Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
.
History
According to Thai media historian Anake Nawigamune( āđāļāļāļ āļāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĄāļđāļĨ), the first example of Siamese comics art was published around 1906 in an issue of Samran Wittaya ( āļŠāļģāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļē) Enjoyable Knowledge], a publication founded by British-educated Kru Liam ( āļāļĢāļđāđāļŦāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļĄ). The graphic sequence composed of two drawings depicting a conflict between a Chinese pork seller and a dog, illustrated by a short riddle in a form of a poem. Nawigamune also mentions the publication in Chotmai Het Saeng Arun ( āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļŦāļāļļāđāļŠāļāļāļĢāļļāļ) hronicles of the Dawnin 1907 of a woodcut cartoon (strip) with accompanying verse. The first woodcut strip to appear in Chotmai Het Saeng Arun olume 13, issue 5is composed of four panels depicting a daring photographer ingeniously escaping the attack of a lion wearing a royal cloak with ermin-embroidered edge. The sequence is accompanied with a single sentence. Various other four-to-six-panel woodcut comic strips were printed later the same year in other issues of Chotmai Het Saeng Arun published by the Wattana Wittaya school
nder the name Maek Esian Wattana Wittaya Nder may refer to:
* Alioune Mbaye Nder (born 1969), Senegalese singer
* N'Der, also spelled Nder, town in northern Senegal
{{dab ...
The identity of the artist (or artists) of these woodcut strips remains unknown and each short sequence of silent panels accompanies a poem.
The artistic roots of Thai comics can be found in
paintings
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
Thai folklore
Thai folklore is a diverse set of mythology and traditional beliefs held by the Thai people. Most Thai folklore has a regional background for it originated in rural Thailand. With the passing of time, and through the influence of the media, large ...
, appearing during the reign of King
Nangklao
Nangklao ( th, āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§, ; 31 March 1788 – 2 April 1851), birth name Thap ( th, āļāļąāļ), also styled Rama III, was the third king of Siam ...
in the early 19th century.
In 1910, King
Vajiravudh
Vajiravudh ( th, āļ§āļāļīāļĢāļēāļ§āļļāļ, , 1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty as Rama VI. He ruled from 23 October 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts ...
created the first Thai
cartoons
A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
, after being introduced to British political cartoons during his education at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
comic strips
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics ter ...
Sang Thong
Sang Thong ( th, āļŠāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļ, 'golden conch') or ''The Prince of the Golden Conch Shell'' is a Southeast Asian folktale inspired from the PaÃąÃąÄsa JÄtaka, a non-canonical collection of stories of the Buddha's past lives. In its Tha ...
Khun Maun Khum may refer to:
*Khun (, long vowel, middle tone) is the colloquial Thai name for the Golden Shower Tree.
* Khun (courtesy title) (, short vowel, middle tone) is a common Thai honorific
* Khun (noble title) (, short vowel, rising tone) is a for ...
Witt Witsusatearn
Witt or WITT may refer to:
People
* Lefty Guise (1908â1968), American baseball player born Witt Orison Guise
* Witt (surname)
** Bobby Witt (disambiguation)
** George Witt (disambiguation)
** Robert Witt (disambiguation)
Places
* Witt, Illino ...
constitutional monarchy
A constitutional monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, or democratic monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in decision making. Constitutional monarchies di ...
However, during this time cartoons were also used to disseminate
propaganda
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loa ...
.
The 1950s has been described as "the golden age of Thai cartoons", after war end with the creation of new characters and a marked increase in publishing with many new establish publisher are produced many fictions, magazine or comics into the market..with publishing house like
Bangkok Publishing
Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated population ...
Tuk Ka Ta
Tuk () is a village in the municipality of Steenwijkerland in the province Overijssel, Netherlands. It forms a single urban area with Steenwijk
History
The village was first mentioned in the 14th century. The etymology is unclear. Tuk was lo ...
Thunder Knight
Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightnin ...
Black Lion Black Lion, Black Lions, or Blacklions may refer to:
Businesses and organisations
* Black Lion, Hammersmith, a London pub
* Black Lion, Kilburn, a London pub
* Black Lion Records, a British jazz record company
* Black Lions Films, associated with ...
Kai Hua Roh
Kai Hua Roh ( th, āļāļēāļĒāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļĢāļēāļ°; ; ) is a Thailand comedy comic book launched in 1973 by Editor Vithit Utsahajit. Kai Hua Roh content is a comic strip that offers humorous aspects of life, popular culture, society, politics, ent ...
'' ( āļāļēāļĒāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļĢāļēāļ°) from bunluesarn..while some creator or publisher are try to produce some qualities comics or magazine but not successful much.
During the 90s after fixed copyright law are used in thailand every publisher in country are begin license manga from Japanese legitimately. and several new comics have been created and inspired by Japanese
manga
Manga ( Japanese: æžŦįŧ ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is use ...
notable example is ''
Thai Comics Magazine
Thai or THAI may refer to:
* Of or from Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia
** Thai people, the dominant ethnic group of Thailand
** Thai language, a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in and around Thailand
*** Thai script
*** Thai (Unicode bloc ...
'' ( āđāļāļĒāļāļāļĄāļīāļ) from Vibulkij Publishing The Anthologies format That showcase a work of young and upcoming talented and various publishing companies that support the work of thai cartoonist. with famous comics series like
PangPond
PangPond ( th, āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāđ; ) is a Thai cartoon character created by Pakdee Saentaweesuk. He is a five-year-old boy with large round eyes and three strands of hair on his head. He is an ordinary boy with an active imagination and a hy ...
Knife 13th
A knife ( : knives; from Old Norse 'knife, dirk') is a tool or weapon with a cutting edge or blade, usually attached to a handle or hilt. One of the earliest tools used by humanity, knives appeared at least 2.5 million years ago, as evide ...
Joe The Sea-cret Agent
Joe or JOE may refer to:
Arts
Film and television
* ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle
* ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage
* ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971
* ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
and hesheit( āļŪāļĩāļāļĩāļāļīāļ) are share a market with manga
In Early 2000's many famous comics by Thai creator are resurface including ''
Apaimanee Saga
''Apaimanee Saga'' ( th, āļāļ āļąāļĒāļĄāļāļĩ āļāļēāļāđāļē) is a Thai comic series written and illustrated by Supot Anawatkochakorn, Supot A. It was originally serialized in Thailand in NED Comics' magazine ''Boom (magazine), Boom''. The story ...
'', the first Thai comic that was translated into French language..and
PangPond
PangPond ( th, āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāđ; ) is a Thai cartoon character created by Pakdee Saentaweesuk. He is a five-year-old boy with large round eyes and three strands of hair on his head. He is an ordinary boy with an active imagination and a hy ...
a popular comedy comics that turn into animation .or
13 Quiz Show
Thirteen or 13 may refer to:
* 13 (number), the natural number following 12 and preceding 14
* One of the years 13 BC, AD 13, 1913, 2013
Music
* 13AD (band), an Indian classic and hard rock band
Albums
* ''13'' (Black Sabbath album), 2013
* ...
a short story in Comics Series
My Mania
My or MY may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station
* Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe
* ''My'' (album), by Edyta GÃģrniak
* ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon
Business
* Market ...
13 Beloved
''13 Beloved'' ( th, 13 āđāļāļĄāļŠāļĒāļāļ; ; () or ''13 Game Sayong'', also ''13: Game of Death'') is a 2006 Thai horror comedy film written and directed by Chukiat Sakveerakul and starring Krissada Sukosol Clapp. The story, about a man who ...
..various publishing companies like Bunlausarn, Vibulkij, Siam Inter Comics, Nation Edutaiment, Bongkoch, EQ+ or Punica support Thai artist consistently and with a lot of movement from indy and underground Thai comic creators like Eakasit Thairaat(āđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđ āđāļāļĒāļĢāļąāļāļāđ),
Wisut Ponnimit
Wisut Ponnimit ( th, āļ§āļīāļĻāļļāļāļāļīāđ āļāļĢāļāļīāļĄāļīāļāļĢ; August 15, 1976, Bangkok), sometimes known by the nickname Tum or Tam ( th, āļāļąāđāļĄ), is a Thai cartoonist, animator, illustrator and musician. He is best known for crea ...
Veerachai Duangpla
Veerachai Duangpla ( th, āļ§āļĩāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļĒ āļāļ§āļāļāļĨāļē; 2 May 1987), known by the pen name The Duang ( th, āđāļāļāļ°āļāļ§āļ), is a Thai cartoonist and illustrator. He is best known for his series '' The Story Begins With...'' ( th ...
(āļ§āļĩāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļĒ āļāļ§āļāļāļĨāļē) Or magazine like ''
Thai Comics
Thai comics are comics written and produced in Thailand.
History
According to Thai media historian Anake Nawigamune( āđāļāļāļ āļāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĄāļđāļĨ), the first example of Siamese comics art was published around 1906 in an issue of Sa ...
'' and ''
Let's comics
The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.
The imperative mood is used to demand or require that an action be performed. It is usually found only in the present tense, second person. To form the imperative mood, ...
'' that will help shape the industry for next decade.
Notable Comics
*
Khun muane Khum may refer to:
*Khun (, long vowel, middle tone) is the colloquial Thai name for the Golden Shower Tree.
* Khun (courtesy title) (, short vowel, middle tone) is a common Thai honorific
* Khun (noble title) (, short vowel, rising tone) is a for ...
(āļāļļāļāļŦāļĄāļ·āđāļ)
*
Thunder Knight
Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightnin ...
(āļāļąāļĻāļ§āļīāļāļŠāļēāļĒāļāđāļē)
*
Black Lion Black Lion, Black Lions, or Blacklions may refer to:
Businesses and organisations
* Black Lion, Hammersmith, a London pub
* Black Lion, Kilburn, a London pub
* Black Lion Records, a British jazz record company
* Black Lions Films, associated with ...
(āļŠāļīāļāļŦāđāļāļģ)
* Chaochaiphompthong Prince Golden Hair (āđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļĒāļāļĄāļāļāļ)
*
Apaimanee Saga
''Apaimanee Saga'' ( th, āļāļ āļąāļĒāļĄāļāļĩ āļāļēāļāđāļē) is a Thai comic series written and illustrated by Supot Anawatkochakorn, Supot A. It was originally serialized in Thailand in NED Comics' magazine ''Boom (magazine), Boom''. The story ...
Holiday Howl
A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or t ...
Knife 13th
A knife ( : knives; from Old Norse 'knife, dirk') is a tool or weapon with a cutting edge or blade, usually attached to a handle or hilt. One of the earliest tools used by humanity, knives appeared at least 2.5 million years ago, as evide ...
Ogre King
An ogre ( feminine: ogress) is a legendary monster depicted as a large, hideous, man-like being that eats ordinary human beings, especially infants and children. Ogres frequently feature in mythology, folklore, and fiction throughout the wor ...
PangPond
PangPond ( th, āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāđ; ) is a Thai cartoon character created by Pakdee Saentaweesuk. He is a five-year-old boy with large round eyes and three strands of hair on his head. He is an ordinary boy with an active imagination and a hy ...
Shelldon
''Shelldon'' ( th, āđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļāļāļ, ChellĖ dxn) is a computer-animated children's television series directed by Dr. Jirayuth Chusanachoti. The series debuted on Channel 3 in Thailand in October 13, 2008 and debuted at Qubo in October 16 ...
*
Super Dunker
Super may refer to:
Computing
* SUPER (computer program), or Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer, a video converter / player
* Super (computer science), a keyword in object-oriented programming languages
* Super key (keyboard but ...
The Mavericks comics
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
*
Joe the Sea-cret Agent
Joe or JOE may refer to:
Arts
Film and television
* ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle
* ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage
* ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971
* ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
*
My Mania
My or MY may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station
* Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe
* ''My'' (album), by Edyta GÃģrniak
* ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon
Business
* Market ...
Super Bamboo Shoot
Super may refer to:
Computing
* SUPER (computer program), or Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer, a video converter / player
* Super (computer science), a keyword in object-oriented programming languages
* Super key (keyboard butt ...
Ghost Wild
A ghost is the soul (spirit), soul or spirit of a dead Human, person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visibl ...
Innocent Series
Innocence is a lack of guilt, with respect to any kind of crime, or wrongdoing. In a legal context, innocence is to the lack of legal guilt of an individual, with respect to a crime. In other contexts, it is a lack of experience.
In relati ...
*
Watermelon Head
Watermelon (''Citrullus lanatus'') is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family and the name of its edible fruit. A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, with more than 1,000 variet ...
Dying Symphony
Dying is the final stage of life which will eventually lead to death. Diagnosing dying is a complex process of clinical decision-making, and most practice checklists facilitating this diagnosis are based on cancer diagnoses.
Signs of dying ...
*
The Spirit King
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
Kai Hua Roh
Kai Hua Roh ( th, āļāļēāļĒāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļĢāļēāļ°; ; ) is a Thailand comedy comic book launched in 1973 by Editor Vithit Utsahajit. Kai Hua Roh content is a comic strip that offers humorous aspects of life, popular culture, society, politics, ent ...
Noo Hin Inter
Noo or NOO may refer to: Places
* NÃĩo, a small borough in Tartu County, Estonia
**NÃĩo Parish
Fictional entities
* Noo, a fictional character from '' Creatures the World Forgot''
* Noo-noo, a fictional character from ''Teletubbies''
Other uses
* ...
Thai animation Thai animation ( th, āđāļāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒ) has a rich history, dating back to the 1950s with the production of the first Thai animated shorts. Payut Ngaokrachang is considered the founding father of Thai animation. Over the decades, ...
References
Further reading
* Kurathong,Nirawan ''A Brief History of Thai Comics and Graphic Novels'' (2010). LET'S Comic Publishing. .
* Verstappen,Nicolas ''THE ART OF THAI COMICS: A CENTURY OF STRIPS AND STRIPES'' . River Books (2021) .
External links
* Time Line In Thai Language 1917 - 2019 (āđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļđāļāđāļāļĒāļŦāļāļŠāļĄāļļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ° āļ.āļĻ.2460-256
{{Comics
Thai comics, Entertainment in Thailand