Tensleep Sandstone
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The Tensleep Sandstone is a
geological formation A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock expo ...
of
Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian may refer to: * A person or thing from Pennsylvania * Pennsylvanian (geology) The Pennsylvanian ( , also known as Upper Carboniferous or Late Carboniferous) is, on the International Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS geologic timesc ...
to very early
Permian The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years, from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the s ...
age in Wyoming. The formation is composed of fine- to medium-grained sandstone, light gray and yellowish gray; generally slightly to moderately calcareous; some dolomite and sandy dolomite beds; mostly thick to massive sets of low-angle, wedge-planar crossbeds of dunes. Forms cliffs 61-91m (200-300 feet) thick.Maughan, E.K. 1972. Geologic map of the Wedding of the Waters Quadrangle, Hot Springs County, Wyoming. US Geological Survey Map GQ-1042


Trace fossils

In 1932
Edward Branson Edwin Bayer Branson (May 11, 1877 – March 12, 1950) was an American geologist and paleontologist. He was a professor of geology at the University of Missouri for 37 years. Biography Branson was born in Belleville, Kansas, one of six children o ...
and
Maurice Mehl Maurice Goldsmith Mehl (1887 - 1966) was an American paleontologist and professor in the geology department at the University of Missouri. Life and career Mehl was born on December 25, 1887, to Frank and Rebecca Goldsmith Mehl. After graduati ...
reported the discovery of a fossil trackway in the formation. A new ichnospecies, '' Steganoposaurus belli'', was erected for these footprints. The tracks were probably made by a web-footed animal slightly less than three feet long. This creature was originally presumed to be an amphibian, but the toe prints it left behind were pointed like a reptile's rather than round like an amphibians. The actual trackmaker may have been similar to the genus ''
Hylonomus ''Hylonomus'' (; ''hylo-'' "forest" + ''nomos'' "dweller") is an extinct genus of reptile that lived during the Bashkirian stage of the Late Carboniferous. It is the earliest known crown group amniote and the oldest known unquestionable reptile, ...
''. The ichnogenus '' Tridentichnus'' are similar footprints preserved in the
Supai Formation The Supai Group is a slope-former, slope-forming sequence of mixed red beds and limestones that outcrop in the Colorado Plateau. The group was laid down during the Pennsylvanian (geology), Pennsylvanian to Lower Permian. Cliff-former, Cliff-formin ...
of
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
.


References

{{Reflist, 3, refs= "Western Traces in the 'Age of Amphibians'," Lockley and Hunt (1995); page 34. "Western Traces in the 'Age of Amphibians'," Lockley and Hunt (1995); pages 34-35. "Western Traces in the 'Age of Amphibians'," Lockley and Hunt (1995); page 35.


Bibliography

* Lockley, Martin and Hunt, Adrian. '' Dinosaur Tracks of Western North America''.
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
. 1999. Geologic formations of Wyoming Carboniferous System of North America Pennsylvanian Series Cisuralian Series of North America Sandstone formations of the United States Ichnofossiliferous formations Limestone formations of the United States