The Eno Crime Club
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''The Eno Crime Club'' is an American radio mystery drama that was broadcast from February 9, 1931, until June 30, 1936, first on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
and later on the
Blue Network The Blue Network (previously known as the NBC Blue Network) was the on-air name of a now defunct American Commercial broadcasting, radio network, which broadcast from 1927 through 1945. Beginning as one of the two radio networks owned by the ...
. The sponsor was Eno "Effervescent" Salts. It was also broadcast in Canada on
CFRB CFRB (1010 AM) is a commercial radio station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is owned by Bell Media and carries a News/Talk radio format. Its studios and offices are in the Entertainment District at 250 Richmond Street West. One of the oldes ...
. In 1933, the title was changed to ''Eno Crime Clues''. The program was revived as ''Crime Club'' with no sponsor on Mutual on December 2, 1946, until it ended on October 2, 1947.


Background

''The Eno Crime Club'' was one of the first mystery programs. In the show's early years it, ''
The Shadow The Shadow is a fictional character created by American magazine publishers Street & Smith and writer Walter B. Gibson. Originally created to be a mysterious radio show narrator and developed into a distinct literary character in 1931 by Gibs ...
'', and ''
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ''The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'' is a collection of short stories by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892. It contains the earliest short stories featuring the consulting detective Sherlock Holmes, which h ...
'' gained in popularity among radio programs, displacing dance orchestras, which had been high in ratings.


Format

Radio historian John Dunning described the show as "a detective series, early and primitive." He added, "Its novel adaptations unfolded in the classic tradition, with locked-room mysteries and many clues throughout." Spencer Dean, known as the Manhunter, solved heinous crimes, with the program using the expression "another Manhunter mystery". Dean's partner was Danny Cassidy, and Dean's love interest was Jane Elliott. As each episode opened, the announcer issued an invitation to listeners: "Match wits with the Manhunter; see how great a sleuth you really are. Listen carefully; you can solve the puzzle from the clues given in tonight's episode."


Cast

Edward Reese and Clyde North portrayed Spencer Dean. Dean's partner, Danny Cassidy, was initially played by Walter Glass, who was succeeded by
Jack MacBryde John N. MacBryde (1883–1966) was an American stage and radio actor. He is best known as the original voice of the Old Ranger on the radio series ''Death Valley Days'' (1930-1940s). MacBryde's other roles on radio included: *'' The Adventures o ...
. Helen Choate portrayed Jane Elliott. The supporting cast included
Georgia Backus Georgia Belden Backus (October 13, 1901 – September 7, 1983) was an American character actress on stage, radio and screen. She was also a writer, director and producer of radio dramas. In 1930 she was named dramatic director of the Columbia Bro ...
, Ray Collins, Adele Ronson., Arline Blackburn, Linda Carlon-Reid,
Brian Donlevy Waldo Brian Donlevy (February 9, 1901 – April 6, 1972) was an American actor, who was noted for playing dangerous and tough characters. Usually appearing in supporting roles, among his best-known films are '' Beau Geste'' (1939), '' The Great ...
, Helene Dumas,
Gloria Holden Gloria Anna Holden (September 5, 1903 – March 22, 1991) was a British-born American film actress, best known for her role as '' Dracula's Daughter''. She often portrayed cold society women. Early life Holden was born in London, England. She ...
, Elaine Melchior, Ralph Sumpter, and Ruth Yorke.


Production

Producers of ''The Eno Crime Club'' included Doug Coulter and William Bacher. Directors included Carlo De Angelo and Jay Hanna. Writers included Stewart Sterling and Albert G. Miller. Preparation for each 30-minute episode included three hours of rehearsal. It began with the director leading the cast in reading through the script, followed by "a run-through at the microphone". Addition of sound effects and some revisions of the script preceded the dress rehearsal, which occurred shortly before the episode was broadcast. Joseph Dis Stephany and Eugene Eubanks headed another version of the program for CBS's Pacific Coast network in 1932. It originated from KFRC in San Francisco on Wednesdays and Thursdays from 8:30 to 9 p.m. Pacific Time. ''The Eno Crime Club'' sounded a slowly struck gong three times between scenes, which was "a notable exception" to a pattern found in other radio mystery dramas of its era. They typically used a "musical interlude between scenes, passing in its musical atmosphere from the tempo of one scene to that of the next." When the program was on NBC it originated from WJZ in New York City. In 1934, William G. Smith obtained film rights to ''The Eno Crime Club'' material with plans to produce a film in Hollywood in association with Charles C. Burr.


Episodes


Schedule

''The Eno Crime Club'' began as a daily 15-minute broadcast on CBS at 6:45 p.m. Eastern Time on February 9, 1931, but it was moved several times as the year went on. In January 1932 it became a 30-minute show on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 9:30 p.m. E. T., with each week's episodes forming a two-part story. On November 9, 1932, it was changed to one broadcast per week on Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. E. T. The December 21, 1932, episode was the show's last on CBS. The Blue Network began carrying the program on January 3, 1933, with episodes broadcast on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m. E. T. In September 1934, the Wednesday segment was dropped, with the Tuesday broadcast remaining. The 30-minute sustaining version began on Mutual on December 2, 1946, on Mondays at 8 p.m. E. T. On January 2, 1947, it was moved to Thursdays at 10 p.m. E. T.


Critical response

Vincent Terrace wrote in his book ''Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows'' that crimes solved on the program "require intellect, not brawn, to solve" and that the series was "more talk than action".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eno Crime Club, The 1931 radio programme debuts 1947 radio programme endings 1930s American radio programs 1940s American radio programs CBS Radio programs NBC Blue Network radio programs Mutual Broadcasting System programs American radio dramas