That Bad Eartha

''That Bad Eartha'' is a twelve-song reconfiguration of material from American singer Eartha Kitt's first two eight-song, 10-inch albums issued by RCA Victor. It contains all eight songs from the 1953 album RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt. It repurposes the cover image and title, and four of the songs from Eartha's 1954 second 10-inch album, '' That Bad Eartha (10-inch, 8-song album)''. In this way, it could be considered an expansion of the first short-length album, supplementing it with packaging and selected songs from the second.

In May 1953, RCA Victor released the 10-inch vinyl album '' RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt'', which reached No. 2 on the pop albums chart and featured 8 songs. The album was recorded in four sessions between March and October 1953 with Henri Rene and His Orchestra .

RCA released her second album, '' That Bad Eartha'', in the 10″ popular format, in 1954. It was also released in a 45 RPM extended play version with two songs on each side of two disks. ''That Bad Eartha'' spent 12 weeks on the pop albums chart, peaking at No. 5.

Long-playing records were introduced in 1948 by Columbia with 10-inch albums as the popular music format and the 12-inch album the format for classical music. RCA introduced the 45 RPM format shortly afterwards. By the mid-50s, 10″ LPs were phased out, replaced by 12″ ones for popular as well as classical music. At this point, in approximately 1956, RCA Victor reconfigured these two 8-song albums into a 12-track album, jettisoning 4 songs. This then became the standard version of the album.

Several singles were issued from various configurations of these albums. "Under the Bridges of Paris" charted in the UK Singles Chart in 1955 at #7.

Many of the songs recorded for this album, such as " C'est si bon", "Uska Dara" and "I Want to Be Evil" became closely associated with Eartha Kitt, and were performed live by her until one of her last concerts at the '' Cheltenham Jazz Festival'', shortly before her death in December 2008.
The complete album was re-issued on CD in 1994 as part of the Bear Family Records five-CD boxset ''Eartha – Quake''; this included " Santa Baby" and several other tracks from the same recording session not included in this album.

Track listings

''RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt'' (1953)

This was the first incarnation of the album, originally released to 10-inch in late-1953. It was released a few months later in early 1954 as a 45 RPM 7-inch double extended play. In 2010 it was issued as a digital download in select European countries under public domain with alternate artwork by Smith & Co.

;10-inch Long Play
''Track list and notes adapted from liner notes of original release.''''Track lengths adapted from digital release.''

;7-inch Double Extended Play
''Track list and notes adapted from liner notes of original release.''''Track lengths adapted from digital release.''

''That Bad Eartha'' (EP) (1954)

The follow-up to Kitt's first album, ''RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt'', ''That Bad Eartha'' (EP) was released in 1954, consisting entirely of previously unreleased music. It wasn't until 1956 that a 12-inch album with this title and packaging would be made available; and the later album would only contain four of these songs, with the other eight from her debut. The catalog numbers for the release were LPM-3187 (10-inch version) and EPB3187 (7-inch version).

;10-inch Extended Play

;7-inch Double Extended Play
''Credits adapted from label notes of original release.''

;10-inch Long Play (United Kingdom Version)
Released in 1955, it wasn't until 1958 that the now standard, 12-inch long play version of the album was released in the United Kingdom. As a result, this version with catalogue number DLP 1067, released by His Master's Voice, is still considered to be the standard track listing for the album in the UK; the 12-inch version being commonly referred to as the "American Version" within the country. The UK version of the album was released with alternative cover artwork, and was later released to a compact disk compilation.

''Credits adapted from liner notes of original release.''

''That Bad Eartha'' (LP) (1956)

As 12-inch records became more popular, RCA Victor re-issued ''RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt'' as a 12-inch record with four new songs from ''That Bad Eartha'' (EP), releasing it synonymously a year after the extended play's release. This is now considered to be the standard track listing of ''That Bad Eartha'' in all countries except the United Kingdom, where this version was not officially released until 1958, three years after a ten-track, long play version of ''That Bad Eartha'' (EP) was released in the country as a stand-alone album. During the early 1980s this version of the album was re-issued by RCA on 12-inch in the Netherlands entitled ''"The Classics" That Bad Eartha''. In 1984, following her international commercial success with " Where Is My Man", RCA re-issued this version of the album once again on 12-inch, this time also issuing the first cassette and compact disc versions of the album in Germany, Europe, and the UK. Over the course of the next two decades, RCA Victor would release at least four re-issues of the same CD version throughout Europe. By 1994 songs from the album began becoming available in CD compilations in America by numerous record companies. However, it wasn't until 2002 that a CD featuring the full album would become available, released as a two-for-one with '' Down To Eartha''. In 2006, a version of the album featuring 12 bonus tracks would be released in Italy displaying a new cover designed from an alternate shot of Kitt from the same photo shoot for her original album covers for ''Down to Eartha'' and '' Thursday's Child'', two months later it was briefly released in the US. The album has since been issued in its entirety on CD by numerous record labels, often in multi-album compilations, throughout the world, and inevitably as a digital download. As of 2007 this album falls into public domain in Europe and is issued freely, without consent from RCA or its parent company Sony Music Entertainment.

;12-inch Long Play

;CD (1984)

''That Bad Eartha'' (Japanese version)

;7" Extended Play
This was a seven-inch extended play released in Japan of the same name consisting of three songs from different versions of the album and " Santa Baby". It was released with the same cover artwork as '' Down To Eartha'', only changing the letters to ''"That Bad Eartha"'', with the same placement and font as the album. Released by Victor of Japan, catalogue number EP-1118.

''Track list adapted from label notes of original release.''

Personnel

''Personnel adapted from AllMusic.'' Orchestra and chorus members adapted from the liner notes of the 2006 Universe Italy CD release.

;Performance
* Anton Coppola – Orchestra conductor (for "Monotonous")
*Eartha Kitt – vocalist
* Henri René – Orchestra conductor, (producer)
*Henri René & His Orchestra – performer
* Hugo Winterhalter – conductor, (producer)

;;Chorus members
* Betty Allen – choir, chorus
*Howard Hudson – choir, chorus
* Ada Beth Lee – choir, chorus
* Betty Noyes – choir, chorus

;;Orchestra members
*Russell Banzer – bassoon
* Milt Bernhart – trombone
*Noel Boggs – guitar
*Julius Brand – violin
*Sidney Brecher – viola
*Frederick Buldrini – violin
* Robert Byrne – trombone
* Warren Covington – trombone
*John d'Agostino – trombone
*Roland Dupont – trombone
*Harold Feldman – oboe
*Arnold Fishkind – bass
*Calman Fleisig – viola
*Harold Furmansky – viola
*Harry Glickman – violin
* Bernard Greenhouse – cello
* Johnny Guarnieri – piano
*Allen Hanlon – guitar
*Julius Held – violin
* Al Hendrickson – guitar
*Harry Hoffman – violin
*Raymond Hunoz – drums
*Harry Katzman – violin
*Bernard Kaufman – saxophone
*Albert Klink – clarinet, saxophone
*Stanley F. Kraft – violin
* Jack Lesberg – bass
*Arno Levitch – violin
*Ivan Lopes – bongos
* Charles Magnante – accordion
* James Maxwell – trumpet
*George Ockner – violin
*Eugene Orloff – violin
*Pullman Pederson – trombone
*Danny Perri – guitar
*Victor Piemonte – calliope
* Jack Pleis – piano
*Edward B. Powell – flute
*Ralph Ransell – marimbas
*Tommy Romersa – drums
*Henry Ross – saxophone
*Henry Rowland – piano
* Art Ryerson – guitar
*Tosha Samaroff – violin
*Frank Saracco – trombone
*Jack Saunders – drums
*Julius Schacter – violin
*William Schaffer – trombone

*Herman Schertzer – clarinet, saxophone
*Lucien Schmit – cello
*Sam Shamper – violin
*Norris "Bunny" Shawker – drums
*Mock Shopnick – bass
*Terry Snyder – drums
*Melvin "Red" Solomon – trumpet
*Sal Spinelli – violin
*Phil Stephens – bass
*Melvin Tax – saxophone
* Anthony Terran – trumpet
*Stanley Webb – saxophone

;Technical
*Joe Carlton – producer, (composer)
*Henri René – producer, (Orchestra conductor)
*Hugo Winterhalter – producer, (conductor)

;;Re-issue
* Norman Blake – recreation (re-issue)
* Joe Foster – producer, recreation ( Rev-Ola Records re-issue)
*Nicole Garcia – liner notes (re-issue)
*Stella Lee – arrangement (re-issue)
*Duncan MacDougald, Jr. – liner notes (re-issue)
*Andy Morten – artwork, design (re-issue)
*Steve Huey – liner notes (Universe Italy re-issue)

;;Composers
*Harold Adamson – composer
* Henri Betti – composer
*Joe Carlton – composer, (producer)
* Dorcas Cochran – composer
*Fred Ebb – composer
*Duke Ellington – composer
*George Gershwin – composer
*Ira Gershwin – composer
*Bernie Hanighen – composer
*Otto Harbach – composer
* André Hornez – composer
*Joan Javits – composer
*Lester Judson – composer
*Jimmy Kennedy – composer
*Jerome Kern – composer
*Jacques Larue – composer
*Manuel Alvarez Maciste – composer
* Dave Mann – composer
*Cole Porter – composer
*John Rox – composer
* Tom Scott – composer
* Vincent Scotto – composer
*James Alan Shelton – composer
*Nat Simon – composer
* Harold Spina – composer
*Philip Springer – composer
*Tony Springer – composer
* Raymond Taylor – composer
* Humberto Teixeira – composer
* Bobby Troup – composer
* Joe Young – composer
*Traditional – composer

Release history

References

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1953 debut albums
1953 albums
1954 albums
1955 albums
1956 albums
Pop albums by American artists
Eartha Kitt albums
RCA Victor albums
His Master's Voice albums
1950s French-language albums
Albums conducted by Henri René