Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the
Cox's Bazar District
Cox's Bazar District () is a district in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.
It is named after Cox's Bazar town. It is located south of Chittagong. Cox's Bazar is also known by the names ''Panowa'' ("yellow flower") and ''Palongkee''. T ...
of southern
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
comprising a hill forest area of . In the east it is bordered by the
Naf River
The Naf River ( ''Naf Nodi'' ; ; ) is an international river marking part of the Bangladesh–Myanmar border, border of southeastern Bangladesh and northwestern Myanmar.
Geography
The Naf's average depth is , and maximum depth is . Its width ...
, and in the west by the
Bay of Bengal
The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Geographically it is positioned between the Indian subcontinent and the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese peninsula, located below the Bengal region.
Many South Asian and Southe ...
. It was established in 1983. It was once called Teknaf Game Reserve and is the only
game reserve forest in the country. This is one of the few places in Bangladesh where
Asian elephant
The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living ''Elephas'' species. It is the largest living land animal in Asia and the second largest living Elephantidae, elephantid in the world. It is char ...
s can be seen in the wild.
This vast sub-tropical forest has several other attractions like Nitong Hill, Kudum Cave, Kuthi Hill etc. The popular Toinga peak has an elevation of about 1000 feet. This sanctuary is rich in biodiversity.
The Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a game reserve in 1983 under the Bangladesh Wildlife (Preservation) (Amendment) Act, 1974. The climate is humid tropical
monsoon
A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annu ...
. The area receives strong winds from the southwest in the summer and gentler northeastern winds in the winter. It encompasses three biological series, Surma Series, Tipam Series and Dupi Series.
Location and area
Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Teknaf peninsula at the south-eastern corner of Bangladesh. It spreads in 5 unions of Teknaf upazila of
Cox's Bazar district; these unions are: Baharchara, Hnila, Subran, Teknaf and Whykheong.
See also
*
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests ecoregion
*
Sunderbans
*
Lawachara National Park
*
Sangu Matamuhari
References
External links
Wildlife sanctuaries of Bangladesh
Tourist attractions in Chittagong Division
Teknaf Upazila
Protected areas established in 1983
1983 establishments in Bangladesh
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
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