Teresa Fraga is a Mexican-born teacher, community organizer, and activist in
Pilsen, Chicago.
Teresa Fraga Papers
'' DePaul University Special Collections and Archives. Accessed February 7, 2017 She is an executive board member and the
treasurer
A treasurer is a person responsible for the financial operations of a government, business, or other organization.
Government
The treasury of a country is the department responsible for the country's economy, finance and revenue. The treasure ...
of
Pilsen Neighbors Community Council (PNCC), and the co-chair of the Pilsen Planning Committee.
Early life
Teresa Fraga was born in a tent near a construction project in
Zacatecas
Zacatecas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Zacatecas, is one of the Political divisions of Mexico, 31 states of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Zacatecas, 58 municipalities and its capital city is Zacatecas City, Zacatec ...
,
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
, around 1943. She moved to the United States with her family when she was seven years old.
Fraga worked as a migrant farm worker around the United States, then moved to Chicago with her husband, Refugio,
and children in 1966. They settled in the Pilsen neighborhood,
and bought a home there in 1981.
Public life
Raising six children, Fraga was concerned with crime, drugs, and inadequate schools in Pilsen.
In the 1970s, Fraga got involved with local education and community organizing. She got involved with the construction of
Benito Juarez High School, and served as President of the Jungman Local School Council from 1975 to 1977.
She ran and was elected president of the
Pilsen Neighbors Community Council (PNCC) in 1977, at age 33.
She was president of the PNCC for seven years, until she stepped down in May 1982. She was also president of the Cooper Upper Cycle School Council from 1981 to 1983. Next, Fraga was president of the
United Neighborhood Organization
The United Neighborhood Organization (UNO) is a non-profit organization in Chicago, Illinois. UNO's mission is to lead the transformation of the Hispanic community toward an educated, powerful and prosperous citizenry by engaging and challenging ...
from 1986 to 1990.
During this period of heavy community involvement, Fraga earned her
G.E.D. and
Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
and worked as a teacher at José Clemente Orozco Academy. She was president of the PNCC again in 1989 and 1990. She was appointed to the board of trustees of the
City Colleges of Chicago
The City Colleges of Chicago is the public community college system of the Chicago area. Its colleges offer associate degrees, certificates, free courses for the GED, and free English as a second language (ESL) courses.
The City Colleges sys ...
by
Mayor Daley in 1990. Fraga ran for
Alderman
An alderman is a member of a Municipal government, municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law with similar officials existing in the Netherlands (wethouder) and Belgium (schepen). The term may be titular, denotin ...
of the 25th Ward in 1995 and 1997.
In addition to contributing to the funding and establishment of Benito Juarez High School, Fraga has had other major impacts in the Pilsen community. She pushed for a $26 million, five-year sidewalk repair program,
and worked for newer and better parks in Pilsen. Fraga has worked for the past 20 years on a project to develop a paseo, or multi-purpose path, between Pilsen and
Little Village, Chicago
South Lawndale is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. Over 80% of the residents are of Mexican descent and the community is home to the largest foreign-born Mexican population in Chicago. The community is home to two dis ...
. Since the 1990s, Fraga has contended with
gentrification
Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a neighborhood changes through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents (the "gentry") and investment. There is no agreed-upon definition of gentrification. In public discourse, it has ...
in Pilsen, working to keep housing prices, property taxes, and utility costs manageable for lower income residents of Pilsen.
DePaul University
DePaul University is a private university, private Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from ...
Special Collections and Archives holds the ''Teresa Fraga Papers'', a collection of materials documenting Fraga's public life and activities with community organizations.
Media coverage
Fraga and her family have been the subject of two
documentaries
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". The American author and media analyst Bill ...
, each airing on
WTTW
WTTW (channel 11) is a PBS member television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Owned by not-for-profit broadcaster Window to the World Communications, Inc., it is sister to commercial classical music radio station WFMT (98.7 FM). ...
in Chicago: "Pilsen: Point of Entry" and "The More Things Change," part of the ''Inside Housing'' series.
Fraga is also featured in a 2002 textbook, ''Reading Adventures'', from
Pearson Education
Pearson Education, known since 2011 as simply Pearson, is the educational publishing and services subsidiary of the international corporation Pearson plc. The subsidiary was formed in 1998, when Pearson plc acquired Simon & Schuster's educatio ...
, in a section called "Today's Immigrants."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fraga, Teresa
1940s births
Living people
Community development
American community activists
Educators from Illinois
American women educators
Mexican emigrants to the United States
Northeastern Illinois University alumni
People from Zacatecas
DePaul University Special Collections and Archives holdings
21st-century American women
Year of birth missing (living people)