''Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities'' is a non-fiction book about
counterterrorism
Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that Government, governments, law enforcement, business, and Intelligence agency, intellig ...
strategies, written by
U.S. Navy retired
cryptology analyst Malcolm Nance
Malcolm Wrightson Nance (born September 20, 1961) is an American author and media pundit. He is a former United States Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer specializing in naval cryptology.
Nance is an intelligence and foreign policy analyst who fr ...
. The book is intended to help law enforcement and intelligence officials with the
professional practice of behavior analysis and
criminal psychology of anticipating potential terrorists before they commit criminal acts. Nance draws from the field of traditional criminal analysis to posit that detecting domestic criminals is similar to determining which individuals are likely to commit acts of terrorism. The book provides resources for the law enforcement official including descriptions of devices used for possible bombs, a database of terrorist networks, and a list of references used. Nance gives the reader background on
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
tactics,
clandestine cell system
A clandestine cell system is a method for organizing a group of people (such as resistance fighters, sleeper agents, mobsters, or terrorists) such that such people can more effectively resist penetration by an opposing organization (such as l ...
s and
sleeper agent
A sleeper agent, also called sleeper cell, is a spy who is placed in a target country or organization not to undertake an immediate mission but to act as a potential asset if activated. Even if unactivated, the "sleeper agent" is still an asset ...
s, and terrorist communication methods.
''Terrorist Recognition Handbook'' received two separate book reviews in the
academic journal ''
Perspectives on Terrorism
''Perspectives on Terrorism'' (PT) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed, open-access online academic journal, covering political violence, terrorism and counter-terrorism, It is published jointly by the Institute of Security and Global Affairs at the Ca ...
''.
The journal placed the book on its "Top 150 Books on Terrorism and Counterterrorism".
Its second review of the book wrote that the ''Terrorist Recognition Handbook'' "provides a comprehensive and detailed treatment of terrorism and counter-terrorism."
A review published by ''RSA Conference'' called it "required reading", and "a must-read for anyone tasked with or interested in anti-terrorism activities."
''
Midwest Book Review'' rated it "highly recommended for those in charge of security and community library military collections."
Background
Malcolm Nance
Malcolm Wrightson Nance (born September 20, 1961) is an American author and media pundit. He is a former United States Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer specializing in naval cryptology.
Nance is an intelligence and foreign policy analyst who fr ...
is a retired
U.S. Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer
Senior Chief Petty Officer ''(SCPO)'' is an enlisted rank in the navies of some countries.
United States
U.S. Coast Guardsenior chiefpetty officercollar device
U.S. Coast Guardsenior chiefpetty officerinsignia
Senior chiefpetty officer ...
in
naval cryptology.
He garnered expertise within the fields of intelligence and counterterrorism.
He served in the U.S. Navy for 20 years, from 1981 to 2001.
Nance was an interpreter for
Russian, and began working in the intelligence field through research into the history of the
Soviet Union and its spying agency the
KGB.
He devoted years of research to analyzing
Middle East terrorism and sovereign nations with ties to Russia.
He graduated from New York's
Excelsior College with a degree in
Arabic. Nance took part in combat operations which occurred after the
1983 Beirut barracks bombings
Early on a Sunday morning, October 23, 1983, two truck bombs struck buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF), a military peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese ...
, was involved with the
1986 United States bombing of Libya
The 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, consisted of air strikes by the United States against Libya on Tuesday 15 April 1986. The attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force (USAF), U.S. Navy and U.S. Ma ...
, served on
USS ''Wainwright'' during
Operation Praying Mantis and participated in the sinking of
Iranian missile boat ''Joshan'', served on
USS ''Tripoli'' during the
Gulf War, and assisted during a
Banja Luka, Bosnia air strike.
After retiring from military service, Nance founded a consulting company based in
Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Georgetown is a historic neighborhood, and commercial and entertainment district located in Northwest Washington, D.C., situated along the Potomac River. Founded in 1751 in the Province of Maryland, the port of Georgetown predated the establishm ...
where he provided advising services to
United States Special Operations Command.
During the
September 11 attacks, Nance personally witnessed
American Airlines Flight 77
American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California. The Boe ...
crash into
The Pentagon and he assisted in rescue operations at the impact site.
He created a training center called the Advanced Terrorism, Abduction and Hostage Survival School.
Nance manages a
think tank analyzing counterterrorism called "Terror Asymmetrics Project on Strategy, Tactics and Radical Ideologies", consisting of
Central Intelligence Agency and military intelligence officers with direct prior field experience.
Nance is a member of the board of directors for the
International Spy Museum
The International Spy Museum is an independent non-profit museum which documents the tradecraft, history, and contemporary role of espionage. It holds the largest collection of international espionage artifacts on public display. The museum opened ...
in
Washington, D.C. Nance's books on
counter-terrorism include: ''
The Terrorists of Iraq
''The Terrorists of Iraq: Inside the Strategy and Tactics of the Iraq Insurgency 2003–2014'' is a nonfiction book about the Iraqi insurgency (2003–11), Iraqi insurgency, written by United States Navy, U.S. Navy retired Cryptologic technician ...
'', ''
An End to al-Qaeda
''An End to al-Qaeda: Destroying Bin Laden's Jihad and Restoring America's Honor'' is a non-fiction book about counterterrorism strategies towards al-Qaeda, written by U.S. Navy retired cryptology analyst Malcolm Nance. The book describes how t ...
'', ''
The Plot to Hack America
''The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election'' is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Nance about what the author describes as Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It was publi ...
'', ''
Defeating ISIS'', and ''Hacking ISIS''.
Summary
The book serves as a manual for
counter-terrorism and law enforcement officials to prevent terrorist attacks.
It is organized into six sections, covering topics including the motivations and methods of terrorists, warning signs of terrorism,
intelligence collection management strategies, post-attack mitigation measures, and weapons used by terrorists, including
weapons of mass destruction.
Appendix resources include indexes of
explosive material
An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure. An exp ...
s and
terrorist groups.
Nance discusses
suicide bombers, noting that it is crucial to understand their extremist religious views in order to anticipate their attacks. Nance also covers the modus operandi of
terrorist cells
A clandestine cell system is a method for organizing a group of people (such as resistance fighters, sleeper agents, mobsters, or terrorists) such that such people can more effectively resist penetration by an opposing organization (such as l ...
which are a key component of terror operations. His analysis includes the different types of cells, as well as their common tactics, communication and recruitment methods.
The book provides background on worldwide extremism ideologies and the operations of
al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
across the world. It explains how al-Qaeda categorizes their targets as "Near Enemies" or "Far Enemies". The former group includes federal bureaucracies in
India,
Bangladesh,
Egypt, and
Saudi Arabia. The latter includes
Israel,
Europe,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, and the
United States.
Nance emphasizes the splintered nature of al-Qaeda, which operates as a collective of smaller groups inspired by
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
, with the Internet serving as a central organizing hub. He observes that where al-Qaeda had previously functioned as a set of terrorist entities, it shaped its operations to become more business-like, serving to disseminate information, motivate members, and provide economic funding for terrorist operations.
Release and reception
The book was first published in 2003.
Its third edition was published in 2013 by
CRC Press
The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books. Many of their books relate to engineering, science and mathematics. Their scope also includes books on business, forensics and information tec ...
.
An
e-book edition was released the same year. CRC Press published another release of the third edition of the book, both in print and e-book formats.
Nance's work received a book review from ''
Midwest Book Review'', which wrote: "''Terrorist Recognition Handbook'' offers an examination of common and uncommon terrorist tactics – and how to identify an attack before it happens."
The review concluded, "''Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities'' is highly recommended for those in charge of security and community library military collections."
''Terrorist Recognition Handbook'' received two separate book reviews in the
academic journal ''Perspectives on Terrorism''.
The journal placed the book on its "Top 150 Books on Terrorism and Counterterrorism".
Joshua Sinai wrote for ''Perspectives on Terrorism'', "Written by a 20-year veteran of the U.S. intelligence community, this book provides an assessment of terrorists' motivations and methods, including a listing of pre-incident indicators of potential terrorist activity, and the methodologies required to organize such information into actionable intelligence for effective response measures."
Sinai wrote of the resources contained within the monograph, "The information is explained through numerous illustrations, including explanations of the types of conventional weapons and weapons of mass destruction that might be used by terrorists."
In his second review of the book for ''Perspectives on Terrorism'', Sinai wrote that the book, "provides a comprehensive and detailed treatment of terrorism and counter-terrorism."
Ben Rothke reviewed the book for ''RSA Conference'', and called it "required reading".
Rothke praised the author's expertise and writing style, "''Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities'', is unique in that author Malcolm Nance is a 20-year veteran of the U.S. intelligence community and writes from a first hand-perspective, but with the organization and methodology of writers such as Pipes and Emerson. Those combined traits make the book extraordinarily valuable and perhaps the definitive text on terrorist recognition."
Rothke's review concluded, "''The Terrorist Recognition Handbook'' is a must-read for anyone tasked with or interested in anti-terrorism activities. One would hope that every TSA and Homeland Security manager and employee get a copy of this monumental reference."
See also
*
List of books about al-Qaeda
*
Islamic extremism
Islamic extremism, Islamist extremism, or radical Islam, is used in reference to extremist beliefs and behaviors which are associated with the Islamic religion. These are controversial terms with varying definitions, ranging from academic unde ...
*
Islamic fundamentalism
*
Islamic terrorism
Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism) refers to terrorist acts with religious motivations carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.
Incidents and fatalities f ...
*
Muslim attitudes toward terrorism
There is a wide range of Muslim attitudes towards terrorism.
The killing of innocent human beings (whether Muslim or non-Muslim) and unlawful confiscation of property is a major sin in Islam and is strictly forbidden in the Sharia.
Condemnation ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Terrorist Recognition Handbook
2003 non-fiction books
American non-fiction books
Political science books
Non-fiction books about war
Non-fiction books about jihadism
Books about counterterrorism
Books about al-Qaeda
Books about Islamic fundamentalism
Books by Malcolm Nance