Tell Khoshi is an ancient Near East archaeological site in
Nineveh Governorate of Iraq. It is located 14 km south of Beled Sinjar. It has been suggested as the location of
Andarig though so far the site's archaeology is somewhat too early in time for that to work.
History
Tell Khoshi was occupied from the Early Dynastic period into the Early 2nd millennium BC but primarily during the Akkadian and UR III periods. Its peak occupation came during the same of time, with similar ceramic assemblages, as other northern site like
Tell Taya, Tell Hadhail,
Tell Leilan
Tell Leilan is an archaeological site situated near the Wadi Jarrah in the Khabur River basin in Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The site has been occupied since the 5th millennium BC. During the late third millennium, the site was ...
, and
Tell Chuera
Tell Chuera is an ancient Near Eastern tell site in Raqqa Governorate, northern Syria. It lies between the Balikh and Khabur rivers.
Archaeological research
The site was first described by Max von Oppenheim in 1913. Excavations were begun ...
.
Archaeology
The site was first noted in a survey of archaeological sites in the Sinjar region of Iraq by
Seton Lloyd
Seton Howard Frederick Lloyd, CBE (30 May 1902, Birmingham, England – 7 January 1996, Faringdon, England), was an English archaeologist. He was President of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, Director of the British Institute of Archa ...
in the mid-1930s.
In 1939 the Tell Khoshi site was worked for seven days by Lloyd, under the auspices of the Liverpool Institute of Archaeology. He found an oval shaped walled city running roughly 1 kilometer north to south. It contained two mounds, a large citadel mount (A) in the northwest with a smaller mound (B) somewhat to the south of that along the city wall. Lloyd only briefly examined mound A, working mainly on B where he found he found a large building. The building had two levels with Level one provisionally dated to the Akkadian period and Level two to the Early Dynastic period. Finds included copper nails and bolts, typically used with wooden doors, and various pottery shards. The building in Level two showed indications of destruction and burning.
Work resumed under Christine Kepinski, with a site survey in 1989. They found a fortified walled oval city extending 1150 meters north to south and 800 meters east to west, totally roughly 100 hectares. As noted by Lloyd it contained two mounds (A and B as above) in the northeast about 20 meters high with a lower town running 6 to 10 meters high. The remains of the city wall rose to from 8 to 10 meters. Pottery found dated to the Akkadian (originally identified as Nineveh 5 by Lloyd) and Ur III periods. Two 15 meter deep pits were found in the lower town, dug by local farmers seeking water. Excavation seasons occurred in 2001 and 2002.
[C. Kepinski, 2008 "New data from Grai Resh and Tell Khoshi (South Sinjar, Iraq) collected in 2001 and 2002", in: J. Córdoba et al. (ed.), Proceedings of the 5th ICAANE. Madrid. April 3–8, 2006, Madrid, pp. 285-298"]
See also
*
Cities of the ancient Near East
References
{{Reflist
Archaeological sites in Iraq