''Die Funktion des Orgasmus'' ("The Function of the Orgasm") is a monograph about the ability to achieve
orgasm
Orgasm (from Greek , ; "excitement, swelling"), sexual climax, or simply climax, is the sudden release of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, characterized by intense sexual pleasure resulting in rhythmic, involu ...
published in 1927 by
Wilhelm Reich
Wilhelm Reich ( ; ; 24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian Doctor of Medicine, doctor of medicine and a psychoanalysis, psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. The author of several in ...
, later published in English as ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis''. In it, Reich proposed, based on his therapeutic experience and empirical studies, that
orgastic potency
Within the work of the Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), orgastic potency is a human's natural ability to experience an orgasm with certain psychosomatic characteristics
. "Reich's model takes a unisex, 'integrated biopsychologi ...
should be used as a decisive criterion for mental health.
Neurotic disorder, according to Reich, was always based on a more or less pronounced "orgastic impotence". According to Reich, if a man were permanently unable to experience a "complete orgasm", it would cause a blockage of the
libido
In psychology, libido (; ) is psychic drive or energy, usually conceived of as sexual in nature, but sometimes conceived of as including other forms of desire. The term ''libido'' was originally developed by Sigmund Freud, the pioneering origin ...
, which would produce a variety of disorders. Reich saw the treatment goal of psychoanalytic treatment as the restoration of "orgastic potency". To achieve this objective, Reich further developed the psychoanalytic technique: first analysis of resistance, then
Character Analysis, and finally,
Vegetotherapy
Vegetotherapy is a form of Reichian psychotherapy that involves the physical manifestations of emotions.
Development
The fundamental text of vegetotherapy is Wilhelm Reich's ''Psychischer Kontakt und vegetative Strömung'' (1935), later included ...
.
Editions
After being published in 1927 by the International Psychoanalytic Press, ''Die Funktion des Orgasmus'' was never republished or translated until a revised, second edition was published in English in 1980 by
Farrar Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
. The editors of the second edition changed the title to ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis'', to avoid confusion with Reich's 1942 ''The Function of the Orgasm''. The latter was a scientific autobiography which included only the detailed description of the orgasm process from the 1927 ''Die Funktion des Orgasmus''.
All other changes to the second edition were made by Reich himself between 1937 and 1945. These changes usually reflected his separation from
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies seen as originating fro ...
and
psychoanalysis
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek language, Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious mind, unconscious processes and their influence on conscious mind, conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on The Inte ...
. Moreover, the changes indicate that Reich saw his search for understanding genitality as his own commitment to finding the energy source of neurosis, rather than it reflecting Freudian theory or practice. One such change includes reversing the order of the first two chapter, now beginning with presenting orgastic potency instead of the Freudian understanding of the neurotic conflict.
[Reich (1980): The Editor's Preface (x).]
Work
*Reich, Wilhelm (1927)
Die Funktion Des Orgasmus: Zur Psychopathologie und zur Soziologie des Geschlechtslebens', Vienna: Internationale Psychoanalytische Verlag. Second, revised edition published in English in 1980 as ''Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis'', New York:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer P ...
, .
References
See also
* ''
Character Analysis''
1927 non-fiction books
Books about orgasm
Works by Wilhelm Reich
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