''Tetramorium'' is a genus of

ant Ants are Eusociality, eusocial insects of the Family (biology), family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the Taxonomy (biology), order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from Vespoidea, vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cre ...

s in the subfamily

Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily ...

that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants.

Taxonomy and phylogeny

''Tetramorium'' was first described by

Gustav Mayr Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian Entomology, entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.Monomorium''. Revision within the genus by Wagner et al. in 2017 recognized a complex of 10 cryptic species, 3 of which were raised from subspecies classifications and 2 of which were newly described. This revision also elevated the pavement ant introduced to North America as the species ''T. immigrans'' rather than the previous designation as a subspecies of ''T. caespitum''. These 10 species in the ''T. caespitum'' complex are as follows: * '' Tetramorium alpestre'' Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 * '' Tetramorium breviscapus'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium caespitum ''Tetramorium caespitum'', also known as the red pavement ant, is a species of Myrmicine ant native to Europe, Morocco, and western Asia, but now found on many other continents as a tramp species. Etymology The species is commonly known as the ...

'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Tetramorium caucasicum'' Wagner et al., 2017 * '' Tetramorium fusciclava'' Consani & Zangheri, 1952 * '' Tetramorium hungaricum'' Röszler, 1935 * '' Tetramorium immigrans'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium impurum'' (Foerster, 1850) * '' Tetramorium indocile'' Santschi, 1927 * ''

Tetramorium staerckei ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Kratochvíl, 1944

Description

Workers of most species have a ridged

clypeus The clypeus is one of the sclerites that make up the face of an arthropod. In insects, the clypeus delimits the lower margin of the face, with the labrum articulated along the ventral margin of the clypeus. The mandibles bracket the labrum, but ...

, an appendaged stinger, mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth, and antennae with 11 or 12 segments or with 3-segmented clubs on the tips. The genus is divided into several species groups defined by various characters.

Distribution

Most species are distributed throughout the

Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopi ...

and

Indomalayan The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Ind ...

realms. Ten species have been recorded from

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

. One species of pavement ant, '' T. immigrans'', is native to

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

and was probably introduced to North America starting in the 18th century.Jacobs, S
Pavement Ant.
Penn State Extension. 2014.

Biology

Most known species nest in the soil, in decaying wood, or in leaf litter. Some live in trees or in termite nests.

Species

* ''

Tetramorium aculeatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Mayr, 1866) * '' Tetramorium adelphon'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium adpressum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium aegeum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Radchenko, 1992 * ''

Tetramorium africanum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Mayr, 1866) * ''

Tetramorium agile ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1960 * ''

Tetramorium agnum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Santschi, 1935) * ''

Tetramorium akermani ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1926 * ''

Tetramorium altivagans ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium alpestre'' Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 * ''

Tetramorium amalae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Sharaf & Aldawood, 2012 * ''

Tetramorium amatongae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amaurum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium amentete ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium amissum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium amium'' Forel, 1912 * '' Tetramorium andrei'' Forel, 1892 * ''

Tetramorium andrynicum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium angulinode'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium anodontion'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium antennatum'' (Mann, 1919) * '' Tetramorium antipodum'' Wheeler, 1927 * '' Tetramorium antrema'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium anxium'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium aptum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium argenteopilosum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium armatum'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium arnoldi'' (Forel, 1913) * '' Tetramorium arzi'' Thome, 1969 * '' Tetramorium asetyum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium aspersum'' (Smith, 1865) * '' Tetramorium ataxium'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium avium'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium banyulense'' Bernard, 1983 * '' Tetramorium barbigerum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium barryi'' Mathew, 1981 * '' Tetramorium basum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium baufra'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium belgaense'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium bellicosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium bequaerti'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium berbiculum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium bessonii ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1891 * '' Tetramorium bevisi'' Arnold, 1958 * ''

Tetramorium bicarinatum ''Tetramorium bicarinatum'', is a species of ant of the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera that originated in South East Asia. Morphology It is a reddish headed medium-sized ant, with mesosoma and waist contrasting with a dark gaster. ...

'' (Nylander, 1846) * '' Tetramorium bicolor'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium biskrense'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium bothae'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium brevicorne'' Bondroit, 1918 * '' Tetramorium brevidentatum'' (Kutter, 1932) * '' Tetramorium breviscapus'' Wagner et al., 2017 * '' Tetramorium brevispinosum'' (Stitz, 1910) * '' Tetramorium browni'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium bulawayense'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium bursakovi'' Radchenko, 1992 * '' Tetramorium buthrum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...

) * ''

Tetramorium caldarium ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Roger, 1857) * '' Tetramorium calidum'' Forel, 1907 * ''

Tetramorium calinum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium camerunense'' Mayr, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium candidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium capense ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Mayr, 1865 * '' Tetramorium capillosum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium capitale ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (McAreavey, 1949) * '' Tetramorium carinatum'' (Smith, 1859) * '' Tetramorium caucasicum'' Wagner et al., 2017 * ''

Tetramorium centum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium chapmani'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium chefteki'' Forel, 1911 * ''

Tetramorium chepocha ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium chloe'' (Santschi, 1920) * '' Tetramorium christiei'' Forel, 1902 * ''

Tetramorium ciliatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium clunum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium cognatum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium coillum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium coloreum'' Mayr, 1901 * ''

Tetramorium concaviceps ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bursakov, 1984 * '' Tetramorium confine'' Radchenko & Arakelian, 1990 * '' Tetramorium confusum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium constanciae'' Arnold, 1917 * '' Tetramorium convexum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium coonoorense'' Forel, 1902 * ''

Tetramorium crepum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Wang & Wu, 1988 * '' Tetramorium cristatum'' Stitz, 1910 * '' Tetramorium crypticum'' (Bolton, 1976) * ''

Tetramorium cuneinode ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium curtulum'' Emery, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium curvispinosum ''Tetramorium curvispinosum'' is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South ...

'' Mayr, 1897 * '' Tetramorium cynicum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium davidi'' Forel, 1911 * '' Tetramorium decamerum'' (Forel, 1902) * '' Tetramorium deceptum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium dedefra'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium degener'' Santschi, 1911 * '' Tetramorium delagoense'' Forel, 1894 * '' Tetramorium densopilosum'' Radchenko & Arakelian, 1990 * ''

Tetramorium depressiceps ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Menozzi, 1933 * ''

Tetramorium desertorum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Forel, 1910) * '' Tetramorium dichroum'' Santschi, 1932 * '' Tetramorium difficile'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium diligens'' (Smith, 1865) * '' Tetramorium diomandei'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium distinctum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium do'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium dogieli'' Karavaiev, 1931 * '' Tetramorium dolichosum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium dominum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium doriae'' Emery, 1881 * '' Tetramorium dumezi'' Menozzi, 1942 * '' Tetramorium dysalum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium dysderke'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium edouardi'' Forel, 1894 * ''

Tetramorium eleates ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium electrum'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium elidisum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium elisabethae'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium emeryi'' Mayr, 1901 * '' Tetramorium eminii'' (Forel, 1894) * '' Tetramorium erectum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium ericae'' Arnold, 1917 * '' Tetramorium etiolatum'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium exasperatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1891 * ''

Tetramorium fergusoni ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1902 * ''

Tetramorium ferox ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Ruzsky, 1903 * '' Tetramorium feroxoide'' Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985 * '' Tetramorium fezzanense'' Bernard, 1948 * '' Tetramorium flabellum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium flagellatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium flaviceps'' Arnold, 1960 * ''

Tetramorium flavipes ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1893 * '' Tetramorium flavithorax'' (Santschi, 1914) * '' Tetramorium forte'' Forel, 1904 * ''

Tetramorium frenchi ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1914 * ''

Tetramorium frigidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium fulviceps'' (Emery, 1897)

* ''

Tetramorium furtivum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Arnold, 1956) * '' Tetramorium fusciclava'' Consani & Zangheri, 1952 * '' Tetramorium fuscipes'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * '' Tetramorium gabonense'' (Andre, 1892) * '' Tetramorium galoasanum'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium gambogecum'' (Donisthorpe, 1941) * '' Tetramorium gazense'' Arnold, 1958 * '' Tetramorium gegaimi'' Forel, 1916 * '' Tetramorium geminatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium gestroi'' (Menozzi, 1933) * ''

Tetramorium ghindanum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium glabratum'' Stitz, 1923 * '' Tetramorium gladstonei'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium goniommoide'' Poldi, 1979 * '' Tetramorium gracile'' Forel, 1894 * '' Tetramorium grandinode'' Santschi, 1913 * '' Tetramorium granulatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium grassii'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium guineense'' (Bernard, 1953) * '' Tetramorium hapale'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium hippocrate'' Agosti & Collingwood, 1987 * '' Tetramorium hispidum'' (Wheeler, 1915) * '' Tetramorium hortorum'' Arnold, 1958 * '' Tetramorium humbloti'' Forel, 1891 * '' Tetramorium hungaricum'' Röszler, 1935 * '' Tetramorium ibycterum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium ictidum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium imbelle'' (Emery, 1915) * '' Tetramorium immigrans'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium impressum'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * '' Tetramorium impurum'' (Foerster, 1850) * '' Tetramorium incruentatum'' Arnold, 1926 * ''

Tetramorium indicum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium indocile'' Santschi, 1927 * '' Tetramorium indosinense'' Wheeler, 1927 * '' Tetramorium inerme'' Mayr, 1877 * '' Tetramorium inezulae'' (Forel, 1914) * '' Tetramorium infraspinosum'' Karavaiev, 1935 * '' Tetramorium infraspinum'' Forel, 1905 * '' Tetramorium inglebyi'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium insolens'' (Smith, 1861) * '' Tetramorium intextum'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium intonsum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium invictum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium isectum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium isipingense'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium jauresi'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium jejunum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium jiangxiense'' Wang & Xiao, 1988 * '' Tetramorium jizane'' Collingwood, 1985 * ''

Tetramorium jordani ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1937 * '' Tetramorium juba'' Collingwood, 1985 * ''

Tetramorium jugatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium kabulistanicum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Pisarski, 1967 * '' Tetramorium karakalense'' Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985 * '' Tetramorium katypum'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium kelleri'' Forel, 1887 * '' Tetramorium kestrum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kheperra'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium khnum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium khyarum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kisilkumense'' Dlussky, 1990 * '' Tetramorium kraepelini'' Forel, 1905 * '' Tetramorium krynitum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium kydelphon'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium laevithorax'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium lanuginosum'' Mayr, 1870 * '' Tetramorium laparum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium laticephalum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium latreillei'' Forel, 1895 * '' Tetramorium legone'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium lobulicorne'' Santschi, 1916 * '' Tetramorium longicorne'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium longoi'' Forel, 1915 * '' Tetramorium lucayanum'' Wheeler, 1905 * '' Tetramorium lucidulum'' Menozzi, 1933 * '' Tetramorium luteipes'' Santschi, 1910 * '' Tetramorium luteolum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium magnificum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium mai'' Wang, 1993 * '' Tetramorium manni'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium marginatum'' Forel, 1895 * '' Tetramorium matopoense'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium maurum'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium mayri'' (Mann, 1919) * '' Tetramorium megalops'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium melanogyna ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Mann, 1919 * '' Tetramorium menkaura'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium meressei'' Forel, 1916 * ''

Tetramorium meridionale ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1870 * '' Tetramorium meshena'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium metactum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium mexicanum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium microgyna'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium microps'' (Mayr, 1901) * '' Tetramorium minimum'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium minusculum'' (Santschi, 1914) * '' Tetramorium miserabile'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium mixtum'' Forel, 1902 * ''

Tetramorium monardi ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Santschi, 1937) * '' Tetramorium mossamedense'' Forel, 1901 * '' Tetramorium muralti'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium muscorum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium mutatum'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium myops'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium nacta'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium naganum'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium nautarum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium navum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium nazgul'' Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tetramorium nefassitense'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium nigrum'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium nipponense'' Wheeler, 1928 * ''

Tetramorium nitidissimum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Pisarski, 1967 * '' Tetramorium nodiferum'' (Emery, 1901) * ''

Tetramorium noratum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * ''

Tetramorium notiale ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium nube'' Weber, 1943 * '' Tetramorium nursei'' Bingham, 1903 * '' Tetramorium obesum'' Andre, 1887 * '' Tetramorium obtusidens'' Viehmeyer, 1916 * '' Tetramorium occidentale'' (Santschi, 1916) * '' Tetramorium ocothrum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium oculatum'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium ornatum'' Emery, 1897 * ''

Tetramorium osiris ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium pacificum'' Mayr, 1870 * '' Tetramorium palaense'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium parasiticum ''Tetramorium parasiticum'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Tetramorium''. It is Endemism, endemic to South Africa. References

Tetramorium, parasiticum Endemic insects of South Africa Hymenoptera of Africa Insects described in 1980 Vu ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium parvispinum'' (Emery, 1893) * '' Tetramorium parvum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium pauper'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium peringueyi'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium perlongum'' Santschi, 1923 * ''

Tetramorium persignatum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1995 * '' Tetramorium petersi'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium peutli'' Forel, 1916 * '' Tetramorium phasias'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium pialtum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pilosum'' Emery, 1893 * '' Tetramorium pinnipilum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium placidum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium platynode'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium pleganon ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium plesiarum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium plumosum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pnyxis'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium pogonion'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium politum'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium postpetiolatum'' Santschi, 1919 * '' Tetramorium poweri'' Forel, 1914 * '' Tetramorium praetextum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium proximum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium psymanum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pulchellum'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium pulcherrimum'' (Donisthorpe, 1945) * '' Tetramorium pullulum'' Santschi, 1924 * ''

Tetramorium punctiventre ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1887 * '' Tetramorium punicum'' (Smith, 1861) * '' Tetramorium pusillum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium pylacum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium pyrenaeicum'' Roeszler, 1937 * '' Tetramorium quadridentatum'' Stitz, 1910 * '' Tetramorium quadrispinosum'' Emery, 1886 * ''

Tetramorium qualarum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium quasirum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium ranarum'' Forel, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium regulare ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rekhefe'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium repentinum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium repletum'' Wang & Xiao, 1988 * '' Tetramorium reptana'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium reticuligerum'' Bursakov, 1984 * ''

Tetramorium rhetidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rigidum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium rimytyum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rinatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium robustior'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium rogatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium rossi'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium rothschildi'' (Forel, 1907) * '' Tetramorium rotundatum'' (Santschi, 1924) * ''

Tetramorium rufescens ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Stitz, 1923) * '' Tetramorium rugigaster'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium ruginode'' Stitz, 1917 * '' Tetramorium saginatum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sahlbergi'' Finzi, 1936 * '' Tetramorium salomo'' Mann, 1919 * '' Tetramorium salvatum'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium scabrosum'' (Smith, 1859) * '' Tetramorium schaufussii'' Forel, 1891 * ''

Tetramorium schmidti ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1904 * '' Tetramorium schneideri'' Emery, 1898 * '' Tetramorium schoutedeni'' Santschi, 1924 * '' Tetramorium sculptatum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium scytalum'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium semilaeve ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Andre, 1883 * '' Tetramorium semireticulatum'' Arnold, 1917 * '' Tetramorium seneb'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium sepositum'' Santschi, 1918 * '' Tetramorium sepultum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sericeiventre'' Emery, 1877

* '' Tetramorium sericeum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium setigerum'' Mayr, 1901 * '' Tetramorium setuliferum'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium severini'' (Emery, 1895) * '' Tetramorium shensiense'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium shilohense'' Forel, 1913 * '' Tetramorium sigillum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium signatum'' Emery, 1895 * ''

Tetramorium sikorae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Forel, 1892 * '' Tetramorium simillimum'' (Smith, 1851) * '' Tetramorium simulator'' Arnold, 1917 * '' Tetramorium sitefrum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 * '' Tetramorium smaug'' Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 * ''

Tetramorium smithi ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Mayr, 1879 * ''

Tetramorium solidum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Emery, 1886 * '' Tetramorium somniculosum'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium spininode'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium spinosum'' (Pergande, 1896) * '' Tetramorium splendens'' Ruzsky, 1902 * '' Tetramorium splendidior'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) * '' Tetramorium squaminode'' Santschi, 1911 * ''

'' Kratochvíl, 1944 * '' Tetramorium steinheili'' Forel, 1892 * ''

Tetramorium striativentre ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Mayr, 1877 * ''

Tetramorium strictum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium striolatum'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium subcoecum'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium sudanense'' (Weber, 1943) * '' Tetramorium surrogatum'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium syriacum'' Emery, 1922 * '' Tetramorium tabarum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium talpa'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium tanakai'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium tantillum'' Bolton, 1979 * '' Tetramorium taueret'' Bolton, 1995 * '' Tetramorium taylori'' Bolton, 1985 * '' Tetramorium tenebrosum'' Arnold, 1926 * ''

Tetramorium tenuicrine ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Emery, 1914) * '' Tetramorium termitobium'' Emery, 1908 * '' Tetramorium tersum'' Santschi, 1911 * '' Tetramorium thalidum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium thoth'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium titus'' Forel, 1910 * '' Tetramorium tonganum'' Mayr, 1870 * ''

Tetramorium tortuosum ''Tetramorium tortuosum'', is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Philippine, India, and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an isl ...

'' Roger, 1863 * '' Tetramorium tosii'' Emery, 1899 * '' Tetramorium traegaordhi'' Santschi, 1914 * '' Tetramorium transversarium'' Roger, 1863 * '' Tetramorium tricarinatum'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium trimeni'' (Emery, 1895) * '' Tetramorium tsushimae'' Emery, 1925 * '' Tetramorium turcomanicum'' Santschi, 1921 * '' Tetramorium turneri'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium tychadion'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium tylinum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium typhlops'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium ubangense'' Santschi, 1937 * '' Tetramorium umtaliense'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium unicum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium urbanii'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium validiusculum'' Emery, 1897 * '' Tetramorium vandalum'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium vernicosum'' Radchenko, 1992 * '' Tetramorium versiculum'' Bolton, 1980 * ''

Tetramorium vertigum ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' Bolton, 1977 * '' Tetramorium vexator'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium viehmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 * '' Tetramorium viticola'' Weber, 1943 * '' Tetramorium vombis'' (Bolton, 1976) * '' Tetramorium wadje'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium wagneri'' Viehmeyer, 1914 * '' Tetramorium walshi'' (Forel, 1890) * '' Tetramorium warreni'' Arnold, 1926 * '' Tetramorium weitzeckeri'' Emery, 1895 * '' Tetramorium xanthogaster'' Santschi, 1911 * '' Tetramorium xuthum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium yarthiellum'' Bolton, 1976 * '' Tetramorium yerburyi'' Forel, 1902 * '' Tetramorium youngi'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium zahrae'' Santschi, 1923 * '' Tetramorium zambezium'' Santschi, 1939 * '' Tetramorium zapyrum'' Bolton, 1980 * '' Tetramorium zenatum'' Bolton, 1979 * ''

Tetramorium zonacaciae ''Tetramorium'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae that includes more than 520 species. These ants are also known as pavement ants. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Tetramorium'' was first described by Gustav Mayr in 1855 in the same publi ...

'' (Weber, 1943) * '' Tetramorium zypidum'' Bolton, 1977

Gallery

File:Tetramorium reptana castype12784 profile 1.jpg, '' Tetramorium reptana'' File:Tetramorium guineense casent0101479 profile 1.jpg, '' Tetramorium guineense'' File:Tetramorium immigrans on dandelion.jpg, '' Tetramorium immigrans''

References

External links

* Japanese Ant Image Database
Genus ''Tetramorium''
* AntWeb
Pictures of some ''Tetramorium'' species

Taxonomy and phylogeny

Description

Distribution

Biology

Species

Gallery

References

External links

Further reading