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Technocrane is a
telescopic A telescope is an instrument designed for the observation of remote objects. Telescope(s) also may refer to: Music * The Telescopes, a British psychedelic band ** The Telescopes (album) * ''Telescope'' (album), by Circle, 2007 * ''The Telescope' ...
camera crane In filmmaking and video production, a crane shot is a shot taken by a camera on a moving crane or jib. Filmmaker D. W. Griffith created the first crane for his 1916 epic film ''Intolerance'', with famed special effects pioneer Eiji Tsuburaya ...
widely utilised in the
film industry The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production company, production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre- ...
and in
television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
production. Originally commissioned, manufactured, named and marketed by Technovision Ltd. in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, the first TechnoCrane was exhibited by Technovision during Photokina Expo in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
in September 1986. Today, TechnoCrane derivatives are available from several different manufacturers, such as SuperTechno, MovieBird, Filmotechnic, Servicevision among others, and come in many different sizes and various specifications, with extended arms reaching to . The camera is mounted on a remote head on the end of the crane arm and is remote controlled by a
camera operator A camera operator, or depending on the context cameraman or camerawoman, is a professional operator of a film camera or video camera as part of a film crew. The term "cameraman" does not necessarily imply that a male is performing the task. ...
at a control desk. The Technocrane can telescope at variable speeds on demand. It allows camera moves that cannot be achieved using a jib arm crane and camera dolly, and the telescoping can be used to compensate for the camera moving in an arc called "arc compensation".


History

The Technocrane was first introduced to
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
by Simon Jayes in the late 1980s who was one of the first Technovision trained crane technicians in London. Similar camera crane technology was also introduced to the Soviet film industry by Ukrainian Academy Award winning cinema engineer Anatoliy Kokush ( Filmotechnic ) at the same period of time. In 1999, the Society of Camera Operators (S.O.C.) presented their technical achievement award to Technovision, Gyula Mester and Keith Edwards for the "First Telescopic Camera Crane" and for their significant contributions to the Art, Craft and Safety of the Camera Operator. In 2005, the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of adva ...
presented
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
to
Horst Burbulla Horst Burbulla (born 1959) is an Oscar-winning German inventor and entrepreneur. Life and work Burbulla was born in Poland and came to Bonn with his family at the age of seven. In the early 1980s, he made his first film, ''Liebe und Tod (Love a ...

Gyula Mester
and Keith Edwards for the invention and development of the Technocrane.


Usage

Productions that have used the Technocrane or the later SuperTechnocrane include ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
'', the ''
Harry Potter ''Harry Potter'' is a series of seven Fantasy literature, fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young Magician (fantasy), wizard, Harry Potter (character), Harry Potter, and his friends ...
'' films, the ''
Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually developed into ...
'' films, and all the
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
films of the late 1990s and 2000s, among many others.


Gallery

File:X-MEN First Class.JPG, Technocrane used during the filming of X-Men: First Class (2011) File:Technocrane with Newton stabilized remote camera head.jpg, Technocrane with remote camera head File:MovieBird in production.jpg, Technocrane in production File:NEWTON stabilized camera head on a technocrane.jpg, Moviebird 52, telescopic camera crane with stabilized head to control the camera at a live TV show in Norway File:Technocrane demo 2006.jpg, SuperTechno 30 File:Telescopic Camera Crane MovieBird 45.jpg, MovieBird 45 () File:Inside plane mounted with MovieBird Crane.jpg, MovieBird Crane mounted inside airplane File:MB-Ghost-Protocol.jpg, Technocrane used during the filming of Ghost Protocol File:Technodolly12.jpg, The incrdedibly versatile TechnoDolly10/12 installed with PGA Tour Studios.


See also

*
Crane shot In filmmaking and video production, a crane shot is a shot taken by a camera on a moving crane or jib. Filmmaker D. W. Griffith created the first crane for his 1916 epic film ''Intolerance'', with famed special effects pioneer Eiji Tsuburaya ...


References


External links


1st Technocrane related Patent - 1988 - by Gyula Mester / Technovision

Maker of MovieBird telescopic cranes

Maker of Super Technocranes

Maker of the Scorpio telescopic cranes

Maker of Technoscope telescopic cranes
Film and video technology Cranes (machines) {{film-tech-stub