
The Temescal Butterfield stage station is the site where the
Butterfield Overland Mail
Butterfield Overland Mail (officially Overland Mail Company)Waterman L. Ormsby, edited by Lyle H. Wright and Josephine M. Bynum, "The Butterfield Overland Mail", The Huntington Library, San Marino, California, 1991. was a stagecoach service in ...
stagecoach stopped to deliver mail and get fresh horses in what is now
Riverside County, California
Riverside County is a County (United States), county located in the Southern California, southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, its population was 2,418,185, making it the fourth-most ...
. The Temescal Butterfield stage station was designated a
California Historic Landmark
A California Historical Landmark (CHL) is a building, structure, site, or place in the U.S. state of California that has been determined to have statewide historical landmark significance.
Criteria
Historical significance is determined by meetin ...
(No.188) on June 20, 1935. The site of the Temescal Butterfield stage station is currently near the
City of Corona along Temescal Canyon Road. The first stagecoach with mail and passengers departed
Tipton, Missouri
Tipton is a city in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,920 as of the 2020 census, down from 3,262 in 2010. It is part of the Jefferson City metropolitan area.
History
Tipton was a predominantly German-American com ...
on September 15, 1858. The stagecoach stopped at the Temescal Butterfield stage station and arrived at the
Butterfield Overland Mail Company Los Angeles Building on October 7, 1858. The Butterfield Overland Mail Company closed in 1861.
The Temescal Butterfield stage station was built north of the Temescal Hot Springs, north of
Rancho La Laguna
Rancho La Laguna was a Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Julian Manriquez. The rancho lands are included in the present day city of Lake Elsinore and Wildomar. At the ...
station and south of the
Chino Rancho station. The Temescal Butterfield stage station was "at the foot of the Temescal hills, a splendid place to camp, wood and water plenty, and protected from the winds." Temescal had its own post office from February 12, 1861, to November 12, 1861.
[Frickstad, Walter N., A Century of California Post Offices 1848-1954, Philatelic Research Society, Oakland, CA. 1955, pp. 126-135] Around this location, the settlement of
Temescal grew over the next few decades. By 1860, Greenwade's Place at
Temescal, north of the
stage station
A stage station or relay station, also known as a staging post, a posting station, or a stage stop, is a facility along a main road or trade route where a traveller can rest and/or replace exhausted working animals (mostly horse riding, riding h ...
, was a polling place for southwestern
San Bernardino County
San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of th ...
. Voting irregularities there that year resulted in a court case between the candidates for a California State Assembly seat. The trial was so contentious it included the shooting of
Bethel Coopwood
Bethel Coopwood (1827–1907) was a notable frontier figure of the American Southwest. He was born in Alabama, moved to Texas, was a soldier in the Mexican–American War, and an officer in the Confederate Army in the American Civil War. He also ...
, one of the opposing lawyers by the other in court, before the results could be determined.
Marker
Marker on the site, 20730 Temescal Canyon Road, Corona, reads:
californiahistoricallandmarks.com 188, Temescal Butterfield stage station
/ref>
*''NO. 188 BUTTERFIELD STAGE STATION - Site of Butterfield Stage Station where mail was delivered and horses changed. The first stage carrying overland mail left Tipton, Missouri on September 15, 1858 and, passing through Temescal, arrived in Los Angeles October 7, 1858.''
See also
*
* List of California Ranchos
*
References
California Historical Landmarks
Landmarks of Riverside County, California
1858 establishments in California
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