Ted Studebaker
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Ted Studebaker (September 29,1945 outside of
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
– 26 April 1971) was a
pacifist Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ''a ...
and
conscientious objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
who served as an agricultural worker during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and was executed in the early hours of April 26, 1971 by
North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; ; VNDCCH), was a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976, with sovereignty fully recognized in 1954 Geneva Conference, 1954. A member of the communist Eastern Bloc, it o ...
ese forces. Studebaker was the 7th child of eight born on a farm near the small town of
West Milton, Ohio West Milton is a village in Miami County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,697 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. History The first settlement at West Milton was made in 1807. West Milton was ...
. He was a devout member of the
Church of the Brethren The Church of the Brethren is an Anabaptist Christian denomination in the Schwarzenau Brethren tradition ( "Schwarzenau New Baptists") that was organized in 1708 by Alexander Mack in Schwarzenau, Germany during the Radical Pietist revival. ...
, and also excelled in sports and played football, wrestled and was a track and field athlete (pole vaulter) at Milton Union high school in West Milton, OH as well as in college where he attended the small liberal arts school
Manchester University The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
in North Manchester, Indiana. He then attended
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
for two years completing his graduate degree in social work (MSW) before he left in early 1969 for Vietnam. Ted also had a great love for music and was a guitarist. On August 27, 1967, Studebaker delivered a message from the pulpit to the congregation at the West Milton Church of the Brethren. He expressed concerns about social issues of the day, including the war in Southeast Asia. "The dehumanizing process of war concerns me deeply," Studebaker said. "What can I do about man's inhumanity to man?""For What It's Worth," a message written and delivered by Ted Studebaker, to the West Milton Church of the Brethren, August 27, 1967. In Vietnam he served with Vietnam Christian Service (VNCS), an affiliate of Church World Services (CWS), where his goal was to follow the example of Jesus Christ. He volunteered for two years working with Montagnard hill tribe people in the Central Highlands of Vietnam near Di Linh, where he helped them with agricultural production. He bought fertilizer and sold it to the tribe at cost to yield a better crop, did the same with a roto-tiller, and also worked on water ram irrigation and a poultry production project. Ted became fluent in Vietnamese as well as the Koho language of the local hill tribe people with whom he worked. He believed that working and learning with these minority people of Vietnam was an important way to pursue true peace and stability in Vietnam rather than participating in the war, although he did not side with either the Vietnamese or the US military. He married Ven Pak Lee, a Chinese coworker in April 1971 and together they extended their volunteer work for an additional third year. The couple were wed one week before he was killed. Ted was killed in the early hours of April 26, 1971 by a small band of North Vietnamese forces when they first attacked the VNCS project house with rockets and then invaded. The soldiers likely did not know who Studebaker was, they merely saw him as an American and therefore a threat and so he was executed. The lives of his wife and other female volunteers were spared. A record album was released of Ted Studebaker's music. The name of the album is Life is Good, Yea!/Ted Studebaker in Vietnam. According to the liner notes, "This record was produced from cassette tape recordings Ted Stedebaker sent from Vietnam to his family, relatives and friends....This project was conceived by Ted's brother, Gary, and Steve Engle." An original copy of the LP is in the Vietnam War Song Project collection. A book, Ted Studebaker - An Enduring Force for Peace, was published in 2017 by Ted's brothers Gary and Doug Studebaker following their 2012 journey to Vietnam, connecting with many of the people with whom Ted worked. Ted is also memorialized along with many other "peace heroes" at the International Peace Museum at Courthouse Square in Dayton, OH.


References


External links


Pioneer for Peace: Ted Studebaker

PEACE HEROES: The Ted Studebaker Story
{{DEFAULTSORT:Studebaker, Ted 1945 births 1971 deaths American conscientious objectors Manchester University (Indiana) alumni People from West Milton, Ohio Florida State University alumni Activists from Ohio American members of the Church of the Brethren Civilians killed in the Vietnam War