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The Tesla Cybercab, also known as the Robotaxi, is an upcoming two-passenger battery-electric
self-driving car A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car (AC), driverless car, robotic car or robo-car, is a car that is capable of operating with reduced or no human input. They are sometimes called robotaxis, though this term refers specifica ...
under development by Tesla. The vehicle is planned to be fully
autonomous In developmental psychology and moral, political, and bioethical philosophy, autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision. Autonomous organizations or institutions are independent or self-governing. Autonomy can also be defi ...
. The prototype vehicles have no steering wheel or pedals. A
concept A concept is an abstract idea that serves as a foundation for more concrete principles, thoughts, and beliefs. Concepts play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied within such disciplines as linguistics, ...
version of the Cybercab was unveiled in October 2024, with 20 prototypes providing short rides to attendees of the announcement event. Tesla reports production is planned to commence sometime before 2027.


History


Background

In 2019, Tesla CEO
Elon Musk Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman. He is known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk has been considered the wealthiest person in th ...
stated that he believed Tesla would have one million autonomous robotaxis operating on public roads by the end of 2020; observers speculated that he meant converting already sold Tesla vehicles to be autonomous. Since approximately 2020, Tesla has made public statements about a mass market electric car product that would follow the Model Y and would be considerably cheaper than the
Model 3 The Tesla Model 3 is a battery electric powered mid-size sedan with a fastback body style built by Tesla, Inc., introduced in 2017. The vehicle is marketed as being more affordable to more people than previous models made by Tesla. The Model ...
. In 2022, Musk was advocating inside the company that the robotaxi would be Tesla's next vehicle, but by September 2022, he had reluctantly accepted the recommendation of Tesla executives
Franz von Holzhausen Franz von Holzhausen (born May 10, 1968) is an American automobile designer. He has been the chief designer at Tesla, Inc. since 2008, where he has led the design of multiple production and concept vehicles, including the Tesla Model S, Tesla ...
and Lars Moravy that the next-generation vehicle platform should support both a small, inexpensive, mass-market car and a robotaxi that would be built with no steering wheel at all, and that both could be manufactured on the platform and use the same next-generation vehicle assembly line. In October 2022, the company stated publicly that the Tesla engineering team had turned its focus to the new platform, and that the company expected the platform would enable cars to be half of the price of the
Tesla Model 3 The Tesla Model 3 is a Battery electric vehicle, battery electric powered Mid-size car, mid-size sedan with a fastback body style built by Tesla, Inc., introduced in 2017. The vehicle is marketed as being more affordable to more people than pr ...
or Y. In April 2024, Musk announced that the Robotaxi reveal would take place in August, subsequently delayed to October.


Announcement

Musk unveiled the Cybercab at the Tesla ''We, Robot'' event held October 10, 2024, at Warner Bros. Studios Burbank in California, where 20
concept A concept is an abstract idea that serves as a foundation for more concrete principles, thoughts, and beliefs. Concepts play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied within such disciplines as linguistics, ...
Cybercabs were autonomously driving around the studio outlot at night and giving rides to attendees of the event. Musk stated that Tesla intends to produce the Cybercab before 2027. The final name of the vehicle remains unclear, as Tesla used both "Robotaxi" and "Cybercab" throughout the event to refer to the cars. Tesla also demonstrated their humanoid robot, Optimus, at the event and showed off a single concept prototype of a Robovan that could reportedly hold as many as 20 passengers. The concept Cybercab shown was a
two-passenger car There are many types of car body styles. They vary depending on intended use, market position, location, and the era they were made. Current styles Buggy Lightweight off-road vehicle with sparse bodywork. Originally two- or four-wheeled ...
, it had two butterfly doors but no door handles as the doors opened automatically. The car had a
hatchback A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
opening for cargo, with no external charge port showing on the prototype vehicles. The car had no rear window and no side view mirrors. The production vehicle design will include
inductive charging Inductive charging (also known as wireless charging or cordless charging) is a type of wireless power transfer. It uses electromagnetic induction to provide electricity to portable devices. Inductive charging is also used in vehicles, power tool ...
. Investor reaction to the announcement was muted, particularly given the long time frame between the announcement and expected start of production. ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organ ...
'' noted the Cybercab will not be available for two years while the
Waymo Waymo LLC, formerly known as the Google Self-Driving Car Project, is an American autonomous driving technology company headquartered in Mountain View, California. It is a subsidiary of Google's parent company (Alphabet Inc., Alphabet Inc). T ...
self-driving cars are operating on streets today. On the Tesla investor call on October 23, 2024, Tesla said they were aiming to be in volume production with Cybercab by the end of 2026, and that the annual production goal was 2 million Cybercabs per year, when several factories are at full design capacity. In October 2024,
Alcon Entertainment Alcon Entertainment, LLC is an American indie film and television production company, founded in 1997 by film producers Andrew Kosove and Broderick Johnson. Since its establishment, Alcon Entertainment has developed and financed films that ar ...
, a production company that worked on ''
Blade Runner 2049 ''Blade Runner 2049'' is a 2017 American Epic film, epic neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green (writer), Michael Green, based on a story by Fancher. A sequel to ''Blade ...
'' (2017), sued Musk for apparent similarities between Tesla's marketing of the Cybercab and the film.


Description

The future Tesla Cybercab specs will include the following, according to Tesla: *
two-passenger car There are many types of car body styles. They vary depending on intended use, market position, location, and the era they were made. Current styles Buggy Lightweight off-road vehicle with sparse bodywork. Originally two- or four-wheeled ...
*
autonomous In developmental psychology and moral, political, and bioethical philosophy, autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision. Autonomous organizations or institutions are independent or self-governing. Autonomy can also be defi ...
operation only; no steering wheel or pedals accessible to passengers * range: *
inductive charging Inductive charging (also known as wireless charging or cordless charging) is a type of wireless power transfer. It uses electromagnetic induction to provide electricity to portable devices. Inductive charging is also used in vehicles, power tool ...
with efficiency well above 90%; Musk: "there is no meaningful efficiency difference between inductive and conductive charging if the system is designed right." * battery capacity: Other characteristics: * expected efficiency * A Tesla ridehailing service, in limited internal testing in October 2024


References

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Cybercab The Tesla Cybercab, also known as the Robotaxi, is an upcoming two-passenger car, two-passenger battery-electric self-driving car under development by Tesla Inc., Tesla. The vehicle is planned to be fully autonomous robot, autonomous. The prot ...
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