The Goldberg Variations (Uri Caine Album)
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''The Goldberg Variations'' is a double CD album by pianist
Uri Caine Uri Caine (born June 8, 1956) is an American classical music, classical and jazz pianist and composer from Philadelphia. Biography Early years Caine was born on June 8, 1956, in Philadelphia, to Burton Caine (1928–2023), a professor at Temple ...
's Ensemble performing
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (German: Help:IPA/Standard German, joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety ...
's
Goldberg Variations The ''Goldberg Variations'' (), BWV 988, is a musical composition for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach, consisting of an aria and a set of thirty variations. First published in 1741, it is named after Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, who may ...
recorded in remembrance of 250th anniversary of his death and released on the
Winter & Winter Winter & Winter is a record label in Munich, Germany that specializes in jazz, classical and improvised music. It was founded by Stefan Winter following the demise of his JMT Records label. Since 1997 Winter & Winter has released records by Da ...
label.Winter & Winter discography
accessed December 3, 2014


Reception

In his review for
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, Alex Henderson said " Occasionally, this double-CD comes across as
iconoclasm Iconoclasm ()From . ''Iconoclasm'' may also be considered as a back-formation from ''iconoclast'' (Greek: εἰκοκλάστης). The corresponding Greek word for iconoclasm is εἰκονοκλασία, ''eikonoklasia''. is the social belie ...
for the sake of iconoclasm; things become forced and unnatural when Caine employs DJs and unsuccessfully tries to convince us that
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
,
electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
, and
rave music A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
can be relevant to Bach. But most of the time, his experimentation pays off handsomely. ''Goldberg Variations'' isn't for everyone; classical purists, in fact, will want to avoid it. But those who have very
eclectic Eclectic may refer to: Music * ''Eclectic'' (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014 * ''Eclectic'' (Big Country album), 1996 * Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act * Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to th ...
tastes in music will find that this 1999/2000 project, although not perfect, is highly imaginative and even fascinating". On
All About Jazz ''All About Jazz'' is a website established by Michael Ricci in 1995. A volunteer staff publishes news, album reviews, articles, videos, and listings of concerts and other events having to do with jazz. Ricci maintains a related site, ''Jazz Near ...
Glenn Astarita said "Basically, one of the great attributes of this ambitious project is based upon Caine's ability to inject humor and disparate elements into his writings and arrangements; although, there's much more than meets the eye here as ideas abound with ceaseless invention and soulful articulation despite the semi austere implications. Perhaps the bottom line or desired effect of this project is contingent upon the relationships established between varying art forms and how all music is rooted and intertwined. Either way you view it, Caine's ''The Goldberg Variations'' is a magnificent event for the aural senses! Highly recommended".Astarita, G.
All About Jazz Review
November 1, 2000
The BBC's ClassicalMusic.com said "Caine’s arrangements are wonderfully inventive and they’re brilliantly executed, too. Caine treats Bach’s original variations fairly soberly – most are played either on solo piano or by a Baroque chamber ensemble – but elsewhere he lets his imagination run riot... DJs, poets, a choral group, a gamba quartet, several notable jazzers and a gamut of vocalists also feature. There’s humour aplenty, yet Caine respects musicality – each variation is crafted with due expertise. Parody? Pastiche? It’s more a carnivalesque celebration of Bach’s enduring appeal. If only more tributes could be this bold, this creative, this much fun!"


Track listing

''All compositions adapted arranged and composed by Uri caine after Johann Sebastian Bach'' ''Disc One:'' # "Aria" - 1:48 # "Variation 1" - 1:03 # "Variation 2" - 0:51 # "The Introitus Variation" - 3:40 # "The Dig It Variation" - 2:20 # "Logic's Invention" - 0:38 # "The Stuttering Variation" - 2:29 # "Variation 3, Canon at the Unison" - 1:12 # "The Hot Six Variation" - 2:43 # "Variation 5 8 - 1:26 # "Rachmaninoff" - 1:52 # "The Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde Variation" - 3:57 # "Vivaldi" - 0:50 # "Variation for Saxophone & Piano" - 2:47 # "Variation 4" - 1:07 # "The Waltz Variation" - 1:01 # "The Carol Variation" - 2:35 # "Variation 6, Canon at the 2nd" - 0:42 # "The Stomp Variation" - 2:26 # "The Nobody Knows Variation" - 3:50 # "Canon at the 3rd in 3/4" - 2:38 # "Variation 7, Gigue" - 1:20 # "Variation 9, Canon at the 3rd" - 1:41 # "Variation 10, Fughetta" - 1:35 # "Variation 11" - 1:57 # "Variation for Violin & Piano" - 2:11 # "Variation 12, Canon at the 4th" - 1:19 # "Variation 13" - 2:24 # "The Hallelujah Variation" - 1:46 # "The Verdi Piano Duet Variation" - 1:28 # "Luther's Nightmare Variation" - 2:17 # "Canon at the 6th in 6/4" - 1:43 # "The Jaybird Lounge Variation" - 2:33 # "Variation 14" - 0:43 # "Variation 15, Canon at the 5th" - 2:05 # "The Contrapunto Variation" - 4:25 # "Variation for Piano Solo No. 1" - 0:56 # "Canon at the 5th in 5/4" - 2:34 # "The Chorale Variation" - 1:12 ''Disc Two:'' # "Variation 16 verture - 1:47 # "Don's Variation" - 2:32 # "Variation for Vinicius" - 4:57 # "Olive's Remix" - 0:40 # "The »I Poem« Variation ughetta for 4 Voices - 2:43 # "Variation 17" - 0:59 # "Variation 18, Canon at the 6th" - 1:48 # "Mozart" - 1:28 # "Canon at the 7th in 7/4" - 1:40 # "The Minimal Variation" - 3:28 # "The Tango Variation" - 1:50 # "The Boxy Variation" - 5:05 # "Variation 19" - 2:11 # "Variation 21, Canon at the 7th - 1:22 # "The Wedding March Variation or Ralph & Liz - 1:52 # "Variation 22" - 1:41 # "Variation for Gamba Quartet" - 1:59 # "Canon at the 4th in 4/4" - 3:12 # "Variation for Piano Solo No. 2" - 3:26 # "Variation on B-A-C-H" - 2:30 # "Variation for Cello Solo" - 2:34 # "Händel" - 0:34 # "Variation 23" - 1:00 # "Variation 25" - 5:22 # "Variation 26" - 1:01 # "Variation 29" - 1:37 # "Variation 30 Quodlibet" - 0:50 # "Variation 30 Quodlibet / The Drinking Party" - 1:42 # "Logic's Organ Prelude" - 0:48 # "Uri's Organ Prelude" - 5:15 # "The Blessing Variation" - 4:41 # "Aria" - 1:54 # "The Eternal Variation" - 2:43


Personnel

*
Uri Caine Uri Caine (born June 8, 1956) is an American classical music, classical and jazz pianist and composer from Philadelphia. Biography Early years Caine was born on June 8, 1956, in Philadelphia, to Burton Caine (1928–2023), a professor at Temple ...
- piano, harpsichord, organ, Silbermann fortepiano *
Vittorio Ghielmi Vittorio Ghielmi is an Italian musician (viola da gamba), conductor, composer. Compared by critics to Jasha Heifetz ("Diapason") for his virtuosity, and described as "An Alchemist of sound" ("Diario de Sevilla") for the intensity and versatility ...
, Arno Jochem - viola da gamba * Paul Plunkett - baroque trumpet *Annegret Siedel, Gregor Hübner, Todd Reynolds - violin * David Moss, Dean Bowman, Barbara Walker, Marco Bermudez,
Vinicius Cantuária Vinicius Cantuária (born April 29, 1951) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, drummer, and percussionist. He is associated with bossa nova and Brazilian jazz. Born in the Amazonian city of Manaus, Cantuária grew up in Rio de Janeiro ...
- vocals *
DJ Logic DJ Logic (born Lee Jason Kibler, 1972) is an American DJ primarily known for his work in nu-jazz, acid-jazz, and with jam bands. Life and career Born and raised in The Bronx, New York, Kibler displayed an early interest in hip hop, funk, an ...
,
DJ Olive DJ Olive (also known as The Audio Janitor; born Gregor Asch) is an American disc jockey and turntablist. He is known for producing music generally in the electronic music, electronic genre, with strong influences of Dub music, dub, and free imp ...
- turntables, electronics *
Ralph Alessi Ralph Alessi (born March 5, 1963) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and ECM recording artist. Alessi is known as a virtuosic performer whose critically-acclaimed projects include his Baida Quartet, with Jason Moran, Drew Gress, and Nas ...
- trumpet *
Don Byron Donald Byron (born November 8, 1958) is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist. He primarily plays clarinet but has also played bass clarinet and saxophone in a variety of genres that includes free jazz and klezmer. Biography His moth ...
- clarinet *
Ralph Peterson, Jr. Ralph Peterson Jr. (May 20, 1962 – March 1, 2021) was an American jazz drummer, composer, teacher, and bandleader. Early life Peterson's father, Ralph Peterson, Sr., was the first black police chief and first black mayor of Pleasantville, New ...
- drums *
Josh Roseman Josh Roseman (born 5 June 1967) is an American jazz trombonist. His nickname is "Mr. Bone". He studied in Newton North High School. Roseman was born in Boston, and studied at the New England Conservatory of Music. Roseman toured Jamaica with The ...
- trombone * Bob Stewart -
tuba The tuba (; ) is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass instrument, brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece (brass), mouthpiece. It first appeared in th ...
*Michael Freimuth - lute *
Greg Osby Greg Osby (born August 3, 1960) is an American saxophonist and composer. Biography Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Osby studied at Howard University, then at the Berklee College of Music. He moved to New York City in 1982, where he played with Jak ...
- alto saxophone *Reggie Washington - electric bass *
James Genus James Genus (born January 20, 1966) is an American jazz bassist. He plays both electric bass guitar and upright bass and currently plays in the Saturday Night Live Band. He also occasionally fills in for Mark Kelley of the hip hop band The Roots. ...
,
Reid Anderson Reid Anderson (born 15 October 1970) is a bassist and composer from Minnesota. He is a member of The Bad Plus with drummer Dave King, pianist Ethan Iverson, saxophonist Chris Speed, and guitarist Ben Monder. The original lineup of The Bad Plus ...
,
Drew Gress Drew Gress (born November 20, 1959) is an American jazz double-bassist and composer born in Trenton, New Jersey and raised in the Philadelphia area. Biography Gress studied at Towson State University and Manhattan School of Music. In the late ...
- bass *Cordula Breuer - alto recorder *
Milton Cardona Milton Cardona (November 21, 1944 – September 19, 2014) was a percussionist, vocalist and conga player from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Milton Cardona made well over 1000 recordings, nine of which won Grammies. His career and was highly influence ...
- percussion *Sadiq Bey, Tracie Morris - poetry *Paulo Braga - drums *Jörg Reiter - accordion *Liz Alessi - bassoon *
Ernst Reijseger Ernst Reijseger (born 13 November 1954) is a Dutch cellist and composer. He specializes in avant-garde jazz, free jazz, improvised music, and contemporary classical music and often gives solo concerts. He has worked with Louis Sclavis, Derek ...
- cello *
Danny Blume Danny Blume is an American music producer, musician, and composer. He is a Grammy Award winner and multiple Grammy nominee. He operates a studio and lives in Woodstock, New York. Before becoming a music producer, he played as a guitarist and bass ...
, Chris Kelly, Zach Danziger,
Tim Lefebvre Tim Lefebvre (born February 4, 1968) is an American bass guitarist. Both as a session musician and band member, he has worked with a wide range of musicians, including David Bowie, The Black Crowes, Elvis Costello, Sting, Empire of the Sun, The ...
- electronics Quartetto Italiano di Viole da Gamba: *
Vittorio Ghielmi Vittorio Ghielmi is an Italian musician (viola da gamba), conductor, composer. Compared by critics to Jasha Heifetz ("Diapason") for his virtuosity, and described as "An Alchemist of sound" ("Diario de Sevilla") for the intensity and versatility ...
- viola basso *Rodney Prada - viola tenore *Paolo Biordi - viola soprano *Cristiano Contadin - viola basso Köln String Quartet: *Annegret Siedel, Mary Utiger - violin *Jane Oldham - viola *Arno Jochem - cello Kettwiger Bach Ensemble conducted by
Wolfgang Kläsener Wolfgang Kläsener (born 1962) is a German church musician, choral conductor, and academic lecturer. He conducted the choir Kantorei Barmen-Gemarke and he is artistic director of the Kettwiger Bach-Ensemble. Career Born in Dortmund, Kläsener st ...
*Beate Gebauer, Franziska Jahr, Hildegard Singer, Petra Schnabel - soprano *Anne-Katherine Schlegel, Patricia Just, Ulli Neumann - alto *Hans-Joachim Kuhs, Kim Nguyen, Richard Martin-Markowski - tenor *Guido Diesing, Lothar Düsterhus, Oliver Kopetzki - bass


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldberg Variations Winter & Winter Records albums Uri Caine albums 2000 albums Albums recorded at Power Station