''The Big Swallow'' (AKA: ''A Photographic Contortion'') is a 1901

British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...

silent comic trick film, directed by James Williamson, featuring a man, irritated by the presence of a photographer, who solves his dilemma by swallowing him and his camera whole. The three-shot trick film is, according to Michael Brooke of

BFI Screenonline Screenonline is a website about the history of British film, television and social history as documented by film and television. The project has been developed by the British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and tele ...

, "one of the most important early British films in that it was one of the first to deliberately exploit the contrast between the eye of the camera and of the audience watching the final film". The "tricks" used to produce the film were described in detail in Frederick A. Talbot's 1912 book ''Moving Pictures: How They Are Made and Worked''.

Reviews

reviewer Michael Brooke points out that despite being "less bitten by the trick-film bug than his contemporaries", the director "made one of the most striking genre entries", taking the concept of extreme close-up photography pioneered by George Albert Smith in ''

Grandma's Reading Glass ''Grandma's Reading Glass'' is a 1900 British silent trick film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a young boy who borrows a huge magnifying glass to focus on various objects. The film was shot to demonstrate the new technique of ' ...

'' and '' Spiders on a Web'' (both 1900) "a stage further by featuring a man advancing towards the camera, remaining in more or less perfect focus until his mouth appears to swallow the lens". Although the director's "purpose was primarily comic (and doubtless inspired by unwanted attention from increasingly savvy passers-by while filming his actuality shorts)", he produces "one of the most striking genre entries" and "makes imaginative use of an extreme close-up to create one of the seminal images of early British (and world) cinema, as effective in its way as the slashed eyeball of '' Un Chien Andalou'' (1929), and of just as much appeal to the

Surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...

movement". The film, however, "might have been still more effective if Williamson had omitted the second and third shots", in which he "cuts to the photographer apparently disappearing into a black void, and then back to the man who retires munching him up and expressing great satisfaction, "since they detract from the logical purity of the first, ending on a completely blank screen as the swallowed camera is no longer able to function as a surrogate for the audience's point of view".

References

External links

* 1901 films British black-and-white films Films directed by James Williamson (film pioneer) Articles containing video clips 1901 comedy films 1901 short films Silent British comedy short films Trick films {{1900s-short-comedy-film-stub