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Terry K. Amthor (October 18, 1958 – September 25, 2021) was an American game designer who worked primarily on
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
s, and as a fantasy author.


Early life and education

Amthor was born in Chicago but soon moved to Manitowoc, Wisconsin and then, at the age of six, to Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. He later attended Bethel Park High School. He was also the fiction editor of the school literary magazine ''Vernissage'' and a member of the ironically named physics and science enthusiasts club the Flat Earth Society. He attended the University of Virginia School of Architecture in 1976. At UVA, he first discovered D&D through a gaming group led by
Pete Fenlon Pete Fenlon (born 1955) is an American role-playing game cartographer, game designer, game developer, graphics designer and publisher. His works include stories, art and games (electronic and non) in the genres of science fiction, mystery, fantasy ...
, who was running a campaign set in Middle-earth. While at UVA, he took a number of classes in architectural history, focusing on Greek, Roman, and Pre-Columbian architecture. He also took graduate-level classes in advanced mathematics and art history. Amthor went on to graduate in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science in Architectural Design, while maintaining his close associations with the Fenlon group throughout his college years. This association led to his participation in the founding of Iron Crown Enterprises. Amthor's first published work was a
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
parody, "Raker Wars," for the University of Virginia weekly paper ''The Declaration''.


Career at ICE

Though Iron Crown Enterprises was founded and incorporated in 1980, initially it could afford few full-time employees. From 1980 to 1982, Terry Amthor worked at UVa'
Fiske-Kimball Fine Arts Library
and what was known then as the Sci-Tech Librar
Engineering and Science Library
serving in the bibliography departments of both libraries, and also contributing to the initial Library of Congress conversion from a card catalog to an online catalog, via
OCLC OCLC, Inc., doing business as OCLC, See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was ...
. Amthor was one of the original founders of Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) in 1980, along with
Pete Fenlon Pete Fenlon (born 1955) is an American role-playing game cartographer, game designer, game developer, graphics designer and publisher. His works include stories, art and games (electronic and non) in the genres of science fiction, mystery, fantasy ...
,
S. Coleman Charlton S. Coleman Charlton was one of the founders of Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE). Career While running a six-year ''Dungeons & Dragons'' campaign set in Middle-earth, Pete Fenlon began developing a set of house rules with Charlton and Kurt Fischer, u ...
,
Richard H. Britton Richard H. "Rick" Britton is a historian and former game publishing executive in Charlottesville, Virginia. Career In 1980, after graduating from the University of Virginia, Britton and nine fellow alums founded Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE), a pu ...
,
Bruce Shelley Bruce Campbell Shelley is a board and video game designer. He is primarily associated as the co-designer of the video games ''Railroad Tycoon'' and ''Civilization'' with Sid Meier, and later the '' Age of Empires'' series. Shelley had worked with ...
, Bruce Neidlinger,
Kurt Fischer Kurt Fischer is the name of: * Kurt Fischer (politician) (1900–1950), German politician * Kurt Joachim Fischer (1911–1979), German journalist, film critic, and screenwriter * Kurt Rudolf Fischer (1922–2014), Jewish-Austrian philosopher * Kur ...
, Heike Kubasch, and
Olivia Johnston Olivia may refer to: People * Olivia (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name * Olivia (singer) (Olivia Longott, born 1981), American singer * Olívia (basketball) (Carlos Henrique Rodrigues do Nascimento, born 197 ...
. Amthor wrote '' Court of Ardor'' (1983), an early Middle-earth campaign game book published by ICE as a '' Rolemaster'' supplement. In many ways it did not follow the 'feel' of Middle-earth and
Pete Fenlon Pete Fenlon (born 1955) is an American role-playing game cartographer, game designer, game developer, graphics designer and publisher. His works include stories, art and games (electronic and non) in the genres of science fiction, mystery, fantasy ...
in an interview years later referred to Ardor as a 'rogue' module. Perhaps ironically, ''Court of Ardor'' has since become one of the most sought after ICE Middle-earth sourcebooks on bidding sites. Amthor was a major contributor to the original Rolemaster system, including '' Arms Law'' and '' Character Law'', but mainly to ''
Spell Law ''Spell Law'' is a role-playing game supplement first published by Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) in 1981 and written by Pete Fenlon, Peter C. Fenlon, Jr., S. Coleman Charlton, and Terry K. Amthor, with Steven E. Moffat. It was originally publishe ...
'', working with Olivia Johnston. In particular, Amthor and Johnston worked to create the realm of Mentalism Amthor wrote the first Middle-earth solo adventure book
A Spy in Isengard
', after the line was re-licensed to George Allen & Unwin, and had to be approved by a 'Tolkien Scholar'. ''A Spy in Isengard'' was eventually translated into several languages. Amthor also collaborated with Kevin Barrett in the creation of '' Spacemaster'' (1985), the science-fiction version of '' Rolemaster'', which also had a second edition in 1988. While at ICE, Amthor also wrote many game supplements for '' Rolemaster'', '' MERP'', and '' Spacemaster'', including some ''Spacemaster'' supplements under the pseudonym "A. Brooke Lindsay". In the early '80s he also wrote a multi-issue mystery story set in '' Spacemaster'' for ''
Alarums and Excursions ''Alarums and Excursions'' (''A&E'') is an amateur press association (APA) started in June 1975 by Lee Gold; publication continues to the present day. It was one of the first publications to focus solely on role-playing games. History In 1964, B ...
'' under another, even more fanciful, pseudonym, "Preston Eisenhower IV", which he also used as editor of the ICE's irregular tabloid, the ''IQ'', or ''Iron Crown Quarterly''. He later gave over editorial duties to become Production Manager and eventually Art Director at ICE, as the company grew and the founders needed to assume new duties. He worked with acclaimed artist Angus McBride, at first through ICE's Art Director
Rick Britton Richard H. "Rick" Britton is a historian and former game publishing executive in Charlottesville, Virginia. Career In 1980, after graduating from the University of Virginia, Britton and nine fellow alums founded Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE), a pu ...
, and then personally, to help create some of ICE's most iconic Middle-earth covers, including Lorien. The second edition of '' Rolemaster'' (1989) was supported by Amthor's '' Shadow World'' campaign setting, which combined the older ''Loremaster'' background with a larger setting. ICE needed its own fantasy world, and tapped Amthor to build on Fenlon's original Iron Wind and Vog Mur concepts, and create a unified fantasy world. He created a high-fantasy world with science fiction legacy elements. While superficially similar to standard fantasy (e.g., Elves, wizards), it has a complex history featuring numerous factions, good and evil, vying for control. Elves are portrayed as technology-obsessed, even to the point of being 'steampunk.' Amthor also wrote an article for '' White Wolf Magazine'', "Queer as a Three-sided Die", about being gay and a gamer. Amthor was guest of honor at the
Boras Spelkonvent
8'', a gaming convention in Sweden, November 1990, and led a Middle-earth tournament.


Later work

After leaving ICE full-time in 1992, Amthor co-founded
Metropolis Ltd Metropolis Ltd was an American game company that produced role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narra ...
. in order to produce the English-language version of the controversial Swedish modern-horror game Kult. In 1992–1994, Amthor edited, co-authored and art-directed several books for the line. He also wrote one module for ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (T ...
'': '' Thief's Challenge II: Beacon Point''. Amthor says that it was initially difficult to get inspired about a generic adventure, and that he finds it much easier to write Shadow World and Space Master material. (Despite that initial difficulty, the adventure has received some good acclaim.) In 1992, Amthor founded
Eidolon Studio In ancient Greek literature, an eidolon (; grc, εἴδωλον 'image, idol, double, apparition, phantom, ghost'; plural: eidola or eidolons) is a spirit-image of a living or dead person; a shade or phantom look-alike of the human form. Litera ...
, writing Shadow World supplements under license from ICE. He published the third edition of his ''Shadow World Master Atlas'' (2001) through Eidolon. He continued to write and produce RPG supplements for the current incarnation of Iron Crown Enterprises,
Guild Companion Publications A guild ( ) is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular area. The earliest types of guild formed as organizations of tradesmen belonging to a professional association. They sometimes ...
, until his death in 2021. Mjolnir LLC published the ''Shadow World Master Atlas'' Fourth Edition (2003), Amthor's 224-page compendium for the ''Shadow World''. ''Shadow World Player Guide: The World'' (2010) by Amthor was a reintroduction to the ''Shadow World'' setting, and was published by
Guild Companion Publications A guild ( ) is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular area. The earliest types of guild formed as organizations of tradesmen belonging to a professional association. They sometimes ...
. He published his first fantasy novel, ''Loremaster Legacy,'' (set in the Shadow World environment) in 2013.


Personal life

After graduating from the University of Virginia in 1980, Amthor continued to live in
Charlottesville, Virginia Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen ...
until 1992. Then he moved to
Arlington County, Virginia Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county ...
, until October 2015, when he moved back to Charlottesville, where he resided until his death. He travelled extensively, to the United Kingdom, Italy (Florence, Siena and Venice), Greece (Athens, Olympia, and several islands, including Crete, Mykonos, and Santorini), Turkey, Switzerland, and several countries in Central America to visit
Maya Maya may refer to: Civilizations * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Maya language, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (Ethiopia), a popu ...
Pre-Columbian era In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era spans from the original settlement of North and South America in the Upper Paleolithic period through European colonization, which began with Christopher Columbus's voyage of 1492. Usually, ...
sites, including
Chichen Itza Chichen Itza , es, Chichén Itzá , often with the emphasis reversed in English to ; from yua, Chiʼchʼèen Ìitshaʼ () "at the mouth of the well of the Itza people" was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Termi ...
,
Tikal Tikal () (''Tik’al'' in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in Guatemala. It is one of the largest archeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Co ...
,
Copán Copán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. This ancient Maya city mirrors the beauty of the physical landscape in which it flourished—a f ...
, and
Tulum Tulum (, yua, Tulu'um) is the site of a pre-Columbian Mayan walled city which served as a major port for Coba, in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The ruins are situated on cliffs along the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula on the ...
.


Partial Publications List


At Iron Crown Enterprises

*''The Iron Wind'' (co-author), ''Rolemaster'', (1980) *''
Spell Law ''Spell Law'' is a role-playing game supplement first published by Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) in 1981 and written by Pete Fenlon, Peter C. Fenlon, Jr., S. Coleman Charlton, and Terry K. Amthor, with Steven E. Moffat. It was originally publishe ...
'' (co-author). (1983, 1984) *'' Court of Ardor in Southern Middle-earth'' (1983) *''The Cloudlords of Tanara.'' (1984) *''Space Master RPG'' (with Kevin Barrett) 1st and 2nd Editions. (1985, 1988, 1992) *''Action on Akaisha Outstation'' (1985) *''Lords of Middle-earth Vol 1: The Immortals'' (co-author) (1986) *'' Lórien & The Halls of the Elven Smiths'' (1986) *''Lost Telepaths: House Kashmere'' (1986) *''Spacemaster Companion'' (co-author) (1986) *''League of Merchants'' (as A. Brooke Lindsay), (1987) *''Rivendell'' (1987) *''The Cygnus Conspiracy'' (as Alexander Brooke Lindsay III) (1987) *''A Spy in Isengard'' (''Middle-earth Quest Solo Adventure'') (1988) *''Teeth of Mordor'' (1988) *''Raiders from the Frontier'' (as Alexander Brooke Lindsay III) (1989) *''Shadow World Master Atlas 1st Edition'' (1989) *''Jaiman: Land of Twilight'' (1989) *''Shadow World: Emer the Great Continent'' (1990) *''Shadow World Master Atlas 2nd Edition'' (1992) *'' Eidolon: City in the Sky'' (1992)


With Metropolis Ltd

*''Kult RPG Core Rules.'' (Editor/graphic designer; additional English-language material). (1993) *''Kult: Legions of Darkness.'' (Editor/graphic designer; additional English-language material). (1994)


With Eidolon Studio

*''Emer Atlas I: Haestra.'' (1997) *''Haalkitaine.'' (1998) *''Emer Atlas II: The Northeast.'' (1999) *''Shadow World Master Atlas 3rd Edition.'' (2001) *''The Loremaster Legacy.'' (Shadow World novel) (2013)


With the ‘new’ Iron Crown Enterprises/Guild Companion

*''Powers of Light & Darkness.'' (2003) *''The Land of Xa-ar.'' (2010) *''Shadow World Player Guide: The World.'' (2010) *''The Cloudlords of Tanara. (Second Edition)'' (2013) *''Emer III: The Southeast.'' (2014) *''Tales from the Green Gryphon Inn.'' (2015) *''Eidolon: City in the Sky (Second Edition).'' (2015)


References


External links


:: Raker Wars in the UVa archives:: Tolkien Gateway bibliography:: RPG Net bibliography:: A Brief History of ICE:: Iron Crown Enterprises:: Eidolon Studio
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Amthor, Terry 1958 births 2021 deaths Artists from Chicago Dungeons & Dragons game designers People from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania Role-playing game artists University of Virginia School of Architecture alumni