Teleproduction
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Video production is the process of producing
video Video is an Electronics, electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving picture, moving image, visual Media (communication), media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, whi ...
content. It is the equivalent of
filmmaking Filmmaking or film production is the process by which a Film, motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, beginning with an initial story, idea, or commission. Production then continues through screen ...
, but with video recorded either as analog signals on
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually Sound recording and reproduction, sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog signal, analog or Digital signal (signal processing), digital signal. V ...
, digitally in video tape or as computer files stored on optical discs, hard drives, SSDs, magnetic tape or memory cards instead of
film stock Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector. It is a strip or sheet of transparent pl ...
.


Television broadcast

Two styles of producing video are ''ENG'' (
Electronic news gathering Electronic news gathering (ENG) or electronic journalism (EJ) is usage of electronic video and audio technologies by reporters to gather and present news instead of using film cameras. The term was coined during the rise of videotape techno ...
) and ''EFP'' (
Electronic field production Electronic field production (EFP) is a television industry term referring to a video production which takes place in the field, outside of a formal television studio, in a practical location, special venue or fitting environment. ZettlHerbert Ze ...
).


Video production for distance education

Video production for distance education is the process of capturing, editing, and presenting educational material specifically for use in on-line education. Teachers integrate best practice teaching techniques to create scripts, organize content, capture video footage, edit footage using computer based video editing software to deliver final educational material over the Internet. It differs from other types of video production in at least three ways:Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, M. G. (2012). 'Distance education: A systems view of on line learning'. (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. *It augments traditional teaching tools used in on-line educational programs. *It may incorporate motion video with sound, computer animations, stills, and other digital media. *Capture of content may include use of cell phone integrated cameras and extend to commercial high-definition Broadcast quality cameras.
Webcasting A webcast is a media presentation distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners/viewers. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand. Essentially, webca ...
is also being used in education for distance learning projects; one innovative use was the ''DiveLive'' programs.


Internet video production

Increasing internet speeds, the transition to digital from physical formats such as tape to file-based media and the availability of
cloud-based video Cloud computing is "a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand," according to ISO. Essential characteristics ...
services has increased use of the internet to provision services previously delivered on-premise in the context of commercial content creation for example
video editing Video editing is the post-production and arrangement of video shots. To showcase excellent video editing to the public, video editors must be reasonable and ensure they have a thorough understanding of film, television, and other sorts of videog ...
. In some cases the lower costs of equivalent services in the cloud has driven adoption and in others the greater scope for collaboration and time savings. Individual Internet marketing videos are primarily produced in-house and by small media agencies, while a large volume of videos are produced by big media companies,
crowdsourced Crowdsourcing involves a large group of dispersed participants contributing or producing goods or services—including ideas, votes, micro-tasks, and finances—for payment or as volunteers. Contemporary crowdsourcing often involves digit ...
production marketplaces, or in scalable video production platforms.


See also

*
B-roll In film and television production, B-roll, B roll, B-reel or B reel is supplemental or alternative footage intercut with the main shot. The term ''A-roll'', referring to main footage, has fallen out of use to some degree. Film and video produc ...
*
List of video topics The following is a list of video-related topics. Numbers * 3D * 4:3 * 16:9 A-C * Academy Awards * Adobe Premiere—real time editing * Advanced Authoring Format AAF * alpha channel * Animation * Audio commentary * Avid—real time editing ...
*
Television studies Television studies is an academic discipline that deals with critical approaches to television. Usually, it is distinguished from mass communication research, which tends to approach the topic from a social sciences perspective. Defining the field ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Video Production Broadcast engineering Film and video technology Television terminology * Articles containing video clips