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is a Japanese
autobiographical novel An autobiographical novel is a form of novel using autofiction techniques, or the merging of autobiographical and fictive elements. The literary technique is distinguished from an autobiography or memoir by the stipulation of being fiction. ...
by Hiroshi Tamura. The novel was published
Wani Books is a Japanese publishing company focused on manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistor ...
on August 31, 2007 and is licensed in China by Shanghai Translation Publishing House and in Korea by Cine21. The novel was adapted into a two-volume manga by Yoshimoto Books, an elementary student's novel, two television specials by
Fuji TV JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as and colloquially known as CX, is a Japanese television station based in Odaiba, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Owned and operated by the it is the key station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network S ...
, another novel by Hiroshi's brother and a
parody film A parody film or spoof film is a subgenre of comedy film that parodies other film genres or films as pastiches, works created by imitation of the style of many different films reassembled together. Although the subgenre is often overlooked by crit ...
by
Hideo Jōjō Hideo Jōjō (城定秀夫) (born September 2, 1975) is a Japanese film director and scriptwriter. Partial filmography ;As director * ''Natsu Left Home'' (2014) * (2013) * ''AV Idol'' (2012) * (2008) * (2008) * (2006) * ''Married Women Who ...
. The novel was ranked first in the first half of 2008 on the
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in N ...
charts.
Teppei Koike is Japanese actor and singer associated with Burning Productions. After appearing in the television drama ''Tentai Kansoku'' in 2002, Koike began appearing in several other films and dramas, notably as Atsushi Otani in '' Love Com''. At the sa ...
was awarded the Newcomer of the Year award in 2008 at the 32nd Japan Academy Prize.


Development

Tamura credits the success of his novel to his "admittedly poor literary skills", for as a 28-year-old he was able to write like an eighth grader. The novel's simple language, excessive use of exclamations, bold type and cartoon drawings are reminiscent of an adolescent's diary in the days before blogs. Freedman claims that the success of ''
Diary of a Wimpy Kid ''Diary of a Wimpy Kid'' is an American children’s book series and media franchise created by author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney. The series follows Greg Heffley, a middle-schooler who illustrates his daily life in a diary (although he cons ...
'' was due to writing in a similar style to ''Homeless''. Freedman comments on ''Homeless'' use of cross-media marketing pioneered by '' Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World''. She notes that "all versions of ''Homeless Junior High School Student'' use
Osaka dialect The is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region (Kinki region) of Japan. In Japanese, is the common name and it is called in technical terms. The dialects of Kyoto and Osaka are known as , and were particularly referred to as ...
, and almost every artist and actor involved was from
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of ...
." The children's book was marketed through the use of the ''obi'' strip as being "full of affection for parents", framing the "importance of home and family" in homeless narratives.


Releases


Novel

''The Homeless Student'' is a novel written by Hiroshi Tamura On Hitoshi Matsumoto's
reality television Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 19 ...
show in 2006, Tamura recounted his experience of being homeless for a few weeks of the age of thirteen, where he went to a nearby park. The novel was published by
Wani Books is a Japanese publishing company focused on manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistor ...
on August 31, 2007. The novel is licensed in China by Shanghai Translation Publishing House and in Korea by Cine21.


Manga

The novel was adapted into a two volume manga by Yoshimoto Books, with Hiroshi Tamura as writer and Santa Uonome as illustrator, which released the books on January 17, 2008 and April 17, 2008.


Children's book

On July 24, 2008, Wani Books published an abridged version of the novel for elementary students, illustrated by Yūji Yamamoto, using
large-print Large-print (also large-type or large-font) refers to the formatting of a book or other text document in which the typeface (or font) are considerably larger than usual to accommodate people who have low vision. Frequently the medium is also incr ...
and
hiragana is a Japanese language, Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with ''katakana'' as well as ''kanji''. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word ''hiragana'' literally means "flowing" or "simple" kana ("simple" ori ...
instead of
kanji are the logographic Chinese characters taken from the Chinese script and used in the writing of Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are still used, along with the subse ...
.


Television dramas

On July 12, 2008, a special television drama produced by and was aired on
Fuji TV JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as and colloquially known as CX, is a Japanese television station based in Odaiba, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Owned and operated by the it is the key station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network S ...
. Hideki Takeuchi directed the special, with Yuichi Tokunaga as screenwriter and Sansao Reiko as producer. Tatsuya Kuroki was cast as Hiroshi Tamura, with Kaho as Yukie Tamura,
Kei Tanaka is a Japanese actor. Filmography Film Television series Japanese dub * '' Godzilla: King of the Monsters'' (2019) - Dr. Mark Russell (Kyle Chandler) * '' Godzilla vs. Kong'' (2021) - Dr. Mark Russell (Kyle Chandler) * '' The Lost City'' (2 ...
as Kenichi Tamura, Takashi Naitō as Michinori Tamura and
Hiroko Yakushimaru is a common feminine Japanese given name. Name meanings Hiroko can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *裕子, "kind child" *弘子, "Beautiful child" *寛子, " small child" *浩子, "large child" *博子, "wise child" *� ...
as Keiko Tamura. A second television drama was produced by
Fuji TV JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as and colloquially known as CX, is a Japanese television station based in Odaiba, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Owned and operated by the it is the key station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network S ...
as ''The Homeless Student 2'', which was broadcast as a special on April 12, 2009. Shin Hirano directed the second special, with Yuichi Tokunaga as screenwriter and Sansao Reiko as producer. The cast of the first special reprised their roles in the second special. The ending theme for both the television specials are "Here" by The Grace.


Film

It was adapted into a
Japanese film The has a history that spans more than 100 years. Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2021, it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced. In 2011 Japan produced 411 feature films that e ...
directed by Tomoyuki Furumaya in 2008. The film was produced by
Toho is a Japanese film, theatre production and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside of Japan, it is best known as the produc ...
and premiered on October 25, 2008. Tomoyuki Furumaya and Noriko Goto wrote the screenplay for the film. The film cast
Teppei Koike is Japanese actor and singer associated with Burning Productions. After appearing in the television drama ''Tentai Kansoku'' in 2002, Koike began appearing in several other films and dramas, notably as Atsushi Otani in '' Love Com''. At the sa ...
as Hiroshi Tamura,
Akihiro Nishino Akihiro (written: , , , , , , , , 明広, , , , , , , , , , , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese volleyball player *, Japanese mixed martial artist *Akihiro Higuchi, U ...
as Kenichi Tamura,
Chizuru Ikewaki is a Japanese actress. Career Ikewaki was given a Best New Talent award at the 2000 Yokohama Film Festival for her performance in '' Osaka Story''. She appeared in Kiyoshi Kurosawa's 2012 television drama ''Penance Penance is any act or a ...
as Sachiko Tamura and
Yuko Kotegawa Yuko may refer to: * Yuko (judo) (''yūkō''), a score in judo competition * Yuko (Ukrainian band), a Ukrainian band * Yūko, a Japanese female given name (including a list of persons with the name) * Yuko, a Belgian band * Yuko people, an Am ...
as Kyoko Tamura. The ending theme of the film is "Here" by The Grace. Yoshimoto R&C released the normal and special DVDs of the film on April 24, 2009.


''Homeless University Student'' novel

On October 25, 2008, Kenichi Tamura, Hiroshi's brother, released a book with his own version of the novel, titled . It was published by Wani Books.


Parody film

On the same date, a
parody film A parody film or spoof film is a subgenre of comedy film that parodies other film genres or films as pastiches, works created by imitation of the style of many different films reassembled together. Although the subgenre is often overlooked by crit ...
directed and written by
Hideo Jōjō Hideo Jōjō (城定秀夫) (born September 2, 1975) is a Japanese film director and scriptwriter. Partial filmography ;As director * ''Natsu Left Home'' (2014) * (2013) * ''AV Idol'' (2012) * (2008) * (2008) * (2006) * ''Married Women Who ...
was released, with the main character as a middle-aged homeless man forced to return to finish his compulsory education. The film was produced by Jolly Roger Co. Ltd. Hachirō Utsunomiya plays the lead role as Masaru Suzaki. In the film, Suzaki only has one spoken line, whilst most of portrayal of Suzaki's view is shown through a
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
made by three cinema club members of the school. Utsunomiya also sang the parody film's ending song . Miyabiro Toshima was the producer, whilst Izumi Yoshihiro wrote the screenplay. The parody film's DVD was released Ace Dunce Entertainment on April 24, 2009.


Reception

''The Homeless Student'' novel sold over 1 million copies in a month and became the second best-selling book of 2007. By the premiere of the film on October 25, 2008, the book has sold 2.2 million copies. The novel was ranked first in the first half of 2008 on the
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in N ...
charts. ''The Homeless Student'' film premiered on the
box office A box office or ticket office is a place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to an event. Patrons may perform the transaction at a countertop, through a hole in a wall or window, or at a wicket. By extension, the term is f ...
in fourth place, with $1.2 million over 90,246 admissions on 309 screens.
Teppei Koike is Japanese actor and singer associated with Burning Productions. After appearing in the television drama ''Tentai Kansoku'' in 2002, Koike began appearing in several other films and dramas, notably as Atsushi Otani in '' Love Com''. At the sa ...
was awarded the Newcomer of the Year award in 2008 at the 32nd Japan Academy Prize. ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc.. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched b ...
'' Mark Schilling compares the film to '' Nobody Knows'', citing the similarities between the two movies. However, he criticizes the casting of Teppei Koike as he "is nearly a decade older than his character and looks it, no matter how wide he opens those baby-fawn eyes." Midnight Eye's Miguel Douglas further criticizes the film for showing that "Hiroshi doesn't have the slightest chance of dying from hunger or lack of shelter". He continues his criticism of the "highly unrealistic" with "complete strangers" that "show an incredible amount of decency and hospitality towards iroshi.


References


External links

*
Official Site

Teppei interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Homeless Student 2007 Japanese novels Films about homelessness Japanese drama films