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Nantier Beall Minoustchine Publishing Inc. (or NBM Publishing) is an American
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
publisher. Founded by Terry Nantier in 1976 as Flying Buttress Publications, NBM is one of the oldest graphic novel publishers in North America. The company publishes English adaptations and translations of popular European comics, compilations of classic comic strips, and original fiction and nonfiction graphic novels. In addition to NBM Graphic Novels, the company has several imprints including Papercutz with comics geared towards younger audiences, ComicsLit for literary graphic fiction, and Eurotica and Amerotica for
adult comics The catch-all term adult comics typically denotes comic books, comic magazines, comic strips or graphic novels that are marketed either mainly or strictly towards adult (or mature) readers. This can be because they contain material that could be ...
. According to NBM, it is "the second largest indie comics press after
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was fou ...
with close to $3MM in yearly retail sales on over 200,000 graphic novels sold a year plus tens of thousands of comic books and magazines". The company says their "editorial choices ..take heircue from the large and well-respected European comics scene".


History


Flying Buttress Publications

Terry Nantier (born 1957) spent his teenage years living in Paris,Contino , Jennifer M
"NBM's So Graphic!,"
''Sequential Tart'' vol. 5, #5 (May 2002).
developing an interest in European comics. Returning to the U.S., Nantier attended the Newhouse School of Communications division of
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
. In 1976, while still a Newhouse student, he teamed with Chris Beall and Marc Minoustchine to found Flying Buttress Publications with an initial investment of $2,100."America’s First Graphic Novel Publisher,"
NBM website. Accessed February 22, 2014.
(Their tagline, referencing the architectural element of the
flying buttress The flying buttress (''arc-boutant'', arch buttress) is a specific form of buttress composed of an arch that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier of great mass, in order to convey lateral forces to the ground that are necessary to p ...
, was "the support of a new medium.") Flying Buttress was among the first to introduce the concept of the European graphic novel to American audiences. Among their first titles was ''Racket Rumba'' (1977), a 50-page spoof of the noir-detective genre, written and drawn by the French artist Loro. The company followed this with
Enki Bilal Enki Bilal (born Enes Bilal; born 7 October 1951) is a French comic book creator, comics artist and film director. Biography Early life Bilal was born in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia, PR Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, ...
's ''The Call of the Stars'' (1978). In 1979, the company published
Gene Day Howard Eugene Day (August 13, 1951 – September 23, 1982) was a Canadian comics artist best known for his work on Marvel Comics' ''Star Wars'' licensed series and ''Master of Kung Fu''. He was considered a mentor by independent comic writer/arti ...
's ''Future Day'', a collection of science fiction works reprinted from comics anthologies including '' Star*Reach''. Flying Buttress marketed these works as "graphic albums". In 1982, the company created the Flying Buttress Classics Library imprint to reprint classic newspaper comic strips in both hardcover and paperback, beginning with
Milton Caniff Milton Arthur Paul Caniff (; February 28, 1907 – April 3, 1988) was an People of the United States, American cartoonist famous for the ''Terry and the Pirates (comic strip), Terry and the Pirates'' and ''Steve Canyon'' comic strips. Biography ...
's '' Terry and the Pirates'', followed by ''
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' strips by
Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship a ...
and
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth (born Spinoza Bernard Ginsburg, December 25, 1911 – January 28, 1996) was an American artist and educator, best known for his work on the ''Tarzan'' newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books for artists. Early life ...
.


NBM Publishing

Nantier moved to New York City in 1983 to study at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
, where he received his MBA in marketing in 1985. At that point NBM incorporated as Nantier, Beall, Minoustchine (NBM Publishing). Nantier was co-owner and publisher, a title he still holds. NBM found success with such series as
Vicente Segrelles Vicente Segrelles (born 9 September 1940 in Barcelona) is a Spanish comic book artist and writer. Segrelles gained popularity in Europe for his painted comic book epic ''The Mercenary'' ('' El Mercenario''), started in 1980. Set in a medieval f ...
's ''The Mercenary'' and
Hugo Pratt Ugo Eugenio Prat, better known as Hugo Pratt (15 June 1927 – 20 August 1995), was an Italian comic book creator who was known for combining strong storytelling with extensive historical research on works such as '' Corto Maltese''. He was ind ...
's '' Corto Maltese''. NBM also became known for its reprints of classic newspaper comic strips. '' Wash Tubbs and Captain Easy'' reprinted the entire 1924–43 run of Roy Crane’s strip in an 18-volume series with biographical and historical commentary by
Bill Blackbeard William Elsworth Blackbeard (April 28, 1926 – March 10, 2011), better known as Bill Blackbeard, was a writer-editor and the founder-director of the San Francisco Academy of Comic Art, a comprehensive collection of comic strips and cartoon art f ...
. With production and design by
Bhob Stewart Robert Marion Stewart, known as Bhob Stewart (November 12, 1937 – February 24, 2014) was an American writer, editor, cartoonist, filmmaker, and active fan who contributed to a variety of publications over a span of five decades. His articles a ...
, this series was published by NBM on a quarterly schedule from 1987 to 1992. In 1991, NBM created the Eurotica
erotic comics Erotic comics are adult comics which focus substantially on nudity and sexual activity, either for their own sake or as a major story element. As such they are usually not permitted to be sold to legal minors. Like other genres of comics, they c ...
imprint, following that in 1995 with the Amerotica line. Leading off the Amerotica titles were ''Skin Tight Orbit'', volumes 1 and 2, erotic science fiction anthologies written by
Elaine Lee Elaine Lee is an American actress, playwright, producer, and writer, who specializes in graphic novels. She has also received recognition and awards for her work as a creator and producer of audio books and dramas. Her comics have been illus ...
. In 1994, NBM created ComicsLit, its showcase literary imprint, which introduced ''ComicsLit Magazine'' in 1995.
Rick Geary Rick Geary (born February 25, 1946) is an American cartoonist and illustrator. He is known for works such as ''A Treasury of Victorian Murder'' and graphic novel biographies of Leon Trotsky and J. Edgar Hoover. Geary has won two awards from the ...
's long-running "Murder" series, ''A Treasury of Victorian Murder'' and ''A Treasury of XXth Century Murder'', have both been published through ComicsLit. All through the 1990s NBM published translations of Franco-Belgian comics as well as works by Geary,
Ted Rall Frederick Theodore Rall III (born August 26, 1963) is an American columnist, syndicated editorial cartoonist, and author. His political cartoons often appear in a multi-panel comic-strip format and frequently blend comic-strip and editorial-car ...
, and other American authors. It was not until 1997 that NBM published their first actual comic books—in a magazine format—when they reprinted issues of Pratt's ''Corto Maltese'' in a seven-issue limited series. In 2005, Nantier founded the companion publisher Papercutz, which is devoted to family-friendly comic books and graphic novels.


Distribution

Early on, NBM was distributed to the direct market through outfits like
Sea Gate Distributors Philip Nicholas Seuling (January 20, 1934 – August 21, 1984) was a comic book fan convention organizer and comics distributor primarily active in the 1970s. Seuling was the organizer of the annual New York Comic Art Convention, originally held ...
, Bud Plant Inc., Last Gasp, and Krupp Comic Works. NBM pioneered general bookstore distribution as early as 1980, with Caroline House. In 1986, it was the first comics publisher to get a book distributor when it signed with
Publishers Group West Publishers Group West (PGW) is a book distributor founded in 1976 in Berkeley, California, which distributes to bookstores in the U.S. and internationally. They were the largest distributor of independent presses in the U.S. in the 1990s. In 2007, ...
. In 1988, NBM took over its own distribution, along the way becoming
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
's graphic novels distributor. In 1994, they officially joined the Association of Comic Store Suppliers."Newswatch: New Member Added to ACSS," ''The Comics Journal'' #171 (September 1994), p. 40.


Selected titles

* '' Attitude: The New Subversive Cartoonists'' series and other works by
Ted Rall Frederick Theodore Rall III (born August 26, 1963) is an American columnist, syndicated editorial cartoonist, and author. His political cartoons often appear in a multi-panel comic-strip format and frequently blend comic-strip and editorial-car ...
(3 vols.) * '' Les Aventures extraordinaires d'Adèle Blanc-Sec'', five volumes translated into English (1990–92) * ''
Boneyard Boneyard may refer to: * Cemetery or graveyard Comics * A character in the Malibu/Marvel Comics publication ''Mantra'' * ''Boneyard'' (comics), a horror-themed comic book series by Richard Moore Film and television * ''Boneyard'' (TV series ...
'' by Richard Moore * ''Bayba'' by Roberto Baldazzini * '' Cities of the Fantastic'' by
François Schuiten François Schuiten (; born 26 April 1956) is a Belgian comic book artist. He is best known for drawing the series '' Les Cités Obscures''. Biography François Schuiten was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1956.De Weyer, Geert (2005). "François Sch ...
and
Benoît Peeters Benoît Peeters (; born 1956) is a French comics writer, novelist, and comics studies scholar. Biography After a degree in Philosophy at Université de Paris I, Peeters prepared his Master's at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociale ...
* '' Click'' and other works by
Milo Manara Maurilio Manara (; born 12 September 1945), known professionally as Milo Manara, is an Italian comic book writer and artist. Career After architecture and painting studies, he made his comics debut in 1969 drawing for ''Genius'', a Fumetti ner ...
* '' Corto Maltese'' by
Hugo Pratt Ugo Eugenio Prat, better known as Hugo Pratt (15 June 1927 – 20 August 1995), was an Italian comic book creator who was known for combining strong storytelling with extensive historical research on works such as '' Corto Maltese''. He was ind ...
(seven issues; 1997–98) * ''Cryptozoo Crew'' (optioned for a film in 2008) * ''
Dungeon A dungeon is a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles, though their association with torture probably belongs more to the Renaissance period. An oubliette (from ...
'' and other works by Lewis Trondheim * ''Fantastic Art'' and other books of illustration by
Luis Royo Luis Royo (born 1954) is a Spanish artist. He is best known for his fantasy illustrations published in numerous art books, magazines such as '' Heavy Metal'' and various other media including book and music CD covers, video games and Tarot cards ...
* ''
The Forever War ''The Forever War'' (1974) is a military science fiction novel by American author Joe Haldeman, telling the contemplative story about human soldiers fighting an interstellar war against an alien civilization known as the Taurans. It won the Nebu ...
'', by Marvano * ''
Guardians of the Louvre , lead=yes is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Jiro Taniguchi. The manga revolves around an artist visiting the Louvre for five days and learning about artists whose works are there and figures who were part of its history. Commissi ...
'' by
Jiro Taniguchi was a Japanese mangaka, manga writer/artist. His works belong to the gekiga, or "dramatic pictures", genre of manga. In France he was knighted a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2011. Career Taniguchi began his career as an ...
* '' A Jew in Communist Prague'', by
Vittorio Giardino Vittorio Giardino (born December 24, 1946) is an Italian comic artist. Biography Giardino was born in Bologna, where he graduated in electrical engineering in 1969. At the age of 30, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to comics. Two ...
* ''
Lone Sloane Lone Sloane is a science fiction comics character created in 1966 by the French cartoonist Philippe Druillet. Publication history Lone Sloane first appeared in Druillet's own debut, ''Mystère des Abîmes'', published in 1966. Other stories were ...
'', by
Philippe Druillet Philippe Druillet (; born 28 June 1944) is a French comics artist and creator, and an innovator in visual design. Biography Philippe Druillet was born in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France, but spent his youth in Spain, returning to France in 1952 ...
* '' Rohan au Louvre'' by
Hirohiko Araki is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for his long-running series ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure'', which began publication in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' in 1987 and has over 120 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling ...
* ''Sizzle'' — erotic comics magazine (includes new
Omaha the Cat Dancer Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest city ...
) * ''Skin Tight Orbit'' — erotic science-fiction by
Elaine Lee Elaine Lee is an American actress, playwright, producer, and writer, who specializes in graphic novels. She has also received recognition and awards for her work as a creator and producer of audio books and dramas. Her comics have been illus ...
, with
Michael Kaluta Michael William Kaluta, sometimes credited as Mike Kaluta or Michael Wm. Kaluta (born August 25, 1947), is an American comics artist and writer best known for his acclaimed 1970s adaptation of the pulp magazine hero ''The Shadow'' with writer De ...
,
Phil Winslade Phil Winslade (born 1965) is a British comic book artist. Biography Winslade was born in Surrey in 1965 and spent a lot of time indoors as a child because of a heart murmur. His main source of entertainment were Marvel like ''Howard the Duck'' a ...
, Will Simpson, Ray Lago, Jim Sherman, and others (2 vols.) * ''The Story of Lee'', manga by Sean Michael Wilson and
Chie Kutsuwada is a Japanese feminine given name. Possible writings The name Chie can be written multiple ways depending on the kanji used. It can also be written using hiragana or katakana. Some possible ways to write Chie include: *智恵, "wisdom, bless ...
* ''A Treasury of Victorian Murder'', by
Rick Geary Rick Geary (born February 25, 1946) is an American cartoonist and illustrator. He is known for works such as ''A Treasury of Victorian Murder'' and graphic novel biographies of Leon Trotsky and J. Edgar Hoover. Geary has won two awards from the ...
**''
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in the autumn of 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer ...
'' (1995) **'' The Borden Tragedy'' (1997) **'' The Fatal Bullet'' (1999) **'' The Mystery of Mary Rogers'' (2001) **'' The Beast of Chicago'' (2003) **'' The Murder of Abraham Lincoln'' (2005) **'' The Case of Madeleine Smith'' (2006) **'' The Saga of the Bloody Benders'' (2007) * ''A Treasury of XXth Century Murder'', by
Rick Geary Rick Geary (born February 25, 1946) is an American cartoonist and illustrator. He is known for works such as ''A Treasury of Victorian Murder'' and graphic novel biographies of Leon Trotsky and J. Edgar Hoover. Geary has won two awards from the ...
**'' The Lindbergh Child'' (2008) **''
Famous Players Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerou ...
'' (2009) **'' The Terrible Axe-Man of New Orleans'' (2010) **'' The Lives of Sacco and Vanzetti'' (2011) **'' Lovers' Lane: The Hall-Mills Mystery'' (2012) **'' Madison Square Tragedy: The Murder of Stanford White'' (2013) * '' Wake'', by
Jean-David Morvan Morvan in 2017. Jean-David Morvan (born 28 November 1969 in Reims, Marne, France) is a French comics author. Morvan studied arts at the Institut Saint-Luc in Brussels. Morvan started out as a comics artist, but soon realised that his true ...
and Philippe Buchet


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:NBM Publishing American companies established in 1976 Comic book publishing companies of the United States Publishers of adult comics Publishing companies based in New York City Publishing companies established in 1976 1976 establishments in New York (state) Book publishing companies based in New York (state)