Territorial Air Defence Forces
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The Territorial Air Defence Force (DAT; ,) is an armed service/branch of the
Algerian People's National Army The People's National Army (PNA) () is the military of the Algerian republic. It is the direct successor of the National Liberation Army (ALN), the armed wing of the nationalist National Liberation Front, which fought French colonial rule d ...
, the armed forces of Algeria. It is one of the four service branches of the Algerian Armed Forces, along with the army, navy, and air force. It is tasked with the Algerian airspace protection mission. Its current commander is Major-General Amer Amrani. The higher military school of the Air Defence Forces (''école supérieure de la défense aérienne du territoire'') is located at Reghaïa in Algeria's 1st Military Region. It provides engineering training. Created in 1988, after being separated from the Ground Forces Command, it is currently under the command of the commander of air defense of the military region forces. Its equipment includes the S300 missile, batteries of
Pantsir-S1 The Pantsir () missile system is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery systems. Three types of vehicles make up one system: a missile launcher, a radar truck and a command post. Starting with ...
s, and the
Tor missile system The Tor (; ) is an all-weather, low-to medium-altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for destroying airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range external ballistics, ballistic threats ( ...
, which is the most important weapon owned by the Territorial Air Defence Force. Other systems include: the SA-6 "Gainful" and
Buk missile system The Buk (; "beech" (tree), ) is a family of self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon, self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter ...
s, the
S-125 Neva/Pechora The S-125 ''Neva/Pechora'' (, NATO reporting name SA-3 ''Goa'') is a Soviet surface-to-air missile system that was designed by Aleksei Isaev to complement the S-25 Berkut, S-25 and S-75 Dvina, S-75. It has a shorter effective range and lower enga ...
and the SA-8 Gecko, as well as the "Shilka" armed with 23 mm cannons and man portable
9K32 Strela-2 The 9K32 Strela-2 (; NATO reporting name SA-7 Grail) is a light-weight, shoulder-fired, surface-to-air missile or MANPADS system. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes with passive infrared homing, infrared-homing guidance and dest ...
s. In addition, the force possesses many types of radar. Currently there are three air defence brigades and five
surface-to-air missile A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-ai ...
regiments with SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, and SA-20.


Equipment

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S-300 (missile) The S-300 (NATO reporting name SA-10 Grumble) is a series of long-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the former Soviet Union. It was produced by NPO Almaz for the Soviet Air Defence Forces to defend against air raids and cruise ...
, , , 8 regiments , Strategic air defense , 8 regiments of S-300PMU-2 Favorit were ordered in 2006. One S-300 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles. , - , HQ-9B , , , 9 systems , Strategic air defense , , - , Buk-M2 , , , 48 systems , Medium-range SAM , , - , 2K12 , , , ''Unknown'' , Medium-range SAM , , - , Pantsir-S1/SM , , , 108The Military Balance, 2022, p.333 , Air defense short and medium-term , , - , Tor M2 , , , 48 systems , Short-range SAM , , - ,
9K31 Strela-1 The 9K31 ''Strela-1'' (; ) is a highly mobile, short-range, low altitude infra-red guided surface-to-air missile system. Originally developed by the Soviet Union under the GRAU designation 9K31, it is commonly known by its NATO reporting name, ...
, , , 20 systems , Short-range SAM , , - , S-125 Nevahttp://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-3_goa_s-125_neva_pechora_ground_to_air_missile_system_technical_data_sheet_specifications_uk.html , title=SA-3 Goa S-125 Neva Pechora ground to air missile system technical data sheet specifications , work=Army Recognition.com , access-date=11 August 2015 , , , ''36 S-125'' , Short-range SAM ,


References


External links

* * {{Algerian security forces Military of Algeria Air defence forces 1988 establishments in Algeria