A Technical Standard Order (TSO) is a minimum performance standard issued by the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
for specified materials, parts, processes, and appliances used on
civil aircraft
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. Articles with TSO design approval are eligible for use on United States
type certified
A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance w ...
products by following a much lighter process than similar non-TSO approved parts, provided the TSO standard meets the aircraft requirements. The TSO authorization (also called TSOA) or a letter of TSO Design Approval does not necessarily convey approval for installation.
Similar standards are maintained by other aviation authorities. For example European Technical Standard Orders (ETSO) by
EASA
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Commission with responsibility for civil aviation safety in the European Union. It carries out certification, regulation and standardisation and also performs inve ...
for the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, with limited reciprocal equivalence on a per-country basis.
These often have the same numbers as FAA TSOs. For example, the FAA TSO for aviation headsets is C139. In the European Union, it is ETSO-C139.
See also
*
Type certificate
A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance w ...
*
Supplemental type certificate
A supplemental type certificate (STC) is a civil aviation authority-approved major modification or repair to an existing type certified aircraft, engine or propeller. As it adds to the existing type certificate, it is deemed "supplemental". In ...
References
External links
FAA - Technical Standard Orders (Archived)Concorde - Battery TSO Explained
Avionics
Aviation licenses and certifications
Federal Aviation Administration
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