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Thanun Pyriadi is an Kurdish
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe ...
.


Education

Pyriadi was born in 1933 in the small village of Ali Mansour near
Chamchamal Chamchamal ( ku, چه‌مچه‌ماڵ, Çemçemal, ar, جمجمال) is a town located in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Controlled by Kurdistan, it is the town which is nearest located to the disputed territories of Northern ...
in
Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan ( ku, باشووری کوردستان, Başûrê Kurdistanê) refers to the Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq. It is considered one of the four parts of "Kurdistan" in Western Asia, which also inc ...
. He was the first graduate in his class since the first year of primary school, secondary school and college to receive a B.Sc. (Honors) in chemistry. He received the Prime Minister's prize for ranking first in his class.


Career

In 1952 he was trained in Secreen in the north of Iraq as part of his
military service Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job ( volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft ( conscription). Some nations (e.g., Mexico) requ ...
. He was the first graduate, and was awarded a prize. * In 1967 he obtained his M.Sc. degree in
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology ...
from
Oklahoma State University–Stillwater Oklahoma State University–Stillwater (officially Oklahoma State University; informally Oklahoma State, OK State, OSU) is a public land-grant research university in Stillwater, Oklahoma. OSU was founded in 1890 under the Morrill Act. Original ...
, in
Stillwater, Oklahoma Stillwater ( iow, Ñápinⁿje, ''meaning: "Water quiet"'') is a city in, and the county seat of, Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. Route 177 and State Highway 51. As of t ...
, in the USA. * He received his Ph.D. degree in
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the science, scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.Clay ...
and
polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that focuses on the structures of chemicals, chemical synthesis, and chemical and physical properties of polymers and macromolecules. The principles and methods used within polymer chemistry are ...
in 1970 from the
University of Akron The University of Akron is a public research university in Akron, Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. As a STEM-focused institution, it focuses on industries such as polymers, advanced materials, and engineering. It is classified ...
, Ohio USA . * He returned to
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesipho ...
, Iraq when he was offered a position in the Department of Chemistry at the
University of Baghdad The University of Baghdad (UOB) ( ar, جامعة بغداد ''Jāmi'at Baghdād'') is the largest university in Iraq, tenth largest in the Arab world, and the largest university in the Arab world outside Egypt. Nomenclature Both University ...
. He was promoted to professor in 1988. * He was the first to bring
polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that focuses on the structures of chemicals, chemical synthesis, and chemical and physical properties of polymers and macromolecules. The principles and methods used within polymer chemistry are ...
and chemical literature as new subjects to be taught in Iraqi universities. He has also written textbooks and laboratory manuals in both subjects. * He worked at the
University of Sulaimania The University of Sulaimani is a public university located in the city of Sulaymaniyah in Kurdistan Region - Iraq. It is one of the important scientific and cultural centers in Kurdistan region. It was founded by Professor Dr.Mohammed Salih ...
between 1972 and 1975. * In 1975 he did a post-doctorate at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
, in
Tucson , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
, AZ, United States, with professor H. K. Hall, Jr., in the field of
organic polymer A polymer (; Greek ''poly-'', "many" + ''-mer'', "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic and ...
s. * In 1982 he worked at the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in the US Department of Chemistry. He was a visiting professor, performing a post doctorate with the late professor C. G. Overberger. * He was the first Iraqi professor to participate in writing the recent polymeric material Encyclopedia J.Salamon ed 13 volume CRC press, vol3 and 8, 1996 . * He was selected as "First Professor Of The Year" in 1996-1997 . * His name is listed in "Who's Who in Iraq in the 20th Century", vol 1, page 72, 1990.


Selected publications

*''Preparation of new copolymers of vinyl acetate and N-substituted maleimides'', ''Polymer'' journal, Volume 37, Issue 23, November 1996, Pages 5283-5287 *''Synthesis and free radical polymerization of N-substituted citraconimides'', Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Volume 18, Issue 8, pages 2535–2541, August 1980 *''Synthesis, polymerization, and curing of N-substituted citraconimidyl acrylate'', Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Volume 37, Issue 4, pages 427–433, 15 February 1999 *''Anionic ring-opening polymerization of several N-substituted diphenimides'', Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Volume 31, Issue 13, pages 3199–3203, December 1993


Additional contributions by professor Thanun Pyriadi since 2006 up till now

1/ BOOKS * " food and health " in Kurdish language Irbil, Araze publisher, 2006, 250 pages. * " biography of professor Thanun Pyriadi " Kakouk, Iraq ( Aricha publisher ) 240 pages, in Kurdish and Arabic languages, 2006. * " Chamchamal in the forties and fifties of 20th century " 139 pages, Karkouk ( Ruj publisher ) 2011. * " Essentials of polymer science and their applications " by Thanun Pyriadi and Asaad Karadagi, 450 pages, printed in Sulaimania text book, 2013, Kurdish language. * " University of Sulaimanya at KalaDeza " and memories of participation in Kurd revolution 1974, Kurdish language, ( academy of Kurdistan publication ) 100 pages, 2013. 2/ ARTICLES Between 2006 and 2014, he has published more than 300 articles in local journals, their topics mostly scientific. One of the articles is about ( plastic problems ) published in the journal of ( Kurdish Academy ) in Irbil, 2012, 20 pages. 3/ AWARDS AND PRIZES * On June 15, 2006 he received the ( prize of chemistry and physics ) from the society of chemistry and physics in Karkouk. * He received a prize in the anniversary celebration of ( Kurdistan teacher ) in June, 2006 in Kakouk. * On June 18, 2012 he received the ( Galawez award ) for excellence by Roshenbery center in Kakouk. * Research papers, Tahanun Pyriadi, M. refaat and sadik.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pyriadi, Thanun 1933 births Living people Iraqi Kurdish people Iraqi scientists Oklahoma State University alumni University of Akron alumni University of Michigan fellows