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''The Green Elephant'' (, also known as ''Green Elephant Calf'') is a 1999 Russian
exploitation Exploitation may refer to: *Exploitation of natural resources *Exploitation of Animals *Exploitation of labour **Forced labour *Exploitation colonialism *Slavery **Sexual slavery and other forms *Oppression *Psychological manipulation In arts an ...
arthouse An art film, arthouse film, or specialty film is an independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience. It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal", "made prima ...
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
directed by
Svetlana Baskova Svetlana Yurievna Baskova (; born 25 May 1965, Moscow) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and painter. Biography Svetlana Baskova was born 25 May 1965 in Moscow. She graduated from the Moscow Architectural Institute in 1989. Since 199 ...
. The movie received a limited theatrical release in Russia, as the film's violent imagery and graphic language made it unfit for being distributed through the mainstream film circuit. The film was shown at the 2005
International Film Festival Rotterdam International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, focused on independent and experimental films. The inaugural festival took place in June 1972, ...
, and the program commented that the movie was "even more urgent because of the escalation of the war in
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
and growing criminality in the Russian army". The film stars Sergey Pakhomov and
Vladimir Epifantsev Vladimir Georgievich Epifantsev (; born 8 September 1971, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian theatre and cinema actor, filmmaker, television presenter and music video director. Biography Epifantsev graduated from the acting faculty of the Boris Shchuki ...
, and follows two Russian officers locked in a military prison cell that must deal with "social and psychological problems" in their isolation through brutality and torture.


Plot

Although the exact date is never mentioned in the movie itself, it is implied that the story takes place in 1986. Two unnamed junior officers in the
Soviet Army The Soviet Ground Forces () was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. It was preceded by the Red Army. After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under th ...
, played by Epifantsev and Pakhomov (nicknamed "Bratishka" ("Bro") and "Poyekhavshiy" ("Nutcase") respectively by some fans of the film), arrive to a penal
military prison A military prison is a prison operated by a military. Military prisons are used variously to house prisoners of war, unlawful combatants, those whose freedom is deemed a national security risk by the military or national authorities, and members o ...
. Their shared cell is a tiny, scarcely lit room with a leaking sewer pipe running through it. The walls are painted a toxic green colour. Pakhomov is extremely talkative and seemingly
delirious Delirious may refer to: * A state of delirium Film and television * ''Delirious'' (1991 film), an American comedy directed by Tom Mankiewicz, starring John Candy * ''Delirious'' (2006 film), an American comedy-drama directed by Tom DiCillo, sta ...
, possibly from excessive
alcohol consumption Drinks containing alcohol (drug), alcohol are typically divided into three classes—beers, wines, and Distilled beverage, spirits—with alcohol content typically between 3% and 50%. Drinks with less than 0.5% are sometimes considered Non-al ...
, although also friendly and good-natured. Epifantsev is initially amused by his stories and behaviour, but then starts to become progressively more and more annoyed by him, until finally lashing out and beating him up. Epifantsev is then taken away by the guard (Maslaev) to clean the toilet with a fork as punishment. Later, when the exhausted Epifantsev is brought back to the cell and has fallen asleep, Pakhomov defecates on their shared plate, smears himself in feces, and consumes some of it. He then wakes Epifantsev up, and offers him the plate, which disgusts and aggravates him again. While Epifantsev is yelling death threats at him, Pakhomov says that he got them something to eat because he feared that they will not be fed there. Maslaev comes to the shouting, and takes Epifantsev to clean the toilet once more, while seemingly completely ignoring Pakhomov. The captain (Osmolovsky) arrives to the cell, and teaches the suddenly quiet Pakhomov about the Asiatic-Pacific Theater, particularly the names and quantities of Japanese and American ships on
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
. He then asks Pakhomov question about it, and gets angry at him for answering incorrectly. Meanwhile, Maslaev brings him tea, which Osmolovsky says "tastes like piss", after trying it. He then pours the tea on Maslaev's head, and orders him to go back to the canteen while holding the glass with his teeth. When he comes back, the captain allows him to beat Pakhomov up. Epifantsev and Pakhomov are then sent to the basement, where they are subjected to various humiliating acts by the captain, while the guard watches. Osmolovsky suddenly turns to Maslaev, and asks him why is he standing there, since he will be executed in an hour as well. The guard doesn't realize that the captain isn't being serious, and wets himself out of fear, after which the captain whips him to make him dance, while Epifantsev and Pakhomov sing "
Yablochko Yablochko ( "little apple") is a chastushka-style folk song and dance, traditionally presented as a sailors' dance. The choreographed version of the dance first appeared in the 1926 Reinhold Glière ballet ''The Red Poppy'' and from there is ...
". Epifantsev struggles to get out of the hole in the basement's floor, screaming and ranting of his sanity, and orders Pakhomov to catch a rat for him to eat. The captain returns, and asks them questions about the Northern Formation. Taunting Epifantsev's requests for food, the captain forces him to
oral sex Oral sex, sometimes referred to as oral intercourse, is sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a person by another person using the mouth (including the lips, tongue, or teeth). Cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vu ...
, to which he begs that Pakhomov receives it instead. The captain then subjects him to oral sex, muttering the names of the Japanese carrier ships at Pearl Harbor. Driven to insanity, Epifantsev beats the captain with a pipe and bites off his face, before sodomizing him and tearing off his
trachea The trachea (: tracheae or tracheas), also known as the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all animals' lungs. The trachea extends from ...
. He then makes Pakhomov blow it, pretending like it is an elephant's trunk. Upon realizing that he has murdered a human, Epifantsev commits suicide. Pakhomov mourns him, muttering about his experiences with his mother. Some time later, Maslaev comes to the bloodied basement, proclaiming himself a
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
, and asks Pakhomov to accompany him to some celebration. He then gets on a chair and puts a rope around his neck, and Pakhomov knocks the chair over. Pakhomov plays with the corpse for a while, singing about the "Green Elephant", before falling asleep among the dead bodies. There are also several black-and-white scenes showing the guard walking the hallways, drinking and eating his meal, and complaining about the prisoner's behavior affecting the prestige of the military. During the credits, the guard is shown screaming "I am a colonel" and "I will be a colonel".


Cast

* as the first junior officer. *
Vladimir Epifantsev Vladimir Georgievich Epifantsev (; born 8 September 1971, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian theatre and cinema actor, filmmaker, television presenter and music video director. Biography Epifantsev graduated from the acting faculty of the Boris Shchuki ...
as the second junior officer. *Alexander Maslaev as the guard. *
Anatoly Osmolovsky Anatoly Osmolovsky (Moscow, ), is a Russian visual artist, performer, theorist, editor and teacher. He resided in Moscow where he sculpts wood. Since 2024 resides in Berlin. Osmolovsky grounds his art in theory and supports his work with self-pub ...
as the captain. * Oleg Mavromati as the captain's voice in the opening scene.


Production

The movie was filmed during the summer of 1999 at several different locations. One of them was the basement in the house that belonged to the photographer Sergei Rodkevich, located near the Kurskaya metro station. Another site was the basement of an abandoned factory building in Moscow's Faleevsky Lane, which was called the "Factory of Cardinal Art" (the building at Sofiyskaya Embankment, 26/1, which currently is the headquarters of
Rosneft PJSC Rosneft Oil Company ( stylized as ROSNEFT) is a Russian integrated energy company headquartered in Moscow. Rosneft specializes in the exploration, extraction, production, refining, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and pet ...
). The last room was discovered by musicians Alexei Tegin and Svyatoslav Ponomarev. who were later joined by Vladimir Epifantsev, who occupied the right side of the Factory, and built the Prok-Theater there, in the basement of which the shooting took place. On the territory of the "Factory", they found overcoats in which the characters of the film put on, and a plate used as props. Some of the costumes were provided by Alexander Malyshev. The "Corridor" scenes, with the participation of the character Alexander Maslaev, were in the underpass of one of the
Moscow metro The Moscow Metro) is a rapid transit system in the Moscow Oblast of Russia. It serves the capital city of Moscow and the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy, and Kotelniki. Opened in 1935 with one l ...
stations. No investments were required for the arrangement of the film set. According to Sergei Pakhomov, the film could have been made "only in that cheap style". Oleg Mavromati, the film's producer, admitted in an interview that he used "something like brainwashing in a sect" to convince the actors to "play the right way". According to him, “people did not want to risk their lives and health, or reputation, and one had to be cunning ... Setting a personal example also worked. If someone did not want, for example, to drink blood, then I did it first”. The task of Svetlana Baskova as a director, according to Pakhomov, "was to correct improvisational flows" due to the very high degree of improvisation in the film, and the film itself "dictated the production process". The actors did not rehearse - according to Alexei Tegin, "being in this basement, such dialogues are natural ... there was total improvisation, which is good". The blood used in the last scenes was brought from a real slaughterhouse. “Real blood from the slaughterhouse, real feces” said Mavromati, who also said that Maslaev actually hung himself and was barely brought back to life. To imitate feces, the “Slivochnoye Poleno” dessert was used. The film was shot on an amateur (
S-VHS S-VHS, the common initialism for Super VHS, is an analog video cassette format introduced by JVC in 1987 as an improved version of the VHS (Video Home System) format. S-VHS improved image quality by increasing the bandwidth of the luminance ...
, DV-cam) video camera. According to one version, the name of the film is taken from the song of the same name by Pakhomov, written specifically for the film, however, Mavromati claims that the title of the film came from another film ''
Pink Flamingos ''Pink Flamingos'' is a 1972 American surrealist independent black comedy film by John Waters. It is part of what Waters has labelled the "Trash Trilogy", which also includes '' Female Trouble'' (1974) and '' Desperate Living'' (1977). The f ...
'', under the influence of which ''The Green Elephant'' was partly filmed. In the Cult of Cinema program on the
Russia-K Russia-K ( "Russia - Culture") is a Russian nationwide not-for-profit television channel that broadcasts shows regarding arts and culture. It belongs to the state-controlled VGTRK group. History The creation of ''Kultura'' channel was authoris ...
TV channel, Baskova noted that the film, in a certain sense, was conceived as a protest against the
Chechen War Chechen War may refer to: * Chechen–Russian conflict, 1785–2017 * Caucasian War, 1817–1864 * Murid War, 1829–1859, a.k.a. Russian Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan * 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya * First Chechen War, December 1994–Aug ...
.


Reception

''HorrorNews.net'' wrote an overall favorable review for the film, stating "By the end, we find ourselves asking a lot of questions; of ourselves, of the director, of our television screens. What did we just watch? Why did these people do what we just watched them do? What does it all mean? I can't answer those questions, but I can tell you that it is an experience that I am happy to have gone through, and I'd definitely be interested in checking out more of Svetlana Baskova's movies." This film is banned for distribution in Russia and
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
due to the film's graphic nature. According to the court of St. Petersburg, it contains "information that can cause children to feel fear, horror or panic", and "provoke obsessive flashbacks or feelings". Actor Sergey Pakhomov said on the topic:


Legacy

''The Green Elephant'' has gradually gained a
cult following A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
since 2010, in which quotes from the movie were used for
trolling In slang, a troll is a person who posts deliberately offensive or provocative messages online (such as in social media, a newsgroup, a internet forum, forum, a chat room, an Multiplayer video game, online video game) or who performs similar be ...
multiplayer servers. It has also become the subject of various fan-made music videos and YouTube poops, mocking the characters' bizarre behaviours.


Remake

On January 5, 2017, Vladimir Epifantsev posted on his
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
account that he has started working on a remake of the film, known as ''Operation GE'' («Операция ZS»), in which he and Sergey Pakhomov will reprise their roles. , there have been no further news regarding the potential remake.


References


External links

*
Baskova.com
: Director Svetlana Baskova's website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Green Elephant 1999 films 1999 horror films 1999 independent films 1999 LGBTQ-related films Anti-war films 1990s avant-garde and experimental films Russian avant-garde and experimental films Censored films Russian counterculture of the 1990s Films about military personnel Films about sex crimes Film censorship in Belarus Film censorship in Russia LGBTQ-related controversies in film LGBTQ-related horror films Murder–suicide in films Obscenity controversies in film Russian black comedy films Russian comedy horror films Russian comedy thriller films Russian horror thriller films Russian independent films Russian LGBTQ-related films Russian splatter films 1990s Russian films 1990s Russian-language films Russian-language independent films