Telos (journal)

''Telos'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles on politics, philosophy, and critical theory, with a particular focus on contemporary political, social, and cultural issues.Gary Genosko with Kristina Marcellus, ''Back Issues: Periodicals and the Formation of Critical and Cultural Theory in Canada'' (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019): 1-20.

Established in May 1968 by Paul Piccone and fellow students at SUNY-Buffalo with the intention of providing the New Left with a coherent theoretical perspective, the journal, which has long considered itself heterodox, has been described as turning to the right politically beginning in the 1980s.

The journal's masthead lists its editor as David Tse-Chien Pan and its editor emeritus as Russell A. Berman. Piccone died of cancer in 2004 at age 64.

History

The journal was established by Paul Piccone and fellow working-class philosophy students in May 1968 at SUNY-Buffalo, though it was never formally associated with SUNY or any other university.Elisabeth K. Chaves, "Writing that W/rights Politics?—An Examination of the Re-viewing Practices of Telos, The Public Interest, and the Journal as an Institution of Criticism," doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, June 2, 2011, 178, 174, available at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a8d04950-234f-47f3-a153-b4f7d382624d/download Elisabeth K. Chaves writes that "this non-institutionalization, in academia or elsewhere, helped keep the journal distinct from other positions within the ntellectualfield, and it reveals a kinship to artists within the field of cultural production that choose to practice 'art for art's sake,' disdaining the economic and political power found at the dominant pole."

Associated with the New Left, the journal represented a majority tendency within it that rejected increasingly authoritarian forms of militancy from its radical fringe. According to Chaves, the journal specifically saw its objective as "vindicat ngthe ineradicability of subjectivity, the teleology of the Western project, and the possibility of regrounding such a project by means of a phenomenological and dialectical reconstitution of Marxism in conjunction with the New Left." In this light, the journal sought to expand the Husserlian diagnosis of "the crisis of European sciences" to prefigure a particular program of social reconstruction relevant for the United States. In order to avoid the high level of abstraction typical of Husserlian phenomenology, however, the journal began introducing the ideas of Western Marxism and of the critical theory of the Frankfurt School to a North American audience. In a 1971 pamphlet, in reference to its heterodoxy, members of the Chicago Surrealist Group said ''Telos'' conference organizers were "capable only of promoting the peaceful coexistence of various modes of confusion".

Over time, ''Telos'' became increasingly critical of the Left in general, with a reevaluation of 20th century intellectual history, focusing on authors and ideas including the legal philosopher and Nazi jurist Carl Schmitt, federalism, and American populism through the work of Christopher Lasch. Eventually the journal rejected the traditional divisions between Left and Right as a legitimating mechanism for new class domination and an occlusion of new, post-Fordist political conflicts—part of its critique of the New Class or professional-managerial class. This led to a reevaluation of the primacy of culture and to efforts to understand the dynamics of cultural disintegration and reintegration as a precondition for the constitution of that autonomous individuality critical theory had always identified as the telos of Western civilization.

During the journal's "conservative turn" in the 1980s, many editorial board members, including Jürgen Habermas, left ''Telos''. The academic Joan Braune writes that one cause for the resignations was Piccone's support of the United States intervention in Nicaragua. According to Chaves, the journal's split with Habermas was due significantly to the second generation of Critical Theory's embrace of the linguistic turn. The paleoconservative Paul Gottfried, a former student of Herbert Marcuse, former Republican Party activist, and critic of neoconservatism, joined ''Telos'' in the 1980s and 1990s. In January 2025, he was not listed on the journal's masthead.

European New Right figures such as Alain de Benoist were key contributors to ''Telos'' in the 1990s. Piccone asserted that the French New Right had incorporated "95 percent of standard New Left ideas". Joseph Lowndes describes ''Telos'' as "the major translator" to English of de Benoist and other New Right figures. Their ethnonationalist ideas later influenced the alt-right.

In 1994, the paleoconservative Sam Francis was a panelist at a ''Telos'' conference in New York about populism. The audience "shifted uncomfortably in their seats and chuckled in embarrassment" when Francis said the 1947 anti-austerity riots targeting Jews in England were an authentic form of populism to embrace, as recalled by Lowndes. ''Telos'' had ties with figures of the paleoconservative ''Chronicles'' magazine, and was sympathetic to the Lega Nord in Italy, though ''Telos'' support for NATO military intervention against Serbia in 1999 to prevent ethnic cleansing was a tension with paleoconservatives.

Noting various criticisms, Timothy Luke, a ''Telos'' editor, described the journal in a 2005 remembrance of Piccone as "out beyond the margins of the established academy ... featuring the voices of alternative networks recruited from the contrary currents of many different intellectual traditions". According to Chaves, the journal "always maintained a critical distance from any party or political movement." ''Telos'' author John K. Bingley wrote in 2023 that "the clash of divergent opinions" is "at the core of he journal'sidentity."

The journal is published by Telos Press Publishing and the editor-in-chief is David Pan. It is affiliated with the Telos Institute, which hosts annual conferences, select papers from which are published in ''Telos''.

Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, and Current Contents/Arts & Humanities. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.1.

Telos Press Publishing

Telos Press Publishing was founded by Paul Piccone, the first editor-in-chief of ''Telos'', and is the publisher of both the journal ''Telos'' as well as a separate book line. It is based in Candor, New York.

References

External links

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{{Authority control

1968 establishments in New York (state)
Academic publishing companies
Book publishing companies of the United States
Critical theory
Cultural journals
English-language journals
Political philosophy journals
Political book publishing companies
Political science journals
Academic journals established in 1968
Publishing companies established in 1968
Quarterly journals
Conservative magazines published in the United States
Conservative media in the United States