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The Avenger is the name of two
old-time radio The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the earl ...
crime dramas in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. The first one was broadcast weekly on WHN in New York City, New York, July 18, 1941 – November 3, 1942. The second was syndicated nationally October 25, 1945 – April 18, 1946. It was the first program distributed by WHN Transcription Service, which previously had distributed only commercials.


Format


1941–1942 version

Richard Henry Benson was "a crime-fighter of super-strength known as the Avenger" who was accompanied by his sidekick, Fergus "Mac" MacMurdie. Benson was described as "one part
Shadow A shadow is a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it. The cross section of a shadow is a two-dimensional silhouette ...
and three parts
Doc Savage Doc Savage is a fictional character of the competent man hero type, who first appeared in American pulp magazines during the 1930s and 1940s. Real name Clark Savage Jr., he is a doctor, scientist, adventurer, detective, and polymath who "rights ...
, drawing elements from each in an attempt to recreate the commercial success of those two characters." In August 1941, newsstands in WHN's listening area displayed "large red cardboard posters" that emphasized the connection between the radio program and Street and Smith's magazine, '' The Avenger''.


1945–1946 version

Radio historian John Dunning described this season of ''The Avenger'' as "a poor man's version of ''The Shadow''." Jim Brandon (alter ego of The Avenger) was a biochemist who invented a Telepathic Indicator and a Secret Diffusion Capsule, both of which helped him fight crime.Terrace, Vincent (1999). ''Radio Programs, 1924–1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . p. 32. Jim Cox, in his book ''Radio Crime Fighters: More Than 300 Programs from the Golden Age'', noted characteristics that The Avenger shared with The Shadow: having "a drop-dead gorgeous subordinate, Fern Collier, who alone knew his true identity"; being hidden by "a black light of invisibility"; and having the ability to interpret "'thought flashes' of other people." Cox added that the similarities could be explained by the facts that
Walter B. Gibson Walter Brown Gibson (September 12, 1897 – December 6, 1985) was an American writer and professional magician, best known for his work on the pulp fiction character ''The Shadow''. Gibson, under the pen-name Maxwell Grant, wrote "more than 30 ...
was the creator of both characters and that both characters had appeared in magazines from
Street & Smith Publications Street & Smith or Street & Smith Publications, Inc. was a New York City publisher specializing in inexpensive paperbacks and magazines referred to as dime novels and pulp fiction. They also published comic books and sporting yearbooks. Among th ...
before their radio programs began.


Personnel


1941–1942 version

Dunning's reference book, ''On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio'', says that the main character, Richard Henry Benson, was played by an "unknown New York actor," while Humphrey Davis portrayed Fergus "Mac" MacMurdie. An item in the September 16, 1942, issue of the trade publication ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' reported that
Bill Zuckert William Zuckert (born December 18, 1915-died January 23, 1997) was an American actor. Life / Career Born and raised in The Bronx, New York, Zuckert began his career in 1941 in radio and lent his voice to hundreds of dramas over the next two de ...
had joined the program's cast, but it did not specify the character that he played. Maurice Joachim was the director. Paul Ernst (writing as
Kenneth Robeson Kenneth Robeson was the house name used by Street & Smith publications as the writer of their popular characters Doc Savage and later Avenger. Lester Dent wrote most of the Doc Savage stories; others credited under the Robeson name included: * ...
) and Henry Ralston were writers.


1945–1946 version

James Monks initially played the lead role, with Dick Janaver replacing him later. Helen Adamson played assistant Fern Collier.
George Ansbro George Ansbro (January 14, 1915 – November 5, 2011) was a radio announcer for NBC and ABC for six decades, working with soap operas, big bands, quiz shows and other programs. Early years Ansbro was born January 14, 1915, in Brooklyn, New Y ...
was the announcer, and Doc Whipple provided the music. Charles Michelson was the producer. Writers were Gil Braun, Ruth Braun and Walter Gibson.


Syndication

Charles Michelson Inc. of New York City distributed ''The Avenger'' in syndication via
transcription Transcription refers to the process of converting sounds (voice, music etc.) into letters or musical notes, or producing a copy of something in another medium, including: Genetics * Transcription (biology), the copying of DNA into RNA, the fir ...
. An item in the October 22, 1945, issue of the trade publication ''Broadcasting'' reported that 52 episodes were available to stations.


See also

*''
Avenger (pulp-magazine character) The Avenger is a fictional character whose original adventures appeared between September 1939 and September 1942 in the pulp magazine ''The Avenger'', published by Street & Smith, which ran 24 issues.Hutchison, Don The Great Pulp Heroes – 3: Th ...
'' *''
The Shadow The Shadow is a fictional character created by magazine publishers Street & Smith and writer Walter B. Gibson. Originally created to be a mysterious radio show narrator, and developed into a distinct literary character in 1931 by writer Walter ...
''


References


External links


Logs


Logs of episodes of ''The Avenger'' from radioGOLDINdex
* ttp://www.otrsite.com/otrsite/logs/loga1008.htm Logs of episodes of ''The Avenger'' from Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs


Streaming


Episodes of ''The Avenger'' from the Internet ArchiveEpisodes of ''The Avenger'' from Old Time Radio Researchers Group Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Avenger (radio program), The American radio dramas 1941 radio programme debuts 1946 radio programme endings