''(The) Computer Chronicles'' is an American half-hour television series, which was broadcast from 1983 to 2002 on
Public Broadcasting Service
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educa ...
(PBS)
public television
Public broadcasting involves radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. Public broadcasters receive funding from diverse sources including license fees, individual contributions, public financing ...
and which documented various issues from the rise of the
personal computer
A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose microcomputer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or tech ...
from its infancy to the global market at the turn of the 21st century.
History and overview
The series was created by
Stewart Cheifet
Stewart Cheifet (; born September 24, 1938) is an American television presenter, best known for his work presenting and producing ''Computer Chronicles'' and '' Net Cafe''. He has also worked in other reporting positions for PBS and ABC, and othe ...
(later the show's co-host), who was then the station manager of the
College of San Mateo
College of San Mateo (CSM) is a public community college in San Mateo, California. It is part of the San Mateo County Community College District. College of San Mateo is located at the northern corridor of Silicon Valley and situated on a 15 ...
's KCSM-TV (now independent non-commercial
KPJK
KPJK (channel 60) is a non-commercial independent television station licensed to San Mateo, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. Owned by Northern California Public Media (not to be confused with Northern California Pu ...
). The show was initially broadcast as a local weekly series beginning in 1981. The show was, at various points in its run, produced by KCSM-TV,
WITF-TV
WITF-TV (channel 33) is a non-commercial television station in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, a member station of PBS serving the Susquehanna Valley region (Harrisburg– Lancaster–Lebanon–York). It is owned by WITF, Inc., alo ...
in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and KTEH in San Jose. It became a national series on
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of ed ...
in 1983, running until 2002, with Cheifet as host.
Gary Kildall
Gary Arlen Kildall (; May 19, 1942 – July 11, 1994) was an American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur.
During the 1970s, Kildall created the CP/M operating system among other operating systems and programming tools, an ...
, founder of the software company
Digital Research
Digital Research, Inc. (DR or DRI) was a company created by Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP/M operating system and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like MP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, DOS Plus, DR DOS ...
, served as Cheifet's co-host from 1983 to 1990, providing insights and commentary on products, as well as discussions on the future of the ever-expanding personal computer sphere. After Kildall left the show (upon his death in 1994, the show paid tribute to him in a special episode the next year), Cheifet would serve as solo host from 1991 onward.
''Computer Chronicles'' had several supporting presenters appearing alongside Cheifet, including:
*
George Morrow: Presenter, commentator and occasional co-host, who for a time headed the ''Morrow Design'' company, Morrow was a well-known face on the Chronicles until the 1990s. Morrow died in 2003.
*
Paul Schindler
Paul E. Schindler Jr. (born September 17, 1952) is an American journalist known for being the software reviewer on the popular television program ''Computer Chronicles'' from 1985 to 1999. He worked for 20 years in computer journalism at CMP Tech ...
: Featured predominantly in software reviews, Schindler contributed to the series until the early 1990s.
*
Tim Bajarin
Tim Bajarin is an American technology columnist and a technology consultant. His writing and analysis has been on the forefront of the digital revolution. He was one of the first analysts to cover the personal computer industry and is considere ...
: author and columnist who appeared on a few of the 1990s episodes as a co-host and contributor.
* Wendy Woods: Provided reports for many software and hardware products, as well as talking with the main presenters in the studio about specific topics.
* Janelle Stelson: presented the news and reviews segment.
*Jan Lewis: Former president of
Xerox PARC
PARC (Palo Alto Research Center; formerly Xerox PARC) is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California. Founded in 1969 by Jacob E. "Jack" Goldman, chief scientist of Xerox Corporation, the company was originally a division of Xer ...
, served as both co-host and interviewee throughout the 1980s.
*Herb Lechner: with
SRI International
SRI International (SRI) is an American nonprofit organization, nonprofit scientific research, scientific research institute and organization headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The trustees of Stanford University established SRI in 1946 as ...
, served as both co-host and interviewee on some of the earliest episodes.
Format
The ''Computer Chronicles'' format remained relatively unchanged throughout its run, except perhaps with the noticeable difference in presenting style; originally formal, with Cheifet and the guests wearing business suits (with neckties) customary in the professional workplace in the early 1980s, it evolved by the 1990s into a more relaxed, casual style, with Cheifet and guests adopting the "
business casual
Business casual is an ambiguously defined Western dress code that is generally considered casual wear but with smart (in the sense of "well dressed") components of a proper lounge suit from traditional informal wear, adopted for white-col ...
" style of dress that the
Silicon Valley
Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Count ...
computer industry arguably helped pioneer.
Beginning in 1984, the last five minutes or so featured ''Random Access'', a segment that gave the viewer the latest computer news from the home and business markets. Stewart Cheifet, Janelle Stelson, Maria Gabriel and various other individuals presented the segment. ''Random Access'' was discontinued in 1997. The ''Online Minute'', introduced in 1995 and lasting until 1997, gave the viewers certain Web sites that dealt with the episode's topic. It featured Giles Bateman, who designed the show's "Web page" opening sequence that was used from that period up until the show's end.
The opening graphics were changed in 1989, and the show was renamed "Computer Chronicles", omitting the word "The". The graphics were redesigned again in 1995, with the "Web page" graphics designed by Giles Bateman, and redesigned again in 1998 to show clips from the show in a "multiple window" format.
The theme tune from 1983 to 1989 was "Byte by Byte" by Craig Palmer for the Network Music Library. From 1990 until the show's end, the theme song was ''Zenith'', composed for OmniMusic by John Manchester.
Zenith by John Manchester - Topic on YouTube
/ref>
Another feature on the show was Stewart's "Pick of the Week", in which he detailed a popular piece of software or gadget on the market that appealed to him and might appeal to the home audience.
From 1994 to 1997, the show was produced by PCTV, based in New Hampshire in cooperation with KCSM-TV. Starting in the fall of 1997 and continuing to its end, the show was produced by KTEH KTEH may refer to:
* KTEH-LP, a low-power radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to serve Los Molinos, California, United States
* KQEH
KQEH, virtual channel 54 (UHF digital channel 30), branded on-air as KQED Plus, is a Public Broadcasting Service ( ...
San Jose and Stewart Cheifet Productions.
Availability
The show ended its run in 2002. Almost all episodes of ''Computer Chronicles'' have been made available for free download at the Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music ...
. Many episodes of the show have been dubbed into other languages, including Arabic, French and Spanish.
See also
* ''Net Cafe'', de facto spin-off of ''Computer Chronicles'' co-hosted by Cheifet that aired from 1996 to 2002
* WDR Computerclub WDR may refer to:
* Waddell & Reed (stock ticker: WDR), an American asset management and financial planning company
* Walt Disney Records
Walt Disney Records is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label releases soundtrack a ...
, similar show in German TV
References
External links
*
archive.org - Computer Bowl archives
Computer Chronicles history and information
*{{IMDb title, 0421311
American non-fiction television series
PBS original programming
1981 American television series debuts
1990s American television series
2002 American television series endings
Computer television series