Theodore S. Weiss (September 17, 1927 – September 14, 1992) was an American
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
politician who served in the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...
for
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
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Film and television
* '' ...
from 1977 until his death in 1992.
Life and career
Weiss was born in 1927 in the
Hungarian village of Gáva (now
Gávavencsellő) and emigrated to the United States in 1938. He grew up in
South Amboy, New Jersey. After graduating from
H.G. Hoffman High School in South Amboy in 1946, Weiss served in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
from 1946 to 1947. He graduated from
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
in 1951 before earning his
LL.B. from the institution's
College of Law in 1952. In 1953, Weiss became a
naturalized citizen of the United States
Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constituti ...
.
Between 1955 and 1959, he was an assistant
New York County District Attorney
The New York County District Attorney, also known as the Manhattan District Attorney, is the elected district attorney for New York County (Manhattan), New York. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state la ...
, before leaving the position to return to private practice.
[
From 1962 until 1976, Weiss was a member of the New York City Council. He was a delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Weiss was elected to Congress in 1976, representing most of Manhattan's West Side, and served from January 3, 1977, until his death.] He served on the House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, the House Committee on Government Operations, and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs
The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, also known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives with jurisdiction over bills and investigations concerning the foreign affairs ...
. In 1985, Weiss headed a committee that found 90 percent of the twenty to thirty thousand new drugs used on farm animals had not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. They also found that the FDA failed to remove several drugs already known to be carcinogen
A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis (the formation of cancer). This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes. Several radioactive subst ...
s.[
In 1983, he and seven other representatives sponsored a resolution to impeach Ronald Reagan over his sudden and unexpected ]invasion of Grenada
The United States invasion of Grenada began at dawn on 25 October 1983. The United States and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, north of Venezuela. Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U.S. militar ...
.[
Weiss was known for his avid support of liberal causes, including ]civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life ...
, open government, and the arts.[ However, ''The New York Times'' observed in 1991, "Mr. Weiss draws particular scorn from conservatives because of what they see as his grandstanding and his stubborn, uncompromising adherence to his own ideology."
Weiss died three days before the primary election for the renumbered 8th district, which would have also been the date of his sixty-fifth birthday. Due to the Congressman's ailing health, five Democrats appeared on the ballot to challenge him. Nonetheless, Weiss posthumously won the primary by a huge margin. State Assemblyman Jerry Nadler was named to replace Weiss on the ballot. Nadler won a special election for the balance of Weiss' eighth term, and a regular election for a full two-year term; he still holds the seat.][
The Ted Weiss Federal Building in ]Lower Manhattan
Lower Manhattan (also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York) is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with ...
, adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument, was named in Weiss's honor in 2003.
See also
* List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
* List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)
References
Sources
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, Ted
1927 births
1992 deaths
Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism
Hungarian emigrants to the United States
Hungarian Jews
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Syracuse University College of Law alumni
New York City Council members
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
20th-century American politicians
American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
People from South Amboy, New Jersey
Military personnel from New Jersey
United States Army soldiers
New York (state) lawyers
People from Manhattan
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American Jews