The Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals was established by the

United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...

in December 1971 with exclusive jurisdiction to hear appeals from the decisions of the

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in cases arising under the wage and price control program of the

Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 The Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 (Title II of , formerly codified a12 U.S.C. § 1904 was a United States law that authorized the President to stabilize prices, rents, wages, salaries, interest rates, dividends and similar transfers as par ...

. Congress authorized the

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to appoint to the temporary court three or more district and appeals court

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s, each of whom was to serve on a part-time basis for an indefinite term. The court exercised the same powers as a U.S. court of appeals, and it was authorized to prescribe its own rules of practice, which it did when its three district and six circuit court judges convened for the first time in February 1972. The Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals was modeled on the Emergency Court of Appeals, which was established in 1942 to hear appeals in cases involving various wartime price control measures and which heard its last case in 1961. It was created by the Act of December 22, 1971 (, ). Although the Economic Stabilization Act expired in 1974, Congress extended the operation of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals in the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973. The court exercised the judicial review provisions of the energy price stabilization program established by the act. The temporary court’s jurisdiction was further expanded in the

Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA) () is a United States Act of Congress that responded to the 1973 oil crisis by creating a comprehensive approach to federal energy policy. The primary goals of EPCA are to increase energy p ...

and the Emergency Natural Gas Act of 1977 (91 Stat. 4). The Act of October 29, 1992 (, ) abolished the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals and transferred both its jurisdiction and its pending cases to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit effective March 29, 1993.

List of judges

The following judges were members of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals:

References

External links

History from
the

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{{authority control Defunct United States courts United States courts of appeals 1971 establishments in the United States 1993 disestablishments in the United States Courts and tribunals established in 1971 Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1993