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Teodoro Maniaci is an American
cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
and
documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
. He is best known for the directing ''One Nation Under God'', a documentary on the
ex-gay The ex-gay movement consists of people and organizations that encourage people to refrain from entering or pursuing same-sex relationships, to eliminate homosexual desires and to develop heterosexual desires, or to enter into a heterosexual re ...
movement.


Personal life and education

Maniaci was born and raised in
Long Island, New York Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
. He attended
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
outside of
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
and received a master's degree from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
Film School in 1990. As of 2007, he was a member of the Directors of Photography Union, Local 600.


Cinematography

Maniaci's cinematography credits include '' Clean, Shaven'' (1993), '' Claire Dolan'' (1998) '' The Tao of Steve'' (2000), '' The Business of Strangers'' (2001), '' Party Monster'' (2003), '' Inside Deep Throat'' (2005), and '' Outsourced'' (2006). Charles Taylor from
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
said the cinematography of ''Party Monster'' "looks as atrocious as most digital video", though Maniaci was praised for the cinematography in ''Claire Dolan'' by its director Lodge Kerrigan, and by Ken Hollings from the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
. Maniaci has also done cinematography for many TV series, including '' Brotherhood'', ''
Allegiance An allegiance is a duty of fidelity said to be owed, or freely committed, by the people, subjects or citizens to their state or sovereign. Etymology The word ''allegiance'' comes from Middle English ' (see Medieval Latin ', "a liegance"). The ...
, The Breaks'' and '' The Bold Type'', and for several
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s and
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
s. When interviewed in 2000, Maniaci commented on the disparaging styles in his films, saying "you’d be hard-pressed to say there’s a single person behind them. They're all really different looking ... ''Claire Dolan'', for instance, is an incredibly formal art film with very precise, almost geometric sort of chrome-and-glass photography. It’s very voyeuristic. Whereas in ''The Opportunists'' the camera is invisible. The shots are carefully chosen, but the film is not about the camerawork. It doesn't call attention to itself." Maniaci describes his work as "highly adaptive. I try to create a look that’s appropriate for each film. It’s not about me attaching myself o a projectand it becoming about me. It’s about me becoming part of it – trying to figure out what that project wants to be." Maniaci received the
Hamptons International Film Festival The Hamptons International Film Festival (HIFF) is an international film festival founded in 1992, by Joyce Robinson. The festival has since taken place every year in East Hampton, New York. It is usually an annual five-day event in mid-October ...
Cinematography Award for '' Searching for Paradise'' (2002). Maniaci will be one of the
cinematographers The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
for the 2024 TV series ''
Fallout Nuclear fallout is residual radioactive material that is created by the reactions producing a nuclear explosion. It is initially present in the radioactive cloud created by the explosion, and "falls out" of the cloud as it is moved by the ...
''.


''One Nation Under God''

Of all the films he has worked on, the one most identified with Maniaci is ''One Nation Under God'', about the
ex-gay The ex-gay movement consists of people and organizations that encourage people to refrain from entering or pursuing same-sex relationships, to eliminate homosexual desires and to develop heterosexual desires, or to enter into a heterosexual re ...
movement, in particular the Exodus movement. He was both co-producer and co-director for this 1993 documentary.


Synopsis

This film is about how lesbians and gay men try to become "ex-gay". The film focuses on one ex-ex-gay male couple, but also shows how through such techniques as the women wearing
make-up Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources or created syn ...
and the men doing butch or
macho Machismo (; ; ; ) is the sense of being " manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity". Machismo is a term originating in the early 1940s and 1950s and its use more wi ...
mannerism Mannerism is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it ...
s. It also includes black and white
archival An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials, in any medium, or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organ ...
footage. It also goes in some historical background, for context. Yahoo describes it as "A documentary about the contemporary struggle for gay and lesbian civil rights, focusing on the religious, right-wing proliferation of curative therapies for homosexuality." "Judge" Patrick Bromley at
DVD Verdict DVD Verdict was a judicial-themed website for DVD reviews. The site was founded in 1999. The editor-in-chief was Michael Stailey, who owned the website between 2004 and 2016, and the site employed a large editorial staff of critics, whose revie ...
gives a fuller synopsis.


Critical response

In 1993, Maniaci shared the ''Audience Award'' at the San Francisco Lesbian & Gay Film Festival for ''One Nation Under God''. '' Variety'' positively reviewed the film, and Yahoo films gives it an A-minus rating. PlanetOut Inc. gave it four stars, and described as a "riveting documentary (that) offers the most dynamic historical overview of gays and lesbians in modern American society since ''Before Stonewall''." DVD Verdict and DVD Talk also gave positive reviews. The documentary was shown on the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
television show, '' P.O.V.'' in 1994.
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
reviewed that showing on Channel 13 for the New York City market, giving a mixed blessing. The reviewer liked many parts, but demurred, "Unfortunately, ''One Nation Under God'' has a patchy, jumpy, overdone quality. The producers can't bear to leave bad enough alone: suddenly you find yourself watching homosexuals being rounded up by German Nazis. Nor can the producers resist some mushy proselytizing." In concluding, he wrote, "A significant argument is advanced here that opinions about homosexuality have less to do with science than with religion, morals and politics. If the producers had been able to contain themselves, develop that argument in a more coherent way and make their case without decoration, ''One Nation Under God'' might have been a considerably more consequential work." In her dissertation, Nancy Dawn Wadsworth called ''One Nation Under God'' the "best treatment I have seen on Christian ex-gay movements".


Cultural impact

''One Nation Under God'' has become part of some
academia An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
studies in
film studies Film studies is an academic discipline that deals with various film theory, theoretical, history of film, historical, and film criticism, critical approaches to film, cinema as an art form and a medium. It is sometimes subsumed within media stud ...
. In an article entitled ''Bullets, Ballots and Bibles: Documenting the History of the Gay and Lesbian Struggle in America'', scholar Bruce R. Brasell states the film "explores the recycling by religious fundamentalists of discredited psychiatric treatments from the Sixties, reparative theory, to 'cure' homosexuals today."Bruce R. Brasell, ''Bullets, Ballots and Bibles: Documenting the History of the Gay and Lesbian Struggle in America'' Cineaste v21, n4 (Fall, 1995):17 a
Berkeley web site
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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Maniaci, Teodoro American cinematographers Film directors from New York (state) Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Tufts University alumni Tisch School of the Arts alumni People from Long Island