Edward Hale (* 30 May 1864; † 1911) was a British
racing cyclist
Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling spo ...
. In 1896 he won the solo-
Six Days race in
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in New York City.
Teddy Hale started racing bikes at the age of 16 on a
penny farthing
The penny-farthing, also known as a high wheel, high wheeler or ordinary, is an early type of bicycle. It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s, with its large front wheel providing high speeds, owing to it travelling a large distance for every ro ...
and became captain of the ''Gainsborough Cycling Club'' at the beginning of the 1880s. His first triumph was to set a new record between London and
Brighton
Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
(approx. 54 miles) in three hours and 35 minutes.
In 1885 he set a new 100-mile record in six hours and 59 minutes on a
Kangaroo bicycle and a year later he won the prestigious 100-mile road race of the
North Road Cycling Club on the
Great North Road. At the second 1896 individual
Six Days of London
6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number.
In mathematics
A six-sided polygon is a hexagon, one of the three regular polygons capable of tiling the plane. A hexagon a ...
in the
Agricultural Hall he achieved third place behind Welshman
Arthur Linton, who would go on to win the
Bordeaux-Paris race later that year, and Frenchman Gabriel Baraquin.
In 1896 Hale participates in the individual
Six Days race in New York City's
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
and wins with 1910 miles and 8 laps in a field of 30 riders, breaking the existing record by 300 miles.
With this victory in front of 12,000 spectators he earned US$5,000. After the end of the race, when he allegedly continued disoriented for another ten laps, it was said: "He looked like a ghost. His face was like the white face of a corpse and he stared in front of himself, his eyes terribly fixed
..His mind was no longer there on the track, he had lost all signs of life and self possession."
[Andrew Ritchie: ''Major Taylor.'' JHU Press, 1996, , S. 66 ().] He himself added: „I won, but I have given 10 years of my life away for a few thousand dollars.“ The next year, though, he participated again and obtained the third place.
Hale was referred to as Irish, but most probably originated from London. They referred to him as Irish, because he was part of the
Simpson chain team, just like
Tom Linton,
John Dunlop Lumsden and Charley Chapple. Linton was Welsh, Lumsden Scottish, Chapple English, and accordingly they "made" Hale, for commercial reasons, probably Irish.
[Dave Barter: ''The Year.'' Vertebrate Publishing, 2015, ().]
In February 1899 Hale was arrested in San Francisco because he allegedly didn't pay his trainer his dues. He was released, however, after promising to fulfill his debt. On 30 July of that year he started a record attempt to ride a 100 miles daily on British roads. This attempt was sponsored by ''Acatène'', a company that produced a
shaft-driven bicycle
A shaft-driven bicycle is a bicycle that uses a drive shaft instead of a chain to transmit power from the pedals to the wheel. Shaft drives were introduced in the 1880s, but were mostly supplanted by chain-driven bicycles due to the gear ranges ...
. One year later, at 31 July 1900, he completed a total of 32,496 miles with which he set a first mark for this endurance record. Afterwards Hale ended his cycling career. He died in 1911, only 47 years old, leaving behind a wife and five children.
Teddy Hale is one of the co-founders of the
League of American Wheelmen
League or The League may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Leagues'' (band), an American rock band
* ''The League'', an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football
* ''League of Legends'', a 2009 multiplayer online battle a ...
.
Palmarès
; 1886
: 3rd, North Road 50 Mile road race
; 1887
: 1st, North Road 100 Mile road race
; 1892
: 3rd,
Six Days of London
6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number.
In mathematics
A six-sided polygon is a hexagon, one of the three regular polygons capable of tiling the plane. A hexagon a ...
; 1893
: 3rd, Bath Road 100 Mile road race
; 1894
: 2nd, Speedwell 100 Mile road race
: 4th, Amsterdam – Arnhem – Amsterdam
; 1896
: 1st,
Six Days of New York
The Six Days of New York was a former six-day cycling event, held in New York City, in Madison Square Garden's velodrome. Between 1899 and 1961, a total of 73 editions were held, sometimes three per year.Gabriele, Michael C. (2011), The Golden Ag ...
; 1897
: 3rd, Six Days of New York
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hale, Teddy
British male cyclists
British track cyclists
1864 births
1911 deaths