is a Japanese private university in
Tenri,
Nara Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Nara Prefecture has a population of 1,321,805 and has a geographic area of . Nara Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture to the north, Osaka Prefecture to the ...
, an independent part of the secular mission of the
new religious movement
A new religious movement (NRM), also known as a new religion, is a religious or Spirituality, spiritual group that has modern origins and is peripheral to its society's dominant religious culture. NRMs can be novel in origin, or they can be part ...
Tenrikyo. It was established in February 1925 as the
coeducation
Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to ...
al , enrolling 104 students, and was reorganised as a university in April 1949.
History
Background
The Tenri Foreign Language College, the predecessor to Tenri University, was founded by the Tenrikyo Young Men's Association (a subdivision of
Tenrikyo Church Headquarters) under the direction of the second
Shinbashira
The shinbashira (心柱, also 真柱 or 刹/擦 ''satsu'') is a central pillar at the core of a pagoda or similar structure. The shinbashira has long been thought to be the key to the Japanese pagoda's notable earthquake resistance, when newer co ...
,
Nakayama Shozen. The college was founded to educate Tenrikyo adherents who would engage in missionary work abroad. At the time of its establishment in 1925, Tenri Foreign Language College was the only private foreign language school in Japan.
[Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department (1986). The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo. Tenri, Japan: Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department. p. 180-3.]
In 1928, following the government's Technical Schools Act, the Tenri Foreign Language College was split into two schools – Tenri Foreign Language College and Tenri Women's Academy. In 1944, Tenri Foreign Language College was reorganized and renamed as Tenri Language College, and in 1947, the school absorbed the Tenri Women's Academy, which itself had been renamed the Tenri Women's Technical College.
[
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Establishment
In 1949, Tenri University was instituted as a four-year college. At its founding the university only had one faculty, the Faculty of Humanities.[ In 1959, faculties in Foreign Language and Physical Education were added.][ By the 1970s, the university had developed a strong reputation in Japan for foreign language study and ]judo
is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
. In 1992, the university was reorganized into the four faculties that remain today – Human Studies, Letters, International Studies, and Health/Sports Studies.["Tenri University course guide for 2018-19 school year." Retrieved 30 March 2018.]
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In the twenty-first century, Tenri University has added graduate programs – the Graduate School of Clinical Studies in 2004, the Graduate School of Physical Fitness in 2015, and the Graduate School of the Study of Religion in 2017. The university conducts a Japanese Studies program for international students and participates in cultural exchange programs with other universities.
Structure and associated institutions
Tenri University is part of the oyasato-yakata complex, a square almost one kilometer in diameter that also houses a seminary, public schools, Tenrikyo lectures, and the Tenri Hospital.
Tenri University operates Tenri Central Library, a notable Japanese library, as well as the Tenri University Sankōkan Museum.
Notable students and faculty
* Anton Geesink
Antonius Johannes Geesink (6 April 1934 – 27 August 2010) was a Dutch people, Dutch List of judoka#Highest grades, 10th dan judoka. He was the first non-Japanese judoka to win gold at the World Judo Championships, a feat he accomplished in 196 ...
, Dutch 10th-dan jūdōka and Olympic gold medalist, studied at Tenri University in 1961
* Shunpei Mizuno, author, graduated in 1990 with a major in Korean language
Korean is the first language, native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Koreans, Korean descent. It is the national language of both South Korea and North Korea. In the south, the language is known as () and in the north, it is kn ...
* Shinichi Shinohara, world-champion gold medalist and Olympic silver medalist jūdōka
* Tadahiro Nomura
is a retired Japanese judoka. He is the only judoka in the world who has won three individual Olympic gold medals in a row, all in the extra lightweight (60 kg) division.
Biography
Nomura was born into a family of judoka. His grandfathe ...
, World champion and triple Olympic gold medalist in judo
* Shohei Ono
is a Japanese retired judoka.
Ono is regarded as one of judo's top fighters, having won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships and five Grand Slams. He was the most dominant lightweight wrestler of the 2010s having won in every ma ...
, Triple World champion and double Olympic gold medalist in judo
* Joshiro Maruyama, World champion and Asian games gold medalist in judo
References
External links
Official homepage
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Universities and colleges established in 1925
Universities and colleges in Nara Prefecture
Private universities and colleges in Japan
New religious movement universities and colleges
Tenrikyo
Tenri, Nara
Kansai Collegiate American Football League
1925 establishments in Japan