Tetronarce Tokionis
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''Tetronarce'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of rays, commonly known as electric rays. They are slow-moving bottom-dwellers capable of generating
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
as a defense and feeding mechanism. ''Tetronarce''
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
tend to attain a much larger
size Size in general is the Magnitude (mathematics), magnitude or dimensions of a thing. More specifically, ''geometrical size'' (or ''spatial size'') can refer to three geometrical measures: length, area, or volume. Length can be generalized ...
(up to 180 cm TL) than ''
Torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, such ...
'' species, which are usually small to moderate sized (range from 25 to 80 cm TL) electric rays.


Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus:Carvalho, M.R. de. (2015): Torpedinidae. In : Heemstra, P.C., Heemstra, E. & Ebert, D.A. (Eds.), Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. ''Vol. 1. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa. In press.''


References

Fish of Argentina Fish of Japan Fish of Taiwan Ray genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill {{Rajiformes-stub