Tetsuji Hayashi
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is a Japanese composer, singer-songwriter, and arranger known for his influential contributions to the development of
J-pop J-pop (often stylized in all caps; an abbreviated form of "Japanese popular music"), natively known simply as , is the name for a form of popular music that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1990s. Modern J-pop has its roots in trad ...
and
city pop is a loosely defined form of Japanese pop music that emerged in the late 1970s and peaked in popularity during the 1980s. It was originally termed as an offshoot of Japan's Western-influenced " new music", but came to include a wide range of st ...
during the 1980s. He was exposed to Western pop music from an early age, sparking his passion for music. He honed his skills as a composer and arranger, and in 1978, he composed Mariya Takeuchi's debut album, ''Beginning'', followed by her hit single "September" in 1979 and " Mayonaka no Door" for
Miki Matsubara was a Japanese singer, songwriter, and television personality from Kishiwada, Osaka. She participated in the opening and ending theme songs of the TV anime '' Gu-Gu Ganmo'' under the name "Suzie Matsubara". Her 1979 debut song " Mayonaka no D ...
that same year. His collaborations extended to other prominent artists such as S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe, Masaki Ueda and Junichi Inagaki. Despite initially planning retirement in 2008, Hayashi returned to the spotlight due to fan support at a commemorative concert. Since then, he has continued to compose and produce music. His legacy was celebrated with the release of the compilation album '' 50th Anniversary Special A Tribute of Hayashi Tetsuji: Saudade'' in 2023, accompanied by a concert showcasing his impact.


Early life and education

Tetsuji Hayashi was born on August 20, 1949, in
Fuji, Shizuoka is a city in eastern Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 245,015 in 106,087 households, and a population density of 1,000 people per km2. The total area of the city is . Fuji is the third largest city in terms of ...
, as the youngest of five siblings. His father ran a paper mill. Exposed to Western
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit, The Cambridge Companion to Pop ...
from an early age, he and his brother were lent an acoustic guitar by an employee of his father's. He attended Shizuoka Prefectural Fuji High School and was inspired by school band performances and the style of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
. He begged his parents for an
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
to join a circle of seniors. Around this time, he began composing, admiring
Yūzō Kayama is a Japanese popular musician, singer-songwriter and actor. Life and career Son of mid-twentieth century film star Ken Uehara, and actress Yoko Kozakura, ( ja) Kayama graduated from Keio University. Yuzo Kayama signed with Toho and made ...
and imitating others, eventually writing 200 songs as a student. By the time he was 20, he entered the
Yamaha Music School The Yamaha Music Foundation is an organization established in 1966 by the authority of the Japanese Ministry of Education for the purpose of promoting music education and music popularization. It continued a program of music classes begun by Yamaha ...
, sponsored by the Yamaha music magazine ''Light Music'', which he would later go on to edit.


Career


Early career

In 1972, he submitted his song "Sore ga Koi no Owari Nara" to the 3rd World Popular Song Festival hosted in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
, which helped him debut as a singer-songwriter in April 1973. He met singer Junko Ohashi before her debut in June 1974, and provided her with the songs "Kyashī no Uwasa" and "Rainy Saturday & Coffee Break." In 1975, businessmen from Fuji Pacific Music showcased a demo tape of Hayashi's work, including songs by Ohashi, at Midem in Cannes, France. The song "Sore ga Koi no Owari Nara" became a favorite of Chas Peate, the producer of the British rock band Jigsaw, and would be included as a song in ''Pieces of Music'', under the name "If I Have To Go Away." Originally planned to be only included in Jigsaw's album, the song was deemed more complete than expected and was released as a single in 1977, charting in both the
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and the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


Composing hits

In 1978, he helped compose the song "Goodbye Summer Breeze" for
Mariya Takeuchi is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and record producer. With over 16 million records sold, Takeuchi is one of the List of best-selling music artists in Japan#10 million to 19 million records, best-selling music artists in Japan and is deemed th ...
's debut album Beginning. The following year, he wrote "September," Takeuchi's third single, which earned her the
Japan Record Award for Best New Artist The Japan Record Award for is awarded annually. Until the 10th Japan Record Awards it was called the New Artist Award. Starting with the 11th, it has been called the Best New Artist Award. All artists awarded the New Artist Award are automatica ...
at the 21st
Japan Record Awards is a major music awards show, held annually in Japan that recognizes outstanding achievements in the Japan Composer's Association. Established in 1959, the Japan Record Awards are one of the oldest and most prestigious music awards in the countr ...
in December 1979. That same year, he composed the song " Mayonaka no Door" for
Miki Matsubara was a Japanese singer, songwriter, and television personality from Kishiwada, Osaka. She participated in the opening and ending theme songs of the TV anime '' Gu-Gu Ganmo'' under the name "Suzie Matsubara". Her 1979 debut song " Mayonaka no D ...
. The single's commercial success significantly boosted the popularity of both Matsubara and Hayashi. In 1984 he also took part in the composition of the third opening theme of the 1981 anime
Urusei Yatsura is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' from September 1978 to February 1987. Its 366 individual chapters were collected in 34 ''tankōbon'' volum ...
, "Pajama Jama Da". Back in 1983, he became involved with the band S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe, which was part of the Omega Tribe project by Koichi Fujita with Kiyotaka Sugiyama as the lead singer. He contributed to writing all of their singles and multiple other songs, including " Summer Suspicion" (1983), " Kimi no Heart wa Marine Blue" (1984), and "
Futari no Natsu Monogatari is a single by Japanese band S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe released by VAP on March 6, 1985. Recognized as the band's most popular and their signature song, it emerged as a collaboration between Omega Tribe and Japan Airlines. Written by Tetsuji ...
" (1985), the latter of which was completed in two days. He convinced the group to record a final album after they had voted to split up, resulting in the 1985 album ''First Finale''. That same year he became involved with Omega Tribe, he met Junichi Inagaki and later provided the songs "Maria" and "Idasenakute" for Inagaki's third album ''J.I.'', as well as providing the song "Kanashī Iroyane" for Masaki Ueda. After he wrote "Summer Suspicion," idol Akina Nakamori requested that he write a song for her. She asked for something between the strong " Shōjo A" and the gentle " Second Love." Although Hayashi found this a challenging request, he wrote the song " Kita Wing". He also became widely active as a music director and producer of film and drama soundtracks and events. In 1987, he contributed to the film '' Hachikō Monogatari'' by both singing and composing music for its soundtrack.


Retirement plans and rejoining music

By 2008, Hayashi had decided to retire, but on October 23, 2008, he appeared at a concert to commemorate the 35th anniversary of his career at the
Tokyo International Forum The is a multi-purpose exhibition center in Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. The complex is generally considered to be in the Yūrakuchō business district, being adjacent to Yūrakuchō Station, but it is administratively in the Marunouchi district. Toky ...
. With guests such as Sugiyama, Ueda, Inagaki, and Takeuchi (the latter of whom was invited as a secret guest), the support from his fans at the event changed Hayashi's mind about retiring. He returned to work as a producer and composer, collaborating with Sugiyama on the 2011 album ''Kiyotaka Sugiyama meets Tetsuji Hayashi Reunited''. The following year, he wrote the song "Namidame no Alice" for
Shiori Tamai is a Japanese singer who is a member of the girl group Momoiro Clover Z. As of December 2022, she was voice acting in the Nippon Television series '' Akumu-chan'' as a personage from the dreams of Keiko Kitagawa's character. Personal life T ...
, which became known as a "divine song" among fans. In 2018, he formed The Band Eight and began working as a performer within the band. In July of the same year, he started the "Song File Live" series, which delivers his hit songs to his fans, with Kiyotaka Sugiyama as the first guest. In November 2021, he composed the song "Watching Over You" by Peach & Apricot, a duo formed by Mariya Takeuchi and Anri. This marked the first collaboration between Hayashi and Takeuchi since 1981's "Ichigo no Yuuwaku," and his first collaboration with Anri since 1983's "You Are Not Alone." In March 2023, his song "Hidarimune no Seiza" was included in the compilation album ''Pacific Breeze 2: Japanese City Pop, AOR & Boogie 1972-1986'', compiled and released by Light in the Attic Records. In September 2023, VAP announced the album '' 50th Anniversary Special A Tribute of Hayashi Tetsuji: Saudade'' to be released on November 8, 2023. The album features multiple artists Hayashi had ties to, including
Shoko Nakagawa is a Japanese tarento, media personality, singer, actress, Voice acting in Japan, voice actress, illustrator, YouTuber, and cosplayer. Also known by her nickname , she is best known as the presenter of ''Pokémon Sunday'', and as the performer o ...
,
Akina Nakamori is a Japanese Singing, singer and Actor, actress. She is one of the most popular and List of best-selling music artists in Japan, best-selling music artists in Japan. Akina achieved national recognition after winning the 1981 season of the tal ...
, and Kiyotaka Sugiyama. Prior to the album's release, Hayashi held his 50th anniversary concert on November 5, 2023, at the
Tokyo International Forum The is a multi-purpose exhibition center in Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. The complex is generally considered to be in the Yūrakuchō business district, being adjacent to Yūrakuchō Station, but it is administratively in the Marunouchi district. Toky ...
to promote the album. The concert featured performances by S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe, Asako Toki and Emi Meyer.


Artistry

Hayashi has stated that he didn't like traditional ''
enka is a Japanese music genre considered to resemble traditional Japanese music stylistically. Modern ''enka'', however, is a relatively recent musical form which adopts a more traditional musical style in its vocalism than ''ryūkōka'' music, pop ...
'' songs, describing them as having few melodic changes. He believed that songs should have more musicality. Collaborator Kiyotaka Sugiyama, who first met Hayashi during his time as the lead singer of S. Kiyotaka & Omega Tribe, stated that Hayashi's melodies sounded easy but were actually difficult to perform. Due to the resurgence of city pop in the 2010s and 2020s, songs he wrote, particularly "Mayonaka no Door," gained renewed popularity. In 2020, Indonesian singer and YouTuber Rainych covered the song, and it reached number 49 on the
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that ...
charts. During an interview with ''
NHK , also known by its Romanization of Japanese, romanized initialism NHK, is a Japanese public broadcasting, public broadcaster. It is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television licence, television license fee. NHK ope ...
'', he said that he believed the reason for the song's resurgence was that people were now accustomed to streaming music.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayashi, Tetsuji 1949 births Living people Singers from Shizuoka Prefecture Japanese male singer-songwriters