Teharje

Teharje () is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Voglajna River on the eastern outskirts of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

Name

Teharje was first attested in written sources in 1362 as ''cze Tyechar(e)n'' (and later as ''Tyecharen'' in 1368, ''Tychoronen'' in 1405, ''Dyetharn'' in 1466, and ''zu Tieharn'' in 1480). The name is believed to derive from ''*Těxar′e (selo)'' (literally, 'Těxar's village') based on the hypocoristic personal name ''*Těxar(′)ь'', related to toponyms such as Slovene ''Teharče'' (German ''Techanting'') in Austrian Carinthia, as well as Czech '' Těchařovice'' and Macedonian ''Tearce''.

Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to the 13th century, but the current building is a Neo-Romanesque structure from 1905.

File:Cerkev sv Martina.jpg, St. Martin's Church
File:Saint Martin church interior, Teharje, Slovenia.jpg, Inside St. Martin's Church

History

During World War II, the Germans built the Teharje camp, which was later used by the Partisans to hold prisoners from the Slovene Home Guard.
A memorial park designed by the architect Marko Mušič was built on the site of the camp in 2004.

Mass graves

Teharje is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. They are part of the 25 mass graves in the Celje area. The Janez Mlinar Mass Grave () is located southwest of the settlement, on the edge of a plateau, along a wall to the west, in a trench along the railroad tracks to the south, in a field to the east, behind a dance area, and in other locations. It contains the remains of up to 6,000 Home Guard soldiers, Ustaša officers, German civilians, and Slovenes that were murdered from May to December 1945. The adjacent building at Teharje 9 served as a prison and collection center. The name of the mass grave refers to the Majdič Manor (), also known as the Janez Mlinar Manor (), which was used as a headquarters by the prison camp officials. The Cemetery Mass Grave () is located west of Saint Anne's Church. The cemetery is adjacent to the road and is bordered to the east, north, and west by woods. The parking area west of the cemetery was the end of a deep trench that contains the remains of an estimated 130 victims, including German soldiers, German prisoners of war, and Croatian refugees.

Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Teharje include:
*Martin Jelovšek (1837–1905), schoolmaster, father of Vladimir Jelovšek (the first husband of the writer Zofka Kveder), who wrote under the pseudonym ''Teharski'' 'the one from Teharje')Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 96.
*Ivan Markošek (1873–1916), religious writer
*Josip Pečnak (1816–1905), journalist
*Mihael Stojan (1804–1863), religious writer and journalist
*Mihael Vizjak (1814–1892), arboriculture and orchard specialist
*Anka Vrečer (1878–1970), singer and theater actress
*Aleksandr Shakhov (1889–1963)

References

External links

Teharje on Geopedia

{{Authority control

Populated places in the Urban Municipality of Celje