''Testing'' is the third studio album by American rapper
ASAP Rocky
Rakim Athelaston Mayers (born October 3, 1988), known professionally as ASAP Rocky ( ; stylized as A$AP Rocky), is an American rapper. Born and raised in Harlem, he embarked on his musical career as a member of the hip hop music, hip hop coll ...
. It was released on May 25, 2018, by ASAP Worldwide,
Polo Grounds Music and
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
. The album includes guest appearances from
Frank Ocean
Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American singer and songwriter. He has been credited by several music journalism, music critics as a pioneer of the alternative R&B genre. Ocean has won two Grammy Awards and a B ...
,
Kid Cudi
Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ; formerly stylized as KiD CuDi), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and fashion designer. Born and raised in Clevelan ...
,
Skepta
Joseph Olaitan Adenuga Jr. (born 19 September 1982), known professionally as Skepta, is a British grime MC, rapper, record producer and DJ. Alongside his younger brother Jme, he briefly joined Roll Deep before they became founding members of ...
,
French Montana
Karim Kharbouch (Moroccan Arabic, Arabic: IPA pronunciation, æɾiːm χɑɾbuːʃ born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American rapper. Born and raised in Morocco, he immigrated to New York ...
,
Kodak Black,
Dev Hynes and
FKA Twigs
Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 16 January 1988), known professionally as FKA Twigs (stylized as FKA twigs), is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and dancer. She was a backup dancer for numerous musicians, and made her musica ...
, among others, and was produced primarily by Hector Delgado and ASAP Rocky himself, alongside a variety of high-profile record producers.
''Testing'' was supported by two singles: "
ASAP Forever" and "
Praise the Lord (Da Shine)", alongside numerous promotional singles. The album received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number four on the US
''Billboard'' 200, earning 75,000
album-equivalent unit
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
s of which 13,000 were pure sales, becoming ASAP Rocky's third consecutive top-five album on the chart.
Background
In September 2017, ASAP Rocky announced the release of a new album, originally scheduled for a late 2017 release. The previous month, ASAP Rocky released ''
Cozy Tapes Vol. 2: Too Cozy'' as part of the rap collective
ASAP Mob.
In January 2018, the album's title was cryptically left under
SoundCloud
SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG. The service enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is ...
song descriptions, until being officially confirmed in May 2018. In an interview with ''
GQ'', Rocky stated: "My new album is really about testing new sounds. People are scared to test new sounds, so they go with what's current 'cause it's the easy thing to do. The top 100 songs sound a certain way. People cater more to that because it's a bigger demographic behind that, or it's a guaranteed demographic behind that. I prefer to experiment and have my crowd grow with me and to reach new crowds. I don't just rap—I actually make music. That's why it takes time. These sonics represent me."
The album artwork was unveiled on May 21, 2018, while the tracklist was announced three days later.
Cover artwork
The cover of ''Testing'' features a photo by Houston-based creative director Cary Fagan, in which 10 shadowy figures surround a bold typeface logo.
Promotion
In January 2018, a series of non-album songs were released by ASAP Rocky onto SoundCloud, including "5ive Stars", "Above" and "Money Bags Freestyle". The song, "Bad Company" featuring
BlocBoy JB, was released as a
promotional single
A promotional recording, promo, or plug copy is an audio or video recording distributed free, usually in order to promote a recording that is or soon will be commercially available. Promos are normally sent directly to broadcasters, such as mu ...
on March 28, 2018.
The album's lead single, "
ASAP Forever" featuring
Moby
Richard Melville Hall (September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, disc jockey, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "amo ...
, was released on April 5, 2018. The song peaked at number 65 on the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100. The album version of the single includes guest appearances from
Kid Cudi
Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ; formerly stylized as KiD CuDi), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and fashion designer. Born and raised in Clevelan ...
and
T.I.
The album's second single, "
Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" featuring
Skepta
Joseph Olaitan Adenuga Jr. (born 19 September 1982), known professionally as Skepta, is a British grime MC, rapper, record producer and DJ. Alongside his younger brother Jme, he briefly joined Roll Deep before they became founding members of ...
, was released to
rhythmic and
urban contemporary
Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban contemporary r ...
radio on June 26, 2018.
Critical reception
''Testing'' was met with generally positive reviews. At
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a
normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an
average
In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
score of 67, based on eight reviews.
Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 6.4 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.
Bansky Gonzalez of ''
Consequence'' gave a positive review, stating "It's a welcome addition to a genre that has become so occupied with spacey, bare-bones operations and overly simplistic results".
Dean Van Nguyen of ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' commented that ''Testing'' is "completely out of step with any
mainstream rap album you're likely to hear this year", but "is a spottier affair" where "too many tracks minimise his strengths".
Kassandra Guagliardi of ''
Exclaim!
''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
'' stated that the album is "A
shedding of the 29-year-old artist's old skin and a rebirth of something more profound and slightly more complicated", complimenting the album's
experimental
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
aesthetic and identity.
Andreas Hale of ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' complimented the album's experimentation but believed that ASAP Rocky is "still style over substance and his efforts at experimentation don't always click like he wants them to".
Jake Boyer of ''
Highsnobiety'' acclaimed ''Testing'', labelling it "an absolute triumph. It does not have the earth-shattering impact of his
genre-defining debut, nor does it have any one track with as much immediacy as, say, a '
Fuckin' Problems
"Fuckin' Problems" (also censored as "Problems" and titled on the clean version "F**kin' Problems") is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, featuring Canadian rapper Drake and fellow American rappers 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar. It was release ...
', but it is unequivocally his most thoughtful, most ambitious, and most rewarding project to date", praising the album's production, experimentation, cohesion and guest appearances.
Nina Hernandez of ''
The A.V. Club
''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' said, "Though the finished project is as loose and incohesive as its title might suggest, there's a lot to like about ''Testing''".
In a mixed review, online hip hop publication ''
HipHopDX
''HipHopDX'' is an online magazine of Hip hop music, hip hop music criticism and news. ''HipHopDX'' has over 3.5M monthly readers, the website encompassing hip hop news, interviews, music, and reviews. The website's founder and CEO is Sharath C ...
'' wrote that "There is no new movement birthed; there is no paradigm shift about the occur; it's simply as the title states: a series of harmonic evaluations meant to gauge audience reaction. Instead of creating a new wave, ASAP Rocky has drowned himself in his own ambitions and lost his identity along the way".
Similarly, Stephen Kearse of ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
'' believed there to be flaws in the experimentation, writing: "Rocky is enamored with collision. His approach to songcraft on ''Testing'' is to mash sounds together and capture the friction. The results are often dismal."
Kevin Ritchie of ''
Now'' believed that "''Testing''s title might suggest experimentation, but it delivers more on tentativeness, with a smattering of solid songs mixed into aesthetically interesting but unresolved experiments", criticizing the lyricism and flows that "aren't as ambitious as the production".
Fred Thomas also provided a mixed review for
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, stating that "While in some ways ''Testing'' is more musical than anything we've heard from ASAP Rocky before, it's also more confused, with ideas and musical shifts colliding at times to the point of randomness. The album title itself refers to testing new sounds and pushing in new directions in hopes of growth. Like any set of experiments, ''Testing'' offers some success, some failure, and some moments that can only be met with a blank stare. Though songs like the gorgeous
Frank Ocean
Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American singer and songwriter. He has been credited by several music journalism, music critics as a pioneer of the alternative R&B genre. Ocean has won two Grammy Awards and a B ...
collaboration '
Purity
Purity may refer to:
Books
* ''Pureza'' (novel), a 1937 Brazilian novel by José Lins do Rego
* ''Purity'' (novel), a 2015 novel by Jonathan Franzen
** ''Purity'' (TV series), a TV series based on the novel
*''Purity'', a 2012 novel by Jackson ...
', or the darkly simmering '
Fukk Sleep' featuring
FKA Twigs
Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 16 January 1988), known professionally as FKA Twigs (stylized as FKA twigs), is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and dancer. She was a backup dancer for numerous musicians, and made her musica ...
, take risks that push ASAP Rocky to new, exciting territory, some of the experiments that made it onto ''Testing'' could have been left bubbling over in the lab rather than weighing down the rest of the album".
Year-end lists
Commercial performance
''Testing'' debuted at number four on the US
''Billboard'' 200 chart, earning 75,000
album-equivalent unit
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
s with 13,000 copies in pure album sales, becoming ASAP Rocky's third consecutive top-five album on the chart.
In its second week, the album dropped to number 15 on the chart, with 26,000 album-equivalent units (1,000 in pure albums sales).
In its third week, the album dropped to number 22 on the chart.
In its fourth and fifth weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200, the album dropped to number 37 and 41, respectively.
It left the top 50 on its sixth week, ending up at number 56, before dropping to number 60 during its seventh week on the charts.
On October 16, 2019, the album was certified
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units in the United States.
Track listing
Notes
* signifies an additional producer
* "ASAP Forever" features background vocals by Khloe Anna
* "Tony Tone" features background vocals by
Puff Daddy
Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969), better known by his stage name Diddy, and formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive. Born in Harlem and raised in Mount Vernon, Combs worked as a ...
and additional vocals by Akia Harvey
* "Fukk Sleep" features background vocals by Hector Delgado
* "Calldrops" features background vocals by Acyde and
Dean Blunt
* "Buck Shots" features background vocals by
Playboi Carti
Jordan Terrell Carter (born September 13, 1995, or 1996), known professionally as Playboi Carti, is an American rapper. Known for his eccentric vocal style and fashion, he is considered an influential figure in modern Hip hop music, hip hop a ...
, Smooky MarGielaa and Kelvin Krash
* "Brotha Man" features background vocals by
Frank Ocean
Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American singer and songwriter. He has been credited by several music journalism, music critics as a pioneer of the alternative R&B genre. Ocean has won two Grammy Awards and a B ...
and
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
* "OG Beeper" features background vocals by
BlocBoy JB
* "Kids Turned Out Fine" features background vocals by Mateo "Teo" Arias
* "Hun43rd" features background vocals by
ASAP Mob
* "Black Tux, White Collar" features background vocals by
Mikky Ekko
John Stephen Sudduth, known professionally as Mikky Ekko, is an American singer and songwriter from Nashville. He co-wrote and was featured on Rihanna's 2013 single "Stay (Rihanna song), Stay", which charted in multiple countries, becoming his fir ...
Sample credits
* "ASAP Forever" contains a sample of "
Porcelain
Porcelain (), also called china, is a ceramic material made by heating Industrial mineral, raw materials, generally including kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The greater strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to oth ...
", written by
Richard Melville Hall, as performed by
Moby
Richard Melville Hall (September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, disc jockey, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "amo ...
.
* "Tony Tone" contains a sample of "Man Inside", written and performed by
Roger Webb.
* "Fukk Sleep" contains a sample of "FYM", written by Albert Johnson,
Gary Lucas,
Matthew Samuels and
Michael Tyler, as performed by
Joyner Lucas
Gary Maurice "Joyner" Lucas Jr. (born August 17, 1988) is an American rapper, actor and entrepreneur. Lucas first received exposure after the release of his single "Ross Capicchioni" in 2015. In June 2017, he released his fourth mixtape, ''508-5 ...
.
* "Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" contains a sample of "Midsummer Again – Roma Surrectum II", written by Viktor Tärnholm.
* "Calldrops" contains a sample of "Morning Sun", written and performed by
Dave Bixby; and "Money & the Power", written by Hayword Ivy, as performed by DJ Squeeky.
* "Buck Shots" contains a sample of "The Format", written by
Anthony Cruz, as performed by
AZ.
* "Gunz n Butter" contains a sample of "Still Ridin Clean", written by Patrick Houston, Jordan Houston and Paul Beauregard, as performed by
Project Pat
Patrick Earl Houston (born February 8, 1973), known professionally as Project Pat, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. He is the older brother of Juicy J, the co-founder of Three 6 Mafia.
Houston was formerly a member of the hip-hop ...
.
* "Brotha Man" contains a sample of "Intermission", written by Leon Michels, Toby Pazner and Jeffrey Silverman, as performed by
Lee Fields.
* "OG Beeper" contains a sample of "Street Type Nigga" and "Shoot to Kill", written and performed by Tommy Wright III; and "Still Get My Dick Sucked", written by Hayword Ivy, as performed by DJ Squeeky.
* "Kids Turned Out Fine" samples "Don't Come Home Today" by Good Morning.
* "Hun43rd" contains a sample of "
Cradle to the Grave", written by
Tupac Shakur
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
,
Tyruss Himes,
Maurice Shakur, Diron Rivers and Walter Burns, as performed by
Thug Life.
* "Changes" features a sample of
International Players Anthem (I Choose You) by
UGK featuring
Outkast
Outkast (sometimes written as OutKast) was an American hip-hop duo formed in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1992, consisting of Big Boi (Antwan Patton) and André 3000 (André Benjamin, formerly known as Dré). Widely regarded as one of the greatest an ...
.
* "Purity" contains a sample of "
I Gotta Find Peace of Mind", written and performed by
Lauryn Hill
Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American musician. She is celebrated as one of the most influential musical artists of her generation. Hill is credited with breaking barriers for female rappers, contributing to the popular music, m ...
.
Personnel
Credits adapted from ASAP Rocky's official
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
account and
Tidal.
Instrumentation
*
Andrew VanWyngarden – keyboard (track 4)
*
Devonté Hynes – bass (track 13)
* Michael Burman – guitar (track 13)
* Mikey Freedom Hart – guitar, keyboard (track 13)
* Eric Alcock – guitar (track 15)
Technical
* Hector Delgado – recording, mixing (except track 13)
* Sam Houselander – recording (tracks 2, 11)
*
Alex Ridha – recording (track 6)
* Nico Marzouka – recording (track 13)
* Marylebone – recording (track 15)
*
Tom Elmhirst – mixing (track 13)
* Billy Cumella – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 3, 5–7, 9, 11, 14, 15)
* Federico "C Sik" Lopez – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 4, 8, 10, 12)
* Barry McCready – mixing assistance (track 2)
* Dan Fyfe – mixing assistance (tracks 10, 12)
* Tatsuya Sato – mastering
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
{{Authority control
2018 albums
ASAP Rocky albums
RCA Records albums
Albums produced by Clams Casino (musician)
Albums produced by Jim Jonsin
Albums produced by Boi-1da
Albums produced by Rico Love
Albums produced by DJ Khalil
Albums produced by Juicy J
Albums produced by Dev Hynes