State Highway 43 (SH 43) is a
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
state highway that runs from
Henderson to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
.
Previous routes
SH 43 was originally proposed on April 23, 1919, to connect
SH 42 15 miles north of
Longview to
Rusk
A rusk is a hard, dry Biscuit#Biscuits in British usage, biscuit or a twice-baked bread. It is sometimes used as a teether for babies. In some cultures, rusk is made of cake rather than bread: this is sometimes referred to as cake rusk. In the ...
via
Henderson. That same day, an intercounty highway was designated from SH 43's north end to
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
. On April 19, 1920, SH 43 was extended north to the
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
state line via
Daingerfield. On August 21, 1923, the route had been further changed. The section from Henderson to Longview was transferred to
SH 26, the section from Daingerfield to Omaha was transferred to
SH 11, and the section from Clarksville to Oklahoma was transferred to
SH 66, and the section from Henderson to Rusk transferred to SH 43A. The sections from Clarksville to Omaha and from Daingerfield to Longview were cancelled. (Daingerfield to Longview would later be restored as an extension of
SH 149). SH 43 was reassigned to former SH 43A from Kilgore to
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
, a new route to
Leander, and
SH 20 to
Mason. On December 17, 1923, SH 43 was rerouted to end in
Marshall
Marshall may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria
** Marshall railway station
Canada
* Marshall, Saskatchewan
* The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia
Liberia
* Marshall, Liberia
Marshall Is ...
. On January 21, 1924, SH 43 was truncated to Taylor, with the section from Taylor to Round Rock already part of
SH 2B, Round Rock to Leander cancelled and Leander to Mason transferred to
SH 29. On April 6, 1932, SH 43 was extended back to
Round Rock
Round Rock is a city in Williamson County, Texas, Williamson and Travis County, Texas, United States, part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Its population is 119,468 according to the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census.
The city stra ...
, replacing part of
SH 2B. On February 9, 1933, SH 43 was extended northeast to Karnack. On January 18, 1935, it was extended to
Caddo Lake Park. On February 11, 1935, SH 43 Loop was designated through
Tatum. On July 15, 1935, the section from Karnack to Caddo Lake Park was cancelled. This section was restored on February 11, 1937. On September 26, 1939, the section from Round Rock to Palestine had been transferred to
U.S. Highway 79 (cosigned starting in 1934). SH 43 Loop was renumbered as
Loop 43. On December 16, 1943, another section was created from
SH 49 to US 59 in Atlanta, replacing
SH 300 and creating a gap in the route. On August 30, 1950, the section from Karnack to Caddo Lake Park was transferred to FM 134. On June 1, 1967, the section from what was then FM 1915 to FM 134 was renumbered as Spur 449. Instead, SH 43 was rerouted over FM 1915, which was decommissioned, closing the gap. On October 31, 2013, a section from SH 77 to US 59 was given to the city of Atlanta. With a length of approximately 85.8 miles (138.1 km), this highway offers travelers a unique and captivating journey through the heart of Texas.
SH 43A was originally designated on January 19, 1920, as an alternate route to SH 43, splitting in Kilgore and running southwest to
Troup. On November 21, 1917, an intercounty highway was designated from Taylor to Hearne. SH 44A was designated on July 20, 1920, along the part of the intercounty highway from
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
to
Milano
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nearly 1.4 million, while i ...
. On January 17, 1921, SH 43A extended southwest through Palestine to Taylor along a new route to Hearne, the intercounty highway from Hearne to Milano, and
SH 44A from Milano to Taylor. On August 21, 1923, the entire route had been transferred to the main route of SH 43. SH 43A was instead designated from Palestine to Henderson, replacing the original SH 43 and part of
SH 22. On December 17, 1923, it was cancelled. On February 18, 1924, it was restored, but it ended at New Summerfield instead. On September 17, 1929, it was rerouted east to
Mount Enterprise, with the road to New Summerfield becoming a branch.
On March 19, 1930, this route became an extension of SH 22. The branch to New Summerfield was erroneously cancelled, but became part of
SH 110 on November 30, 1932.
Major junctions
References
{{reflist
043
Transportation in Rusk County, Texas
Transportation in Panola County, Texas
Transportation in Harrison County, Texas
Transportation in Marion County, Texas
Transportation in Cass County, Texas