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''Terminator'' is an American
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program, o ...
created by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, who resides in New Zealand. He is a major figure in the post-New Hollywood era and often uses novel technologies with a Classical Hollywood cinema, classical filmmaking styl ...
and Gale Anne Hurd. It is considered to be of the
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
subgenre of
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
. The franchise primarily focuses on a post- apocalyptic war between a
synthetic intelligence Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence. John Haugeland prop ...
known as Skynet, and a surviving resistance of
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing ...
s led by
John Connor John Connor is a fictional character and the male protagonist of the Terminator (franchise), ''Terminator'' franchise. Created by screenwriter, writer/film director, director James Cameron, the character is first referred to in the 1984 film ''Th ...
. Skynet uses an arsenal of cyborgs known as Terminators, designed to mimic humans and infiltrate the resistance. A prominent model throughout the films is the
T-800 T8 or T-8 may refer to the following: Measurement * T8, a Torx screwhead size * T8, a 1 inch fluorescent lamp formats, fluorescent lamp size * A tornado intensity rating on the TORRO scale Biology * The 8th thoracic vertebrae, thoracic vertebra * ...
, commonly known as the Terminator and portrayed by
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
. Time travel is a common aspect of the franchise, with humans and Terminators often sent back to alter the past and change the outcome of the future. The franchise began with the 1984 film ''
The Terminator ''The Terminator'' is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd and produced by Hurd. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cybernetic assassin sent back in t ...
'', written and directed by Cameron, with Hurd as producer. They would return for the 1991 sequel '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (or ''T2''). Both films were critical and commercial successes. '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (or ''T3'') was released in 2003 to positive reviews, followed by '' Terminator Salvation'' in 2009 to more negative reviews. ''Salvation'' was intended as the first in a new trilogy, which was later scrapped after the film rights were sold. Cameron was consulted for the 2015 film ''
Terminator Genisys ''Terminator Genisys'' is a 2015 American cyberpunk action film that is the fifth installment in the Terminator (franchise), ''Terminator'' franchise. It is a Reboot (fiction), reboot of the franchise, taking the premise of the The Terminator, ...
'', a
reboot In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either a cold reboot (alternatively known as a hard reboot) in which the power to the system is physi ...
branching off from the timeline of the original film. It was negatively received and performed poorly at the box-office. Cameron had a larger role as a producer of the 2019 film '' Terminator: Dark Fate'', a direct sequel to ''T2'' that ignores the three preceding films. ''Genisys'' was intended as the first installment in a planned trilogy, as was ''Dark Fate''; however, both planned trilogies were cancelled due to the initial films' poor box-office performances. Outside of the films, Cameron co-directed '' T2-3D: Battle Across Time'', a 1996 theme park attraction. It was produced as the original sequel to ''T2'' and reunited its main cast. A television series, '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', was developed without Cameron's involvement and aired from 2008 to 2009. It was also produced as a ''T2'' sequel, taking place in an alternate timeline that ignores the third film and subsequent events. '' Terminator Zero'', an
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series, premiered in August 2024. The franchise has also inspired several lines of comic books since 1988, and numerous video games since 1991. By 2010, the franchise had generated $3 billion in revenue.


Themes and setting

The central theme of the franchise is the battle for survival between the nearly-extinct human race and the world-spanning,
synthetic intelligence Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence. John Haugeland prop ...
that is Skynet. Skynet is positioned in the first film, ''
The Terminator ''The Terminator'' is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd and produced by Hurd. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cybernetic assassin sent back in t ...
'' (1984), as a U.S. strategic "Global Digital Defense Network" computer system by Cyberdyne Systems which becomes self-aware. Shortly after activation, Skynet seemingly perceives all humans as a threat to its existence and formulates a plan to systematically wipe out humanity itself. The system initiates a nuclear first strike against Russia, thereby ensuring a devastating second strike and a nuclear holocaust which wipes out much of humanity in the resulting nuclear war. In the post-apocalyptic aftermath, Skynet later builds up its own autonomous machine-based military capability which includes the Terminators used against individual human targets and thereafter proceeds to wage a persistent total war against the surviving elements of humanity, some of whom have militarily organized themselves into a Resistance. At some point in this future, Skynet develops the capability of
time travel Time travel is the hypothetical activity of traveling into the past or future. Time travel is a concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fiction. In fiction, time travel is typically achieved through the use of a device known a ...
and both it and the Resistance seek to use this technology in order to win the war; either by altering or accelerating past events or by preventing the apocalyptic timeline.


Judgment Day

In the franchise, Judgment Day (a reference to the biblical
Day of Judgment The Last Judgment is a concept found across the Abrahamic religions and the '' Frashokereti'' of Zoroastrianism. Christianity considers the Second Coming of Jesus Christ to entail the final judgment by God of all people who have ever lived, res ...
) is the date on which Skynet becomes self-aware, in which case its creators panic and attempt to deactivate the network. As a result, Skynet perceives humanity as a threat and attempts to exterminate them. Skynet launches an all-out nuclear attack on Russia in order to provoke a nuclear counter-strike against the United States, knowing this will eliminate its human enemies. Due to time travel and the consequent ability to change the future, several differing dates are given for Judgment Day. In '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991), Sarah Connor states that Judgment Day will occur on August 29, 1997. However, this date is delayed following the attack on Cyberdyne Systems in the same film. Judgment Day has various different dates in different timelines of the subsequent films, as well as the television series, creating a multiverse of temporal phenomena. In '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003) and '' Terminator Salvation'' (2009), Judgment Day was postponed to July 2003. In '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' (2008–2009), the attack on Cyberdyne Systems in the second film delayed Judgment Day to April 21, 2011. In ''
Terminator Genisys ''Terminator Genisys'' is a 2015 American cyberpunk action film that is the fifth installment in the Terminator (franchise), ''Terminator'' franchise. It is a Reboot (fiction), reboot of the franchise, taking the premise of the The Terminator, ...
'' (2015), the fifth film in the franchise, Judgment Day was postponed to an unspecified day in October 2017, attributed to altered events in both the future and the past. Sarah and Kyle Reese travel through time to the year 2017 and seemingly defeat Skynet, but the system core, contained inside a subterranean blast shelter, survives unknown to them, thus further delaying, rather than preventing, Judgment Day. In '' Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019), the direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', a date is not given for the new Judgment Day though it is named as such by Grace. Since Grace is a ten-year-old in 2020 and shown as a teenager in the post-Judgment Day world in flash-forwards throughout the film, Judgment Day occurs sometime in the early 2020s in this timeline.


Franchise rights

Before the first film was created, director
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, who resides in New Zealand. He is a major figure in the post-New Hollywood era and often uses novel technologies with a Classical Hollywood cinema, classical filmmaking styl ...
sold the rights for $1 to Gale Anne Hurd, his future wife, who produced the film, under the strict provision that he be allowed to direct it.
Hemdale Film Corporation Hemdale Film Corporation (known as Hemdale Communications after 1992) was an independent American-British film production company and Film distributor, distributor. The company was founded in London in 1967 as the Hemdale Company by actor David He ...
also became a 50-percent owner of the franchise rights, until its share was sold in 1990 to
Carolco Pictures Carolco Pictures, Inc. was an American independent film studio that was founded by Mario Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna in 1976. Kassar and Vajna ran Carolco together until 1989, when Vajna left to form Cinergi Pictures. Carolco hit its peak in th ...
, a company founded by Andrew G. Vajna and
Mario Kassar Mario F. Kassar (; born October 10, 1951) is a Lebanese-American film producer and industry executive who produced the first three films of the '' Rambo'' series, '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', '' Total Recall'', ''The Doors, Angel Heart'', ' ...
. ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was released a year later. Carolco filed for bankruptcy in 1995 and its library was subsequently acquired by
StudioCanal StudioCanal S.A.S. (formerly known as Le Studio Canal+, Canal Plus, Canal+ Distribution, Canal+ D.A., and Canal+ Production and also known as StudioCanal International) is a French film & television production and distribution company which is a ...
, which continues to own the franchise today. However, the rights to future ''Terminator'' films were ultimately put up for auction. By that time, Cameron had become interested in making a ''Terminator 3'' film. The rights were ultimately auctioned to Vajna in 1997, for $8 million. Vajna and Kassar spent another $8 million to purchase Hurd's half of the rights in 1998, becoming the full owners of the franchise. Hurd was initially opposed to the sale of the rights, while Cameron had lost interest in the franchise and a third film. After the 2003 release of ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', the franchise rights were sold in 2007 for about $25 million to
The Halcyon Company The Halcyon Company was an American media development company headed by Victor Kubicek and Derek Anderson. They were perhaps best known for acquiring the global rights to the ''Terminator (franchise), Terminator'' franchise in 2007 and for produ ...
, which produced ''Terminator Salvation'' in 2009. Later that year, the company faced legal issues and filed for bankruptcy, putting the franchise rights up for sale. The rights were valued at about $70 million. In 2010, the rights were sold for $29.5 million to Pacificor, a
hedge fund A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
that was Halcyon's largest
creditor A creditor or lender is a party (e.g., person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party. It is a person or institution to whom money is owed. The first party, in general, has provided some propert ...
. In 2012, the rights were sold to Megan Ellison and her production company Annapurna Pictures for less than $20 million, a lower price than what was previously offered. The low price was because of the possibility of Cameron regaining the rights in 2019, as a result of new North American copyright laws. Megan's brother David Ellison and Skydance Productions produced ''Terminator Genisys'' in 2015. Cameron worked together with David Ellison to produce the 2019 film ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. As the film neared its release, Hurd filed to terminate a copyright grant made 35 years earlier. Under this move, Hurd would again become a 50-percent owner of the rights with Cameron and Skydance could lose the rights to make any additional ''Terminator'' films beginning in November 2020, unless a new deal is worked out. Skydance responded that it had a deal in place with Cameron and that it "controls the rights to the ''Terminator'' franchise for the foreseeable future".


Films


''The Terminator'' (1984)

''The Terminator'' is a 1984 science fiction action film released by
Orion Pictures Orion Releasing, LLC (Trade name, doing business as Orion Pictures) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon (company), Amazon. It was founded in 1978 as Ori ...
, co-written and directed by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, who resides in New Zealand. He is a major figure in the post-New Hollywood era and often uses novel technologies with a Classical Hollywood cinema, classical filmmaking styl ...
and starring
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
,
Linda Hamilton Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress. Known for portraying tough, resilient characters, she made her film debut in 1979 before achieving fame with her starring role as Sarah Connor (Terminator), Sarah Connor i ...
and
Michael Biehn Michael Biehn ( or ; born July 31, 1956) is an American actor, primarily known for his roles in science fiction films directed by James Cameron; as Sgt. Kyle Reese in ''The Terminator'' (1984), Cpl. Dwayne Hicks in ''Aliens (film), Aliens'' (1 ...
. It is the first work in the ''Terminator'' franchise. In the film, robots take over the world in the near future, directed by the artificial intelligence Skynet. With its sole mission to completely annihilate humanity, it develops android assassins called Terminators that outwardly appear human. A man named
John Connor John Connor is a fictional character and the male protagonist of the Terminator (franchise), ''Terminator'' franchise. Created by screenwriter, writer/film director, director James Cameron, the character is first referred to in the 1984 film ''Th ...
starts the Tech-Com resistance to fight the machines, defeat Skynet and free humanity. With a human victory imminent, the machines' only choice is to send a Terminator back in time to kill John's mother, Sarah Connor and prevent the boy's birth, thereby stopping the resistance from being founded in the first place. With the fate of humanity at stake, John sends soldier Kyle Reese back to protect Sarah Connor and thus ensure his own existence. It was released on October 26, 1984 and grossed $78.4 million worldwide.


''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)

''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' is the 1991 sequel to the original ''Terminator'' film and was released by
TriStar Pictures TriStar Pictures, Inc. (spelled as Tri-Star until 1991) is an American film studio and production company that is part of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, which is part of the Japanese conglomerate Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The compan ...
. It was co-written, directed and produced by James Cameron and stars
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
,
Linda Hamilton Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress. Known for portraying tough, resilient characters, she made her film debut in 1979 before achieving fame with her starring role as Sarah Connor (Terminator), Sarah Connor i ...
, Edward Furlong, Robert Patrick and Joe Morton. After robots fail to prevent John Connor from being born, they try again in 1995, this time attempting to terminate him as a child by using a more advanced Terminator, the T-1000. As before, John sends back a protector for his younger self, a reprogrammed Terminator, who is a doppelgänger to the one from 1984. After years of preparing for the future war, Sarah decides to use the same tactics the robots used on her: preventing Skynet from being invented by destroying Cyberdyne Systems before they create it. ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was released on July 3, 1991 to critical acclaim, becoming the most successful film at the US box office in 1991, and grossing $523.7 million worldwide. It won several
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
, one most notably for its groundbreaking computer animation. The film was remastered for 3D and re-released in August 2017.


''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003)

''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', released by Warner Bros. Pictures in North America and Columbia TriStar Film Distributors internationally, is the 2003 sequel to ''Terminator 2'' and is written by John Brancato, Michael Ferris, directed by
Jonathan Mostow Jonathan Mostow (born November 28, 1961) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He has directed films such as '' Breakdown'' (1997), '' U-571'' (2000), '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003), and ''Surrogates'' (2009). ...
and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger,
Nick Stahl Nicolas Kent Stahl (born ) is an American actor. Starting out as a child actor, he gained recognition for his performance in the 1993 film ''The Man Without a Face'', in which he was directed by and starred alongside Mel Gibson. Stahl later tr ...
,
Claire Danes Claire Catherine Danes (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress. Prolific in film and television since her teens, she is the recipient of three Primetime Emmy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards. In 2012, ''Time (magazine), Time'' named he ...
and Kristanna Loken. As a result of the destruction of Cyberdyne, the Skynet takeover has been postponed, not averted. In an attempt to ensure a victory by the robots, a new Terminator, the T-X, is sent back to terminate as many of John Connor's future lieutenants as possible, including his future wife Kate Brewster and also John himself. Kate's father, General Robert Brewster ( David Andrews), who is supervising Skynet's development, is also targeted for termination by the T-X. After Connor's future self is terminated by a doppelgänger of his previous protector, Kate reprograms him and sends him back to save them both from the T-X. It was released on July 2, 2003 to generally favorable reviews and grossed $433.4 million worldwide.


''Terminator Salvation'' (2009)

''Terminator Salvation'' is the fourth installment of the ''Terminator'' film series, produced by
The Halcyon Company The Halcyon Company was an American media development company headed by Victor Kubicek and Derek Anderson. They were perhaps best known for acquiring the global rights to the ''Terminator (franchise), Terminator'' franchise in 2007 and for produ ...
and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
. It was released on May 21, 2009 to negative reviews and grossed $371.4 million. It was written by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, directed by McG, and stars
Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. List of awards and nominations received by C ...
as John Connor and Sam Worthington (who was personally recommended by James Cameron) as Marcus Wright. Following the events of ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', after Skynet has destroyed much of humanity in a nuclear holocaust, John struggles to fulfill his destiny as the leader of humanity, while Marcus Wright finds his place in an unfamiliar post-apocalyptic world. In this future, the
T-800 T8 or T-8 may refer to the following: Measurement * T8, a Torx screwhead size * T8, a 1 inch fluorescent lamp formats, fluorescent lamp size * A tornado intensity rating on the TORRO scale Biology * The 8th thoracic vertebrae, thoracic vertebra * ...
Terminators ( Roland Kickinger with CG-rendered facial likeness of Arnold Schwarzenegger) are coming online sooner than expected. The film also stars Anton Yelchin as Kyle Reese,
Bryce Dallas Howard Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and director. The eldest child of filmmaker Ron Howard, she studied acting at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts. While portraying Characters in As You Like It#Rosali ...
, Moon Bloodgood,
Common Common may refer to: As an Irish surname, it is anglicised from Irish Gaelic surname Ó Comáin. Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Com ...
,
Michael Ironside Frederick Reginald Ironside (born February 12, 1950), known professionally as Michael Ironside, is a Canadian actor. A prominent character actor with over 270 film and television credits, he is known for playing villains and antiheroes, but has ...
, and
Helena Bonham Carter Helena Bonham Carter (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. Known for her roles in Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters and independent films, particularly period dramas, List of awards and nominations received by Helena Bonham Carter ...
.


''Terminator Genisys'' (2015)

''Terminator Genisys'' is the fifth installment of the franchise and also serves as a
reboot In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either a cold reboot (alternatively known as a hard reboot) in which the power to the system is physi ...
. It features the main characters from the first two films portrayed by a new cast, with the exception of Arnold Schwarzenegger reprising his role as the eponymous character. Additionally, J. K. Simmons joined the cast as Detective O'Brien, serving as an ally for the film's protagonists. The film was written by Laeta Kalogridis and
Patrick Lussier Patrick Lussier is a Canadian-American filmmaker and editor. Career Lussier was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was nominated at the Annual Gemini Awards for Best Picture Editing in a Dramatic Program or Series for ''Adrift'' in 1994 an ...
and directed by Alan Taylor. It was made by Skydance Productions and distributed by
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
. The story takes place in an alternate reality resulting from a chain of events related to Skynet's (
Matt Smith Matthew Robert Smith (born 28 October 1982) is an English actor. He is known for playing the Eleventh Doctor in the BBC science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'' (2010–2013), Prince Philip in Netflix's historical series ''The Crown ( ...
) actions throughout a previous timeline. Prior to this alteration, on the verge of winning the war against Skynet, John Connor ( Jason Clarke) sends his trusted right-hand officer Kyle Reese ( Jai Courtney) back through time to save his mother's life and ensure his own existence. However, Kyle arrives at an alternate timeline where Skynet had never launched its initial attack in 1997 and Sarah Connor ( Emilia Clarke) was brought up by a reprogrammed Terminator (Schwarzenegger), sent by an unknown party to be her guardian ever since childhood. Now Sarah, Kyle and the Guardian need to escape the T-800 Model 101 (Brett Azar with CG-rendered likeness of Schwarzenegger from the first film), the T-1000 (
Lee Byung-hun Lee Byung-hun (; born July 12, 1970) is a South Korean actor. He has received acclaim for his work in a wide range of genres, most notably '' Joint Security Area'' (2000); '' A Bittersweet Life'' (2005); '' The Good, the Bad, the Weird'' (2008) ...
) and Skynet's
T-3000 The T-3000 is a fictional character and the main antagonist of ''Terminator Genisys'', the fifth installment in the ''Terminator'' series, portrayed by Jason Clarke. In the film, the T-3000 is an alternate timeline counterpart of Skynet's (por ...
, in an attempt to stop Judgment Day from ever happening; while trying to uncover the secrets behind Cyberdyne Systems' new
application software Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application (app, application program, software application) is any program that can be categorized as ...
: ''Genisys''. Assisting the trio is O'Brien, whose investigation into time travelers (especially Terminators) leads him to learn about Skynet and helps the protagonists in their mission to avert Judgment Day. Cameron was consulted for the film during its early development. It was released in the U.S. on July 1, 2015 and grossed $440.6 million worldwide. Its commercial performance was lower than anticipated, resulting in two planned sequels and a spin-off television series being cancelled in favor of ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019).


''Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019)

''Terminator: Dark Fate'' is the sixth installment of the franchise and a direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. It is directed by Tim Miller and was released in the U.S. on November 1, 2019. It stars Linda Hamilton and Arnold Schwarzenegger, reprising their roles as Sarah Connor and the Terminator, respectively. The film also stars Mackenzie Davis, Natalia Reyes and Gabriel Luna. Jude Collie and Brett Azar were also cast as a young John Connor and a younger T-800, respectively. The previous film, ''Terminator Genisys'', had been intended as the first in a new stand-alone film trilogy, but the planned sequels were canceled following the film's disappointing box-office performance. The producer of that film, David Ellison, recruited James Cameron to produce a new film with him, which would become ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. In the film, the machines send a Terminator, Rev-9 (Luna), back in time to eliminate Dani Ramos (Reyes), whose destiny is linked to the Human Resistance's war against them. The Resistance sends one of their soldiers, Grace (Davis), back to protect her, and a chain of events leads Grace and Dani to join forces with Sarah Connor and the T-800. The writers' room included Josh Friedman, creator of the television series '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles''. Other writers included David S. Goyer, Justin Rhodes and Billy Ray. The creative team stated that the new film would feature a young 18- to 21-year-old, who could potentially lead the franchise should the first film be successful. Miller made mention of creating a theme park attraction akin to '' T2 3-D: Battle Across Time'' should the film prove successful. Because the series deals with time-travel, the film ignores the premise of the last three films and the TV series and is not titled ''Terminator 6'', as it is also a direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. Filming began in Isleta del Moro,
Almería Almería (, , ) is a city and municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain, located in Andalusia. It is the capital of the province of Almería, province of the same name. It lies in southeastern Iberian Peninsula, Iberia on the Mediterranean S ...
on June 4, 2018, shooting for a month there, before shooting the rest in the United States. This film was intended as the first in a new trilogy of ''Terminator'' films, but these plans were canceled due to very mixed audience reactions and the film's underperforming box office record.


Television


''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' (2008–2009)

''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' follows Sarah (
Lena Headey Lena Kathren Headey ( ; born 3 October 1973) is an English actress. She gained international recognition and acclaim for her portrayal of Cersei Lannister on the HBO fantasy drama series ''Game of Thrones'' (2011–2019), for which she received ...
) and John Connor ( Thomas Dekker) as they try to "live under the radar" after destroying Cyberdyne in ''Terminator 2''. Summer Glau plays a Terminator named Cameron and Brian Austin Green plays Derek Reese, the brother of Kyle Reese, both sent back in time to protect the Connors and prevent another Judgment Day.


''Terminator Zero'' (2024)

''Terminator Zero'' is an anime series released on Netflix on August 29, 2024, notably referencing Judgment Day from the films. It is a co-production between Skydance and Production I.G. Unlike previous installments, the eight-episode series takes place in Japan without any ties to Sarah Connor or her son, John, instead focusing on new characters.


Future

In December 2022, while promoting '' Avatar: The Way of Water'', producer and director of the first two ''Terminator'' films James Cameron revealed that another series reboot was "in discussion, but nothing has been decided". The reboot would likely feature an entirely new cast and reset the continuity of the entire film series. Cameron suggested that in hindsight, bringing back both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Linda Hamilton for ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' had been a mistake. In May 2023, Schwarzenegger stated in an interview that he would not appear in any future franchise installments after the last few films were "not well-written". Later that month, it was reported that Cameron was developing a script for a ''Terminator'' reboot. In February 2024, Hamilton stated in an interview that she would also not appear in any more future installments feeling that she did all she could in the franchise and thought the story had been "done to death". She also questioned the idea of rebooting the franchise again stating "Why anybody would relaunch it is a mystery to me." In September 2024, Cameron confirmed that he was working on more films, in which the core themes are kept but the "distinct iconography" of the previous films is to be discarded.


Web series


''Terminator Salvation: The Machinima Series'' (2009)

Set in 2016, years after Judgment Day, Blair Williams (voiced by Moon Bloodgood) is fighting the war against the machines in downtown Los Angeles, while tracking down the computer hacker named Laz Howard (voiced by Cam Clarke) and trying to persuade him to join sides with the resistance.


''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' (2015)

''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' was released in three parts on June 22, 2015 to promote the fifth film, produced by Heresy. The web series was directed by Charles Paek and written by Jay Bushman. It features several popular YouTube stars appearing with Arnold Schwarzenegger as the T-800, as they stand together against the T-360 (played by fellow YouTube personality, Toby Turner).


Cast and crew


Principal cast

* *


Additional crew


Reception


Box office performance


Critical and public response


Cultural impact

The ''Terminator'' franchise, most notably James Cameron's original films, ''The Terminator'' and ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', has had a significant impact on popular culture. The film franchise placed #17 on the top 25 greatest film franchises by
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
and is also in the top 30 highest-grossing franchises. According to
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, the ''Terminator'' franchise is the sixth highest rated franchise on the site behind the ''Toy Story'' franchise, the ''
Dollars Trilogy The ''Dollars Trilogy'' (), also known as the ''Man with No Name Trilogy'' (), is an Italian film series consisting of three spaghetti western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled '' A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964), '' For a Few ...
'', ''The Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy, the ''Mad Max'' franchise and the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy, but in front of the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise. In 2008, ''The Terminator'' was selected for preservation in the
National Film Registry The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation (library and archival science), preservation, each selected for its cultural, historical, and aestheti ...
by the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". The
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States, motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private fu ...
(AFI) has also recognized both films on a number of occasions: the line " I'll be back" from ''The Terminator'' placed as the 37th-best movie quote, while " Hasta la vista, baby" from ''Terminator 2'' ranked 76th on the same list. The Terminator character from ''The Terminator'' was voted the 22nd-greatest villain; meanwhile, the T-800 (of the same likeness) in ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was voted the 48th-greatest hero; this is the only time the same character has appeared on the two opposing lists. In the 100 Years...100 series list, the ''Terminator'' franchise was voted the 42nd most thrilling. In addition, ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' ranked 8th on AFI's top 10 list in the science fiction genre. In 2023, ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was also selected for preservation. Both films are the source of numerous pop culture references, such as the use of "I'll be back" in countless other media, including different variations of the phrase by Arnold himself in many of his subsequent films and, in cameo appearances by Robert Patrick, as the T-1000, in ''
Last Action Hero ''Last Action Hero'' is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film directed and produced by John McTiernan and co-written by Shane Black and David Arnott. It is a satire of the action genre and associated clichés, containing several parodies ...
'' and ''
Wayne's World "Wayne's World" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series ''Saturday Night Live''. The first "Wayne's World" sketch appeared in the 13th ''Saturday Night Live'' episode of the Saturday Night Live season 14, 1988–1989 seas ...
''. ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'' have also spoofed both films and the T-1000, in particular, on a number of occasions. ''Terminator 2'' is the only film in the series to garner attention at the Academy Awards, with six nominations and four wins, and is rated highly among critics. In 2006 the readers of ''
Total Film ''Total Film'' was a British film magazine published 13 times a year (published monthly with a summer issue added, between the July and August issues, every year since issue 91, 2004) by Future Publishing. The magazine was launched in 1997 and of ...
'' rated ''The Terminator'' as cinema's 72nd best film and ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' the 33rd. The first five ''Terminator'' films have had very respectable box office gross, though after James Cameron left the series it saw diminishing returns in subsequent films. ''The Terminator'' made $78 million worldwide, far surpassing its $6 million budget and becoming a major
sleeper hit In the entertainment industry, a sleeper hit refers to a film, television series, music release, video game or other entertainment product that was initially unsuccessful on release, but eventually became a surprise success. A sleeper hit may have ...
. ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' grossed approximately $520 million globally, becoming a major blockbuster and the top-grossing film of 1991. ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' earned $433 million, making it the seventh highest-grossing film of 2003. ''Terminator Salvation'' grossed an estimated $371 million worldwide, a figure below industry expectations. ''Terminator Genisys'' grossed $440 million. ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' raised approximately $261 million worldwide with an estimated loss of $130 million, becoming the least successful film in the franchise and a
box-office bomb A box-office bomb is a film that is unprofitable or considered highly unsuccessful during its theatrical run. Although any film for which the combined production budget, marketing, and distribution costs exceed the revenue after release has te ...
.


Music


Soundtracks


Other media


Video games

Various video games have been released since 1991.


Novels

Various novels have been released since 1985.


Comics


''The Terminator'' spin-off comics

In 1988,
NOW Comics NOW Comics was a comic book publisher founded in late 1985 by Tony C. Caputo as a sole-proprietorship. During the four years after its founding, NOW grew from a one-man operation to operating in 12 countries, and published almost 1,000 comic bo ...
published an ongoing series with John Connor as the main character in 2031, after sending Kyle Reese back to 1984 to protect his mother. The Terminators in this canon had more human-like endoskeletons and some issues would deal with subordinates of Connor's in the ruins of certain geographic areas. The seventeen issue series was followed by two limited series.
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
acquired the rights in 1990. In ''The Terminator'' (with ''Tempest'' added in trade paperbacks to distinguish itself from other comics), a group of human soldiers and four Terminators come to the present, to stop Skynet in differing ways. In the sequel, ''Secondary Objectives'', the surviving Terminator is reprogrammed to destroy another Terminator sent to aid him and kill Sarah Connor. In its sequel, ''The Enemy Within'', a team of human assassins attempt to return to the past and kill a Skynet developer. The 1992 ''Endgame'' concludes this arc. Human colonel Mary Randall protects Sarah Connor as she goes into labor. Dark Horse published a 1992 one-shot written by James Dale Robinson and drawn by Matt Wagner. Here, a female Terminator and a resistance fighter battle for the life of a woman named Sarah Connor, but not the correct one. The comic book had the unusual feature of a physical " pop-up" in one scene. A 1993 limited series ''Hunters and Killers'', set during the war, has special Terminators created to impersonate leaders in the Russian resistance. Another limited series, published in 1998, follows the misadventures of two malfunctioning Terminators in
Death Valley Death Valley is a desert valley in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert, bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is thought to be the Highest temperature recorded on Earth, hottest place on Earth during summer. Death Valley's Badwat ...
. This set up the following year's comic ''The Dark Years'', set in 2030. In ''The Dark Years'', a Terminator is sent to eliminate John Connor and his mother in 1999. In 2013, Dark Horse released a sequel comic based on the 2009 film ''Terminator Salvation'', entitled ''Terminator Salvation: The Final Battle''.
Malibu Comics Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (launched as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included ''Th ...
published twin series in 1995. One was a sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', in which Sarah and John encounter two Terminators. The other was a prequel that explains the scenario. The conclusions to the series were published in one issue. Beckett Comics published three series to promote ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', each consisting of two issues. ''Terminator 2: Infinity'' (later simply ''Terminator Infinity'' (2007) comic book series by
Dynamite Entertainment Dynamite Entertainment is an American comic book publisher founded in 2004 by Nick Barrucci in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, known for publishing comic book adaptations of licensed feature film properties, such as ''Army of Darkness'', '' Terminator ...
, was set in 2033. It was, for two issues, tied into another one of Dynamite's publications, called '' Painkiller Jane''. Dynamite's continuation, ''Terminator: Revolution'' and
IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is recognized as the fifth-largest comic ...
's ''Salvation'' tie-in comic book were legally possible as the former was specifically based on the ''Terminator 2'' license.


Crossover comics

Terminators have crossed over with ''
RoboCop ''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dani ...
'', ''
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
'' and '' Alien vs. Predator''. In '' RoboCop versus The Terminator'' (1992) and '' Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future'' (2000), the heroes must prevent the war-ravaged future. In 2000's '' Alien versus Predator versus The Terminator'' from Dark Horse, where Skynet, has reactivated farther in the future and is creating an Alien-Terminator hybrid. Ellen Ripley's clone (from '' Alien Resurrection'') and the Predators join forces to stop Skynet. In 2020, Dark Horse and
IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is recognized as the fifth-largest comic ...
published '' Transformers vs. The Terminator'', in which the
Autobot The Autobots are a fictional faction of sentient robots in the ''Transformers'' multimedia franchise. The Autobots are living robots from the planet Cybertron who, like most Transformers, are each imbued with a unique "life force" known as a " ...
s and the
Decepticon The Decepticons are a fictional faction of sentient robots in the ''Transformers'' multimedia franchise. Serving as the main antagonists in the franchise, their goals include conquering their fictional homeworld planet Cybertron, defeating ...
s are antagonised by the T-800 as Skynet sends the Terminator back through time to destroy the Cybertronians and restore the future timeline.


Collectible card game

The Terminator Collectible Card Game was released in 2000 by Precedence.


Role-playing game

First announced in 2020 by Nightfall Games, ''The Terminator RPG'' was released in digital form on June 1, 2022, with a physical version following later in the year. The game is based on the first film and Dark Horse Comics line of graphic novels and comics.


Theme park attractions

T2-3D: Battle Across Time, a film ride based on the franchise, opened at
Universal Studios Florida Universal Studios Florida is a theme park located in Orlando, Florida, that opened on June 7, 1990. Owned and operated by NBCUniversal, it features numerous rides, attractions, and live shows that are primarily themed to movies, television, and ...
in 1996. The ride is presented as the original sequel to '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. It features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Edward Furlong, and Robert Patrick reprising their roles as the Terminator, Sarah Connor, John Connor, and the T-1000, respectively. James Cameron was one of three directors on the attraction, which marked his last major involvement with the franchise until ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. Terminator Salvation: The Ride operated at California's Six Flags Magic Mountain from 2009 to 2010. Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation operated at various locations beginning in 2009.


Canceled projects


''Terminator Salvation'' trilogy

In May 2007, the production rights to the ''Terminator'' series had passed from the feuding of Andrew G. Vajna and
Mario Kassar Mario F. Kassar (; born October 10, 1951) is a Lebanese-American film producer and industry executive who produced the first three films of the '' Rambo'' series, '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', '' Total Recall'', ''The Doors, Angel Heart'', ' ...
to
The Halcyon Company The Halcyon Company was an American media development company headed by Victor Kubicek and Derek Anderson. They were perhaps best known for acquiring the global rights to the ''Terminator (franchise), Terminator'' franchise in 2007 and for produ ...
. The producers of the company hoped to start a new trilogy based on the franchise. However, due to the box office failure of the fourth film and legal troubles, the ''Salvation'' trilogy was ultimately cancelled. William Wisher, who co-wrote the first two films, had written material for a potential ''Terminator 5'' and ''Terminator 6'' that would follow on from the events of ''Terminator Salvation''. The two-part story would involve an element of time travel that brings back the deceased character of Sarah Connor, allowing her to interact with Kyle Reese beyond their initial meeting in the first film. Schwarzenegger would also reprise his role for the sixth film. The films would also include new Terminator villains from Skynet. Wisher had written a 24-page
film treatment A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose, typically the step between scene cards (index cards) and the first draft of a screenplay for a motion picture, television program, or radio play. It is generally longer and more detailed ...
for ''Terminator 5'' and a four-page concept outline for ''Terminator 6''.


''Terminator Genisys'' trilogy

By December 2013, there were plans for ''Terminator Genisys'' to be the start of a new trilogy of films. In September 2014, Paramount announced release dates for the two ''Genisys'' sequels: May 19, 2017 and June 29, 2018. ''Terminator Genisys'' producer David Ellison described the film and its intended trilogy as standalone projects based on Cameron's original ''Terminator'' films. Ellison stated ''Terminator Genisys'' is neither a sequel or a prequel to the previous films, saying: "For us this is Terminator 1, this is not Terminator 5". The sequels to ''Genisys'' were tentatively known as ''Terminator 2'' and ''Terminator 3''. The two sequels were to be filmed back to back during nine months of continuous shooting. The storylines for the two sequels were devised by ''Genisys'' writers Kalogridis and Lussier. The trilogy was being planned out before ''Terminator Genisys'' began filming, as producers David Ellison and Dana Goldberg wanted the full storyline finished ahead of time rather than having to "figure it out as you go along", stating: "We spent a lot of time breaking that down, and we do know what the last line of the third movie is, should we be lucky enough to get to make it". Production on the sequels was contingent on whether ''Terminator Genisys'' would be successful; development of the trilogy stalled in 2015 after the film's disappointing box-office performance. The planned sequels were ultimately cancelled, with ''Terminator 2'' being removed from Paramount's release schedule in January 2016. The new trilogy would have explained who sent Pops back in time to protect Sarah Connor. In February 2015, Schwarzenegger stated he would reprise his role as Pops for the second film in the trilogy, with filming set to begin in 2016. Jai Courtney and
Matt Smith Matthew Robert Smith (born 28 October 1982) is an English actor. He is known for playing the Eleventh Doctor in the BBC science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'' (2010–2013), Prince Philip in Netflix's historical series ''The Crown ( ...
would also reprise their respective roles as Kyle Reese and Skynet. J. K. Simmons would have had further involvement in the new trilogy, and Dayo Okeniyi would have a significant role reprising his character Danny Dyson in the second film, which would have focused on John Connor's life after becoming part machine. Jason Clarke said about the cancelled ''Genisys'' sequel:


''Terminator Genisys''–connected television series

By December 2013, Skydance Productions and Annapurna Pictures were developing a new ''Terminator'' television series. Ashley Miller and
Zack Stentz Zackary Lowell Stentz is an American film writer, writer and film producer, producer of film and television, journalism, journalist, novelist, and teacher, best known for his work on Marvel Entertainment, Marvel properties with former writing ...
, who had worked together on ''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', were named as writers and executive producers. The series was to deviate from the franchise's history at a critical moment in 1984's ''The Terminator'' and would also integrate with the planned sequels to ''Terminator Genisys''.


''Terminator: Dark Fate'' trilogy

Plans for a new ''Terminator'' film trilogy were announced in July 2017. While working on the story for ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' that year, Cameron and the writers envisioned the film as the first in the new trilogy. They also worked out the basic storylines for each planned film. In October 2019, Cameron stated that sequels to ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' would further explore the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence, while stating that a resolution between the two feuding sides would be the ultimate outcome. That month, Schwarzenegger stated that Cameron would write the ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' sequels and that Cameron would begin work on the next film in early 2020, for release in 2022. Although the events of ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' erase Schwarzenegger's T-800 character from existence, Cameron did not rule out the possibility of Schwarzenegger reprising the character: "Look, if we make a shit ton of money with this film 'Terminator: Dark Fate''and the cards say that they like Arnold, I think Arnold can come back. I'm a writer. I can think of scenarios. We don't have a plan for that right now, let me put it that way". Natalia Reyes was to reprise her role for a sequel. Hamilton stated in October that she would probably reprise her role as well, although she joked that she would fake her own death to avoid appearing in it, saying that making ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' "really was hard" because of the physical training she had to undergo. Hamilton later said that she would be happy not to star in another ''Terminator'' film, but she kept the possibility open, with a potential exception being that a sequel be done on a smaller scale and budget. ''Dark Fate'' director Tim Miller stated in November that he did not expect to return for a sequel. Production of a sequel was contingent on whether ''Dark Fate'' was a box-office success. Following the underwhelming performance of ''Dark Fate'' at the box-office (with an estimated loss of at least $120 million), sources close to Skydance told ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' that there are no plans for further films, effectively cancelling the planned ''Dark Fate'' trilogy.


See also

* Grandfather paradox *
List of the highest-grossing media franchises A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
* Temporal paradox *
Time travel in fiction Time travel is a common theme in fiction, mainly since the late 19th century, and has been depicted in a variety of media, such as literature, television, and film. The concept of time travel by mechanical means was popularized in H. G. Wells ...


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Terminator (Franchise) Action film franchises American film series Apocalyptic fiction Post-apocalyptic fiction Mythopoeia Fiction about artificial intelligence Fiction about malware Fiction about cyborgs Fiction about robots Biorobotics in fiction Fiction about genetic engineering Fiction about nanotechnology Fiction about assassinations Fiction about time travel Science fiction film franchises Sony Pictures franchises Columbia Pictures franchises Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer franchises Lionsgate franchises Warner Bros. franchises Paramount Pictures franchises 20th Century Studios franchises Skydance Media films Mass media franchises introduced in 1984 Temporal war fiction Film series introduced in 1984 Dystopian fiction Post-apocalyptic literature Cyberpunk films