''The Golden Notebook'' is a 1962 novel by the British writer Doris Lessing. Like her two books that followed, it enters the realm of what Margaret Drabble in '' The Oxford Companion to English Literature'' called Lessing's "inner space fiction"; her work that explores mental and societal breakdown. The novel contains anti- war and anti- Stalinist messages, an extended analysis of

communism Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...

and the Communist Party in

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from the 1930s to the 1950s, and an examination of the budding

sexual revolution The sexual revolution, also known as the sexual liberation, was a social movement that challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and interpersonal relationships throughout the Western world from the late 1950s to the early 1 ...

and women's liberation movements. In 2005, ''

TIME Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...

'' magazine called ''The Golden Notebook'' one of the 100 best English-language novels since 1923.100 Books of 2005. The Complete List
''Time'' It has been translated into a number of other languages, including French, Polish, Italian, Swedish, Hungarian, and

Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...

Plot summary

''The Golden Notebook'' is the story of writer Anna Wulf, the four notebooks in which she records her life, and her attempt to tie them together in a fifth, gold-coloured notebook. The book intersperses segments of an ostensibly realistic narrative of the lives of Anna and her friend Molly Jacobs as well as their children, ex-husbands and lovers—entitled ''Free Women''—with excerpts from Anna's four notebooks, coloured black (of Anna's experience in

Southern Rhodesia Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British Crown colony in Southern Africa, established in 1923 and consisting of British South Africa Company (BSAC) territories lying south of the Zambezi River. The region was informally known as South ...

, before and during World War II, which inspired her own best-selling novel), red (of her experience as a member of the Communist Party), yellow (an ongoing novel that is being written based on the painful ending of Anna's own love affair), and blue (Anna's personal journal where she records her memories, dreams, and emotional life). Each notebook is returned to four times, interspersed with episodes from ''Free Women'', creating non-chronological, overlapping sections that interact with one another.

Major themes

Lessing, in her preface, claimed that the most important theme in the novel is fragmentation; the mental breakdown that Anna suffers, perhaps from the compartmentalization of her life reflected in the division of the four notebooks but also reflecting the fragmentation of society. Anna's relationship and attempt to draw everything together in the golden notebook at the end of the novel are both the final stage of her intolerable mental breakdown, and her attempt to overcome the fragmentation and madness.

Characters

*Anna (Freeman) Wulf: Writer. Main character of ''Free Women'' and writer of the notebooks. *Max Wulf: Anna's ex-husband *Janet Wulf: Anna and Max's daughter *Molly Jacobs: Actress, Anna's friend. *Richard Portmain: Molly's ex-husband *Tommy Portmain: Molly's -- and Richard's -- son *Marion Portmain: Richard's second wife *Michael: Anna's former lover *Willi (Wilhelm) Rodde (Black Notebook): Anna's boyfriend, refugee from Germany, based on Max Wulf. *Paul Blackenhurst (Black Notebook): Royal Air Force Pilot *Ted Brown (Black Notebook): Royal Air Force pilot, socialist. *Jimmy McGrath (Black Notebook): Royal Air Force pilot. Homosexual. *George Hounslow (Black Notebook): Worked on roads. *Maryrose (Black Notebook): Paul and George's love interest, born in Southern Rhodesia *Mr Boothby (Black Notebook): Proprietor of the Mashopi Hotel *Mrs Boothby (Black Notebook): Proprietor of the Mashopi Hotel *June Boothby (Black Notebook): Daughter of Mr & Mrs Boothby *Jackson (Black Notebook): Cook at the Mashopi Hotel. Friend of Jimmy. *Marie (Black Notebook): Jackson's wife. Has an affair with George. *Ella (Yellow Notebook): Based on Anna Wulf. Writes for a women's magazine. *Julia (Yellow Notebook): Based on Molly Jacobs *Dr West (Yellow Notebook): Writes a medical column under the name Dr Allsop for the women's magazine. *Patricia Brent (Yellow Notebook): Editor *George (Yellow Notebook): Based on Max Wulf *Paul Tanner (Yellow Notebook): Ella's lover *Michael (Yellow Notebook): Ella's son *Saul Green (Blue and Golden Notebooks): American writer (Clancy Sigal, in real life) *Milt (Free Women 5): American writer (= Saul Green from the Blue and Golden Notebooks) *Mother Sugar (Mrs Marks): Anna and Molly's psychoanalyst *Tom Mathlong (Free Women): African political activist *Charlie Themba (Free Women 4): Trade union leader, friend of Tom Mathlong

Translations

Translations include: * ''Le Carnet d'or'' ( éditions Albin Michel, 1976) rench * ''Il taccuino d'oro'' (Feltrinelli, 1989) talian * ''Den femte sanningen'', trans. by Mårten Edlund (1964) wedish * ''Az arany jegyzetfüzet'', trans. by Tábori Zoltán (Ulpius-ház, 2008), ungarian * מחברת הזהב ( Am Oved, 1978), , ebrew * "Złoty notes", trans. by Bohdan Maliborski (2014) olish

References

External links

"Full text of Doris Lessing's The Golden Notebook, with annotations for an internet reading group"
– website created as an experiment in online collaborative reading

– an article by Doris Lessing
Fragmentation and Integration. A Critical Study of Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook by Nan Bentzen Skille, Universitetet i Bergen 1977
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golden Notebook, The 1962 British novels Feminist novels Novels by Doris Lessing Metafictional novels Novels about writers Michael Joseph books