
Thapsic acid (hexadecanedioic acid) is a naturally occurring
dicarboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written as , where R can be aliphatic or aromatic.Boy Cornils, Peter Lappe "Dicarbox ...
with the formula
C
16H
30O
4. The name is derived from ''
Thapsia
''Thapsia'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* ''Thapsia'' (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Rissoidae
* ''Thapsia'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Apiaceae
{{Genus disambiguation ...
'', the Latin name for a Mediterranean perennial whose roots contain thapsic acid.
It has a role as a human metabolite.
[Pettersen JE, Aas M. Subcellular localization of hexadecanedioic acid activation in human liver. J Lipid Res. 1974 Nov;15(6):551–556. ] It is the
conjugate acid
A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid gives a proton () to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as it loses a hydrogen ion in the rever ...
of hexadecanedioate.
References
Dicarboxylic acids
{{OrganicAcid-stub