''Tethina'' is a genus of beach
flies
Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwin ...
in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Canacidae
Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. As of 2010, 307 species in 27 genera.
The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily.
Family description
For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
...
(formally Tethinidae). They are found in all
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
biogeographic realm
A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeography, biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial animal, terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivid ...
s.
Biology
Like most Tethininae, ''Tethina'' species mostly live in salty environments. They are found on coastal marine habitats including the intertidal zones and on wrack heaps, as well as salt marshes, coastal dune vegetation, and on salty soils or bare sand. Some species of ''Tethina'' are also found at desert oases.
Species
*''
T. acrostichalis''
Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996
*''
T. albitarsa''
Foster and Mathis, 1998
*''
T. alboguttata''
(Strobl, 1900)
*''
T. albosetulosa''
(Strobl, 1900)
*''
T. albula''
( Loew, 1869)
*''
T. amphitrite''
Munari and Báez, 2000
*''
T. angustifrons''
Melander, 1952
*''
T. angustipennis''
( Melander, 1952)
*''
T. callosirostris''
Munari, 2008
*''
T. cohiba''
Foster and Mathis, 1998
*''
T. czernyi''
(Hendel, 1934)
*''
T. dunae''
Munari, 2007
*''
T. flavigenis''
(Hendel, 1934)
*''
T. flavoidea''
Beschovski, 1997
*''
T. gatti''
Munari and Ebejer, 2001
*''
T. gobii''
Beschovski and Nartshuk, 1997
*''
T. grisea''
( Fallén, 1823)
*''
T. grossipes''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany, it can also derive from th ...
, 1908)
*''
T. guttata''
Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996
*''
T. heringi''
(Hendel, 1934)
*''
T. hirsuta''
Munari, 2000
*''
T. histrica''
Munari, 2009
*''
T. horripilans''
( Melander, 1952)
*''
T. illota''
( Haliday in Curtis
Curtis or Curtiss is a common English given name and surname of Anglo-Norman origin, deriving from the Old French ''curteis'' (Modern French">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of Fren ...
, 1937)
*''
T. incisuralis''
(Macquart, 1851)
*''
T. inopinata''
Munari and Canzoneri, 1992
*''
T. insignis''
Becker, 1907
*''
T. insulans''
Curran, 1932
*''
T. intermedia''
Collin, 1966
*''
T. karatasensis''
Munari, 1981
*''
T. lisae''
Foster and Mathis, 1998
*''
T. litocola''
Munari and Ebejer, 2001
*''
T. longilabella''
Munari, 2007
*''
T. longirostris''
( Loew, 1865)
*''
T. lusitanica''
Munari, Almeida, and Andrade, 2009
*''
T. luteosetosa''
Beschovski and Nartshuk, 1997
*''
T. mariae''
Munari, 2004
*''
T. marmorata''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany, it can also derive from th ...
, 1908)
*''
T. melitensis''
Munari, 2004
*''
T. merzi''
Munari, 1999
*''
T. milichioides''
Melander, 1913
*''
T. mima''
Munari, 1996
*''
T. minoia''
Munari, 1999
*''
T. multipilosa''
Beschovski and Nartshuk, 1997
*''
T. munarii''
Carles-Tolrá, 1993
*''
T. nigriseta''
Malloch, 1924
*''
T. nigrofemorata''
Beschovski, 1997
*''
T. omanensis''
Munari, 2007
*''
T. orientalis''
Hendel, 1934
*''
T. pallidiseta''
Malloch, 1935
*''
T. pallipes''
( Loew, 1865)
*''
T. parvula''
( Loew, 1869)
*''
T. pictipennis''
Munari, 2004
*''
T. pleuralis''
Munari, 2010
*''
T. prognatha''
Melander, 1952
*''
T. robusta''
Foster and Mathis, 2000
*''
T. saigusai''
Sasakawa, 1986
*''
T. salinicola''
Beschovski, 1998
*''
T. sasakawai''
Foster and Mathis, 2008
*''
T. shalom''
Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996
*''
T. soikai''
Munari, 1981
*''
T. spinigera''
Munari, 2008
*''
T. spinulosa''
Cole, 1923
*''
T. stobaeana''
Munari, 1996
*''
T. strobliana''
(Mercier, 1923)
*''
T. stukei''
Munari, 2010
*''
T. subpunctata''
Beschovski, 1994
*''
T. tethys''
Munari and Báez, 2000
*''
T. thula''
Munari, 2004
*''
T. tschirnhausi''
Munari, 1999
*''
T. willistoni''
Melander, 1913
*''
T. xanthopoda''
Williston, 1896
*''
T. yaromi''
Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996
*''
T. yemenensis''
Munari, 2004
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q14538972
Canacidae
Taxa named by Alexander Henry Haliday
Carnoidea genera