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Telephone numbers in Norway have the country code "+47" and up to the first 2 digits of the phone number will indicate its geographic area. Emergency services are 3 digits long and start with the number "1". Mobile numbers vary in length, either 8 digits or 12 digits.


Historical numbering plan pre-1993

Before 1993, telephone numbers would consist either of a two-digit area code and a six-digit subscriber number in cities and large towns, for example, (02) 412702 in
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, or a three-digit area code and a five-digit subscriber number in smaller towns, for example, (034) 83000 in
Larvik Larvik () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the Traditional districts of Norway, traditional district of Vestfold. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Larvik (town) ...
. On 28 January 1993, a
closed telephone numbering plan Closed may refer to: Mathematics * Closure (mathematics), a set, along with operations, for which applying those operations on members always results in a member of the set * Closed set, a set which contains all its limit points * Closed interval, ...
was adopted, with eight-digit telephone numbers incorporating the area code and full number dialling for local and national calls, with
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
numbers prefixed with the digits '22'. Service numbers were to be three digits long, Directory numbers four digits and some companies were allocated five-digit numbers, ex. 07575. GSM telephony was also introduced in 1993, and those numbers always start with the digits '4' or '9'.


Emergency numbers

Historically, the local operator would take emergency calls and forward them to the police, fire or local doctor. In 1964, the emergency number 000 was introduced. In 1985, a modernized emergency service was started at Haukeland hospital in Bergen for Hordaland. In 1986, the emergency numbers changed to 001 for fire brigade, 002 for police and 003 for ambulance. These numbers changed to 110, 112 and 113 in 1994, when the international access code changed from 095 to 00.


Landline numbers (as of 2020)

Geographic numbers were abolished in January 2020, with
Telenor Telenor ASA ( or ) is a Norwegian majority state-owned multinational telecommunications company headquartered at Fornebu in Bærum, close to Oslo. It is one of the world's largest mobile telecommunications companies with operations worldwi ...
finally switching off the country's copper wire network at the end of 2022. Caller IDs will no longer display the region, but rather say "Norway" or be left blank instead. These numbers are today used by
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
services. *2x xx xx xx - 3x xx xx xx *50 xx xx xx - 57 xx xx xx *6x xx xx xx - 7x xx xx xx


Non-geographic numbers

*8xx xx xxx: Non-geographical numbers (
toll-free A toll-free telephone number or freephone number is a telephone number that is billed for all arriving calls. For the calling party, a call to a toll-free number is free of charge, unless air-charges apply for mobile telephone service. A toll-free ...
,
voicemail A voicemail system (also known as voice message or voice bank) is a computer-based system that allows callers to leave a recorded message when the recipient has been unable (or unwilling) to answer the phone. Calls may be directed to voicemail m ...
, premium-numbers, television shows, etc.) *02xxx - 09xxx : Non-geographical numbers (land-line rate). Common with e.g. taxi companies and commercial services. Dialled from outside Norway as +47 0xxxx *xxxx: Used in
SMS Short Message Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile phones exchange short text messages, t ...
, mostly used for campaigns, services and bot messages. They cost money to send, but some numbers are free to send.


Mobile numbers

*4xx xx xxx *9xx xx xxx *58 xx xx xx xx xx: Mobile numbers (12-digit numbers for M2M/ IoT communication) *59 xx xx xx: Mobile numbers (8-digit numbers for M2M/IoT communication)


Emergency

*110: Fire brigade *112: Police *113: Ambulance *116 123: Mental Health help lifeline. Also the Norwegian Equivalent of National Suicide Prevention Lifeline / 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. *116 117: Emergency services.


Special numbers

*00: International prefix, plus (+) is more common today *01: Reserved for future changes *02xxx to 09xxx: 5-digit non-geographical numbers (these numbers are mostly equivalent to 815 non-geographical numbers, and can be acquired by any company or organization given availability and a fee of between NOK 3,300 and NOK 125,000 per year) *100-189: Standardized special numbers (emergency numbers, road and public transport information, etc.) *19x: Service provider-specific special numbers *18xx: Directory enquiry services *116xxx:
Harmonised services of social value In music, harmonization is the chordal accompaniment to a line or melody: "Using chords and melodies together, making harmony by stacking scale tones as triads". A harmonized scale can be created by using each note of a musical scale as a ro ...


References


Sources


Nummerplan: E.164
www.nkom.no. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
Ansatte
jan.mayen.no. Retrieved 25 January 2017.


External links


The Norwegian numbering plan for telephony etc. (E.164)
a complete plan from the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority {{Telephone numbers in Europe
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
Telephone numbers A telephone number is the address of a telecommunication endpoint, such as a telephone, in a telephone network, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN). A telephone number typically consists of a sequence of digits, but histori ...
Telephone numbers A telephone number is the address of a telecommunication endpoint, such as a telephone, in a telephone network, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN). A telephone number typically consists of a sequence of digits, but histori ...