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A terminal pager, paging program or simply pager is a
computer program A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. A computer progra ...
used to view (but not modify) the contents of a
text file A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flatfile) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system. In operat ...
moving down the file one line or one screen at a time. Some, but not all, pagers allow movement up a file. A popular
cross-platform In computing, cross-platform software (also called multi-platform software, platform-agnostic software, or platform-independent software) is computer software that is designed to work in several computing platforms. Some cross-platform software ...
terminal pager is more, which can move forwards and backwards in text files but cannot move backwards in
pipes Pipe(s), PIPE(S) or piping may refer to: Objects * Pipe (fluid conveyance), a hollow cylinder following certain dimension rules ** Piping, the use of pipes in industry * Smoking pipe ** Tobacco pipe * Half-pipe and quarter pipe, semi-circul ...
.manpage of more
/ref> less is a more advanced pager that allows movement forward and backward, and contains extra functions such as search.manpage of less
/ref> Some programs incorporate their own paging function, for example bash's tab completion function.


Examples

* more * less * pg * most * nano --view *
emacs Emacs , originally named EMACS (an acronym for "Editor MACroS"), is a family of text editors that are characterized by their extensibility. The manual for the most widely used variant, GNU Emacs, describes it as "the extensible, customizable, ...
-nw -e "(view-mode)"
* w3m


References

* * {{compu-prog-stub