Teddy Stadium
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Teddy Stadium () is a sports
stadium A stadium (: stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage completely or partially surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit ...
in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. Two major Israeli
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
clubs currently use it as their home ground: Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Jerusalem. The
Israel national football team The Israel national football team () represents Israel in men's international Association football, football, and is governed by the Israel Football Association. They have been members of the European Confederation UEFA since 1994. Israel qua ...
also uses it for select home matches. The stadium is named after long-time
Mayor of Jerusalem The Mayor of the City of Jerusalem is head of the executive branch of the political system in Jerusalem. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within Jerusal ...
Teddy Kollek Theodor "Teddy" Kollek (; 27 May 1911 – 2 January 2007) was an Israeli politician who served as the mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993, and founder of the Jerusalem Foundation. Kollek was re-elected five times, in 1969, 1973, 1978 Jerusalem ...
, who was in office during the time of its initial construction and was one of its prominent advocates.


History

The stadium was built in 1990–91 as part of a wider redevelopment project by the
Jerusalem Municipality The Jerusalem Municipality (), the seat of the Israeli municipal administration, consists of a number of buildings located on Jaffa Road in the city of Jerusalem. History British Mandate town hall (1930) Jerusalem's old town hall was bui ...
focused on the suburb of
Malha Malha is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, between Pat (Jerusalem), Pat, Ramat Denya and Kiryat Hayovel in the Valley of Rephaim. Before 1948, Malha was an Arabs, Arab village known as al-Maliha (). Malha is now an upscale neighborhood fea ...
, originally a poor area populated by immigrant families, who had repopulated the village in the 1950s after its Palestinian Arab population was displaced in 1948, but later become extensively gentrified. The history of the location, the historical village of Maliha ( Hebraized as ''Manakhat'' which later reverted to ''Malha''), has brought controversy, and the stadium is referred to by Arab-Israelis as "Maliha stadium". The redevelopment of the wider area subsequently included the Malha Mall (built 1993) and the Jerusalem Technology Park (built 1996). For Beitar, the stadium was a major upgrade after years of playing at the YMCA Stadium, nicknamed "The Sandbox". In the first stage, only the west and east sides of the stadium were built, giving it a capacity of 14,500. In 1999, work was finished on a north side which contains capacity of 8000 seats. The stadium itself is one of the newest in Israel and one of the few that are close to meeting all European standards. It is accessible to the disabled, has modern bathrooms, and has ample
concession stand A concession stand, or refreshment stand (American English, Canadian English), snack kiosk or snack bar (British English, Irish English) is a place where patrons can purchase snacks or food at a cinema, amusement park, zoo, aquarium, circus, f ...
s, a combination that is very difficult to find in many Israeli stadiums. The stadium has 5,000 parking spots on its premises, and is connected to the Malha Mall and its parking facilities by a pedestrian bridge. The stadium is located at the Begin Expressway and just past the Malha Train Station, which ensures convenient road and rail access to the rest of Israel. With stands close to the pitch and excellent acoustics, Teddy Stadium has hosted several
Israel national football team The Israel national football team () represents Israel in men's international Association football, football, and is governed by the Israel Football Association. They have been members of the European Confederation UEFA since 1994. Israel qua ...
matches, the
Maccabiah Games The Maccabiah Games (, or משחקי המכביה העולמית; sometimes referred to as the "Jewish Olympics") is an international multi-sport event with summer and winter sports competitions featuring Jews and Israelis regardless of religion ...
opening ceremony, and other public events. A south side stand was completed on 3 June 2013, increasing
seating capacity Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available and limitations set by law. Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that ...
to 31,733. Teddy Stadium was one of the venues for the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship and hosted the tournament's final match. The first official match of the
Israel national football team The Israel national football team () represents Israel in men's international Association football, football, and is governed by the Israel Football Association. They have been members of the European Confederation UEFA since 1994. Israel qua ...
in the new stadium was played on 31 March 2015. Israel hosted the
Belgium national football team The Belgium national football team has represented Belgium in men's international Association football, football since Évence Coppée Trophy, their maiden match in 1904. The squad is under the global jurisdiction of FIFA and is governed in E ...
in the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match and lost the match by a score of 0–1. Israel was chosen to host The 2021 IFAF Flag Football World Championship which were played at Teddy Stadium after feared high winds at the original venue, The Kraft Family Sports Campus in Jerusalem.


Supporters

During Beitar matches, the La Familia group occupies the eastern sections of the stadium. They are known for being the most vocal and controversial of fans in the venue. The "Eastern Stand" (Hebrew: היציע המזרחי) is the home not only of La Familia group but also of all the dedicated and passionate fans of Beitar, with a lot of different
tifo ''Tifo'' () is the phenomenon whereby ''tifosi'' of a sports team make a visual display of any choreographed flag, sign or banner in the stands of a stadium, mostly as part of an association football match. ''Tifo'' are most commonly seen in ...
displays, flags and banners on a regular basis.


Renovations

In September 2016 a new solar system which can produce 639 kW was installed on the roof of the stadium. In mid-2018 Jerusalem municipality announced a 25 million
The shekel sign ⟨₪⟩ is a currency sign used for the shekel, the currency of Israel. Israeli new shekel (1986–present) The Israeli new shekel (, ), also known by the acronym NIS ( ), was announced officially on 22 September 1985, when t ...
upgrade of the stadium which have finished at the start of 2019: * The players warm-up hall was renovated. * New ergonomic players seats were installed. * New professional sound system was installed on the roof. The second phase of the renovation began in February 2019, and was completed in August 2020: * Completion of the new roof for the south stand. * Extension of the solar system on the new south stand roof. * Installation of a new external
LED A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (corresp ...
lights show system around the stadium. * Built new 8 VIP boxes in the west stand. The third phase of the renovation began in 2021, and these are the things which have been completed so far until the end of 2022/23 season: * Replacement of 6700 remaining old seats in the north stand with new modern seats. * Extension of the new sound system on the south stand roof. * Replacement of the old stadium lighting with new dynamic LED lights system. * Replacement of the old screens by installing two new LED screens on the roofs of the north and south stands. Jerusalem municipality allocated dozen of millions
The shekel sign ⟨₪⟩ is a currency sign used for the shekel, the currency of Israel. Israeli new shekel (1986–present) The Israeli new shekel (, ), also known by the acronym NIS ( ), was announced officially on 22 September 1985, when t ...
more for further improvements towards 2023/24 season: * Construction of new shops and restaurants outside the north stand. * Dressing rooms and players tunnel renovation. * Construction of a new VIP complex within the west stand.


International matches


See also

*
Lists of stadiums The following are lists of stadiums throughout the world. Note that horse racing and motorsport venues are not included at some pages, because those are not stadiums but sports venues. Combined lists *List of stadiums by capacity * List of c ...
* List of football stadiums in Israel * Sports in Israel * Pais Arena Jerusalem * Jerusalem Sports Quarter


References

{{EngvarB, date=November 2023 Beitar Jerusalem F.C. Hapoel Jerusalem F.C. Sports venues in Jerusalem Football venues in Israel Sports venues completed in 1991 1991 establishments in Israel