''Tenellia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
sea slug
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary ...
s, aeolid
nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to mat ...
s,
marine gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Trinchesiidae.
[Gofas, S. (2004)]
''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.
In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12-23.
Taxonomic history
This was a small genus until a DNA
phylogeny
A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spe ...
of the former family Tergipedidae resulted in most species of ''
Cuthona'' being transferred to this genus.
[Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. (2016)]
''A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae.''
PLoS ONE. 11(12): e0167800.
Miller (2004) restricted the genus ''Cuthona'' Alder & Hancock, 1855 to the type species, ''C. nana'' (Alder & Hancock, 1842), and transferred to the genus ''Trinchesia'' the rest of the species previously included in ''Cuthona''. Miller has been followed by some authors, and has not been followed by others - and there is currently much instability on the extension and contents of these two genera. Cella et al., 2016 hypothesised that the genus ''Tenellia'' should include many former ''Cuthona'' and ''Trinchesia'' species, with others being placed in new genera. Until the species listed here are re-investigated they are left by WoRMS in the genus ''Trinchesia''. They also showed that the type taxon of ''Trinchesia'' is a species complex.
The species were partly allocated to other genera as a result of another study, being placed in several smaller genera, ''
Catriona'', ''
Diaphoreolis'', ''
Phestilla'', ''
Trinchesia'' and ''
Zelentia''.
[Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. (2017)]
Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea.
Zootaxa. 4324(1): 1.
Species
Species within the genus ''Tenellia'' include:
[
* '']Tenellia adspersa
''Tenellia adspersa'', common name the miniature aeolis, is a species of very small sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fionidae. It is the type species of the genus ''Tenellia''.
In Britain this solitary s ...
'' (Nordmann, 1845) - type species
* ''Tenellia fuscata
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12-23. ...
'' (Gould, 1870)
Species now moved to other genera include:
* '' Tenellia acinosa'' (Risbec, 1928)
* '' Tenellia akibai'' (Baba, 1984)
* '' Tenellia albocrusta'' (MacFarland, 1966)
* ''Tenellia albopunctata
''Trinchesia albopunctata'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae.
Distribution
This species was described from Ischia, Gulf of Naples, Italy. It has subsequently been reported fro ...
'' (Schmekel, 1968)
* ''Tenellia alpha
''Trinchesia alpha'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Trinchesia alpha (Baba & Hamatani, 1963). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Baba & Hamatani, 1963)
* ''Tenellia antarctica
''Tenellia antarctica'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). ''Cuthona antarctica'' (Pfeffer, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' (Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886)
* '' Tenellia anulata'' (Baba, 1949)
* ''Tenellia barbadiana
''Tenellia barbadiana'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from depth on algae outside the Bellairs Research Institute, Barbados
Bar ...
'' (Edmunds & Just, 1983)
* ''Tenellia behrensi
''Tenellia behrensi'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from a single specimen found at 10 m depth at the Azuero Peninsula, Pacific Oce ...
'' (Hermosillo & Valdés, 2007)
* ''Tenellia beta
''Trinchesia beta'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Marshall, B.; Rosenberg, G. (2016). Trinchesia beta (Baba & Abe, 1964). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: Worl ...
'' (Baba & Abe, 1964)
* ''Tenellia catachroma
''Trinchesia catachroma'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Bouchet, P. (2010). Trinchesia catachroma (Burn, 1963). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' (Burn, 1963)
* ''Tenellia claviformis
''Tenellia claviformis'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). ''Cuthona claviformis'' Vicente, 1974. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species aon 2015-02-1 ...
'' (Vicente, 1974)
* ''Tenellia columbiana
''Catriona columbiana'', the British Columbia aeolid, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.
Distribution
This species was described from Gabriola Pass, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, ...
'' (O'Donoghue, 1922)
* ''Tenellia correai
''Tenellia correai'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Gofas, S. (2014). ''Cuthona correai''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aph ...
'' (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002)
* ''Tenellia crinita
''Tenellia crinita'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from Mabus Point and Cape Khmara, Queen Mary Land, Antarctica. It is also rep ...
'' (Minichev, 1972)
* '' Tenellia destinyae'' (Hermosillo & Valdés, 2007)
* '' Tenellia diminutiva'' (Gosliner, 1980)
* ''Tenellia distans
''Tenellia distans'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from the Varangerfjord, near Vadsø in Finnmark
Finnmark (; se, Finnmárk ...
'' (Odhner, 1922)
* ''Tenellia divanica
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' (Martynov, 2002)
* '' Tenellia diversicolor'' (Baba, 1975)
* ''Tenellia fidenciae
''Tenellia fidenciae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from Playa del barranco de Avalos, Isla de La Gomera, the Canary Islands. It ...
'' (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1999)
* '' Tenellia foliata'' (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839)
* ''Tenellia fructuosa
''Tenellia fructuosa'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Gofas, S. (2014)''Cuthona fructuosa'' (Bergh, 1892).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-02-13
Di ...
'' (Bergh, 1892)
* '' Tenellia futairo'' (Baba, 1963)
* '' Tenellia genovae'' (O'Donoghue, 1929)
* '' Tenellia georgiana'' (Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886)
* '' Tenellia giarannae'' (Valdés, Moran & Woods, 2012 )
* ''Tenellia granosa
''Trinchesia granosa'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae
Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoide ...
'' (Schmekel, 1966)
* '' Tenellia gymnota'' (Couthouy, 1838)
* '' Tenellia hamanni'' (Behrens, 1987)
* ''Tenellia henrici
''Tenellia henrici'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014)''Cuthona henrici'' Eliot, 1916.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-02-13
Dist ...
'' (Eliot, 1916)
* '' Tenellia herrerai'' (Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2002)
* ''Tenellia ilonae
''Trinchesia ilonae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae
Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoide ...
'' (Schmekel, 1968)
* '' Tenellia iris'' (Edmunds & Just, 1983)
* '' Tenellia kanga'' (Edmunds, 1970)
* ''Tenellia kuiteri
''Trinchesia kuiteri'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Picton, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Trinchesia kuiteri (Rudman, 1981). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World ...
'' (Rudman, 1981)
* ''Tenellia lenkae
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12- ...
'' (Martynov, 2002)
* ''Tenellia leopardina
''Tenellia leopardina'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusk ...
'' (Vayssière, 1888)
* ''Tenellia lizae
''Tenellia lizae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). ...
'' (Angulo-Campillo & Valdés, 2003)
* ''Tenellia longi
''Tenellia longi'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). ...
'' (Behrens, 1985)
* '' Tenellia luciae'' (Valdés, Medrano & Bhave, 2016)
* ''Tenellia lugubris
''Phestilla lugubris'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae
Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Fionoi ...
'' (Bergh, 1870)
* '' Tenellia macquariensis'' (Burn, 1973)
* '' Tenellia maua'' (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960)
* ''Tenellia melanobrachia
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' (Bergh, 1874)
* '' Tenellia millenae'' (Hermosillo & Valdés, 2007)
* ''Tenellia miniostriata
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12- ...
'' (Schmekel, 1968)
* '' Tenellia minor'' (Rudman, 1981)
* ''Tenellia netsica
''Tenellia netsica'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2014)''Cuthona netsica'' (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960).Accessed through: World Register of M ...
'' (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960)
* '' Tenellia ocellata'' (Schmekel, 1966)
* ''Tenellia odhneri
''Tenellia odhneri'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from Puerto Montt
Puerto Montt (Mapuche: Meli Pulli) is a port city and commun ...
'' (Er. Marcus, 1959)
* ''Tenellia ornata
''Trinchesia ornata'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Picton, B.; Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed thro ...
'' (Baba, 1937)
* ''Tenellia pallida
''Tenellia pallida'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks ...
'' (Eliot, 1906)
* ''Tenellia paucicirra
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-1 ...
'' (Minichev, 1972)
* ''Tenellia perca
''Tenellia perca,'' common name Lake Merritt cuthona, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the p ...
'' (Er. Marcus, 1958)
* ''Tenellia phoenix
''Tenellia phoenix'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.
Distribution
This species was described from La Jolla, California, United States. It has been reported from Monterey Bay ...
'' (Gosliner, 1981)
* '' Tenellia pinnifera'' (Baba, 1949)
* '' Tenellia puellula'' (Baba, 1955)
* ''Tenellia pumilio
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-1 ...
'' (Bergh, 1871)
* '' Tenellia punicea'' (Millen, 1986)
* '' Tenellia pupillae'' (Baba, 1961)
* ''Tenellia pusilla
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-1 ...
'' (Bergh, 1898)
* ''Tenellia reflexa
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-1 ...
'' (Miller, 1977)
* '' Tenellia riosi'' (Hermosillo & Valdés, 2008)
* '' Tenellia rolleri'' (Gosliner & Behrens, 1988)
* '' Tenellia rubra'' (Edmunds, 1964)
* ''Tenellia rutila
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12- ...
'' (MacFarland, 1966 as ''Cratena rutila'')
* '' Tenellia scintillans'' (Miller, 1977)
* ''Tenellia sibogae
''Trinchesia sibogae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Picton, B.; Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Trinchesia sibogae (Bergh, 1905). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed throug ...
'' (Bergh, 1905)
* '' Tenellia sororum'' (Burn, 1964)
* '' Tenellia spadix'' (MacFarland, 1966 as ''Cratena spadix'')
* '' Tenellia speciosa'' (Macnae, 1954)
* '' Tenellia suecica'' (Odhner, 1940)
* '' Tenellia taita'' (Edmunds, 1970)
* '' Tenellia thelmae'' (Burn, 1964)
* '' Tenellia thompsoni'' (Garcia, Lopez-Gonzalez & Garcia-Gomez, 1991)
* ''Tenellia tina
''Tenellia'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trinchesiidae.Gofas, S. (2004)''Tenellia'' A. Costa, 1866.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-1 ...
'' (Er. Marcus, 1957)
* '' Tenellia valentini'' (Eliot, 1907)
* '' Tenellia veronicae'' (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
* ''Tenellia virens
''Trinchesia virens'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.Picton, B. (2017). Trinchesia virens (MacFarland, 1966). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' (MacFarland, 1966)
* '' Tenellia viridiana'' (Burn, 1962)
* '' Tenellia willani'' (Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Lopez-Gonzalez, 1992)
* ''Tenellia yamasui
''Trinchesia yamasui'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trinchesiidae.Picton, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Trinchesia yamasui (Hamatani, 1993). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed th ...
'' (Hamatani, 1993)
* ''Tenellia zelandica
''Trinchesia zelandica'' is a species of small sea slug or aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae
Trinchesiidae is a family of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily F ...
'' (Odhner, 1924)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3983429
Trinchesiidae
Taxa named by Achille Costa