''Team Fortress Classic'' is a
first-person shooter
A first-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre, video game centered on gun fighting and other weapon-based combat seen from a First person (video games), first-person perspective, with the player experiencing the action directly through t ...
game developed by
Valve
A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or Slurry, slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically Pip ...
and published by
Sierra Studios. It was originally released in April 1999 for
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
, and is based on ''Team Fortress'', a
mod for the 1996 game ''
Quake''. The game puts two teams against each other in
online multiplayer
A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
matches; each member plays as one of nine
classes, each with different skills. The scenarios include
capture the flag, territorial control, and escorting a "VIP" player.
Valve hired the developers of the ''Team Fortress'' mod to develop ''Team Fortress Classic'' using its
GoldSrc engine (used in their 1998 game ''
Half-Life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay.
Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to:
Film
* Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang
* ''Half Life: ...
'') to promote the ''Half-Life''
software development kit
A software development kit (SDK) is a collection of software development tools in one installable package. They facilitate the creation of applications by having a compiler, debugger and sometimes a software framework. They are normally specific t ...
. It received generally positive reviews, although the graphics were a point for criticism. In 2000, Valve released a standalone version, ''Team Fortress 1.5'', with new character models, maps and other features. ''
Team Fortress 2'' was released in 2007.
Gameplay
Matches in ''Team Fortress Classic'' typically feature two teams, one red and one blue, and nine playable character classes. Each character class has a set of weapons and abilities unique to that specific class. This differentiation between classes makes for
rock-paper-scissors-esque gameplay that requires teammates to work together in order to effectively achieve the objective. The class-system also encourages players to vary their selection of classes and utilize certain classes in conjunction with one another to gain the advantage.
In ''Team Fortress Classic'', a server can hold up to 32 players simultaneously, and matches can be played in a number of game modes, each featuring different objectives.
Classes
In ''Team Fortress Classic'', the player can choose to play as one of nine classes: the Scout, Sniper, Soldier, Demoman, Medic, Heavy Weapons Guy, Pyro, Spy, or Engineer. Each class comes equipped with at least one weapon unique to that class, and often a secondary weapon which may be common across multiple classes (typically a
shotgun or
nailgun). Additionally, each class gets a melee weapon (all classes, with the exception of the Medic, Spy, and Engineer, wield a
crowbar, an homage to Valve's game ''
Half-Life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay.
Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to:
Film
* Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang
* ''Half Life: ...
''). Finally, each player carries grenades; the effects of grenades vary, depending on the player's class.
In Escort game modes, a player may also choose to play as the Civilian class, which is armed only with an umbrella, no armor, and very little health. Civilians are typically escorted and protected by the rest of the team.
* The Scout is the fastest class in the game, but is unable to deal much damage in return. The Scout is armed with a nailgun and shotgun as well as being able to use
caltrops and
concussion grenades to slow down and confuse opponents. He can also disarm the Demoman's detonation pack, reveal enemy Spies by running close by fellow players as well as instantly locate the flags on any capture-the-flag map.
* The Sniper class is armed with a high-powered
sniper rifle
A sniper rifle is a high-precision, long range shooting, long-range rifle. Requirements include high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics, for anti-personnel weapon, anti-personnel, anti-materiel rifle, anti-materiel and sur ...
, and can be used to attack enemies from distant positions.
* The Soldier class is significantly slower than Snipers and Scouts, but possesses better armor and is armed with a
rocket launcher
A rocket launcher is a weapon that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile.
History
The earliest rocket launchers documented in imperial China consisted of arrows modified by the attachment of a rocket motor to the shaft a few i ...
that allows him to
rocket jump, along with combat shotguns as sidearms for backup. Rocket jumping, while effective for moving about the battlefield, also significantly damages the soldier. Soldiers can also make use of
nail bombs to cause more damage within close quarters.
* The Demoman class is armed with a
grenade launcher
A grenade launcher is a weapon that fires a specially designed, large caliber projectile, often with an explosive, Smoke screen, smoke, or tear gas, gas warhead. Today, the term generally refers to a class of dedicated firearms firing unitary gre ...
for indirect fire onto enemy positions, and a Pipe Bomb launcher for booby-trapping places as well as being equipped with a demolition pack capable of opening or closing certain routes on some levels.
* The Medic class is equipped with a super nail gun, concussion grenades and a
medical kit that can be used either to heal teammates or expose opponents to a contagious infection that drains health.
* The Heavy Weapons class is armed with a powerful
minigun, and can sustain more damage than any other class. However, the Heavy is significantly slower than the other classes.
* The Pyro class is equipped with a
flamethrower and an incendiary rocket launcher, both of which can set enemies on fire. Pyros also carry several
napalm grenades for the same purpose.
* The Spy class differs significantly in style from other classes, as he can disguise himself to look like any other class on either side. The Spy is equipped with a knife to kill enemy players in one hit by stabbing them in the back, a
tranquilizer gun
A dart gun is an air rifle that fires a dart. The dart is tipped with a hypodermic needle and filled with a sedative, vaccine or antibiotic. A dart gun containing a sedative is called a tranquillizer gun ( also spelled tranquilizer gun, tranquil ...
to slow down opponents and a hallucination grenade which spouts gas to confuse them. Spies also possess the ability to feign death, allowing them to use their backstab ability more effectively.
* The Engineer class builds structures to support their team, such as
sentry guns to defend key points, ammunition dispensers and teleporters. Engineers have the ability to replenish a teammate's armor by tapping them with their wrench. In addition, the Engineer is armed with
EMP grenades that detonates any explosive ammunition within its range, as well as a shotgun for backup.
Development
''Team Fortress'' was originally a
modification for ''
Quake'' (1996), and then later for ''
QuakeWorld'', developed by TF Software Pty. Ltd. Its developers were working on a standalone sequel when they were hired by
Valve
A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or Slurry, slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically Pip ...
to create a
port
A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Hamburg, Manch ...
of ''Team Fortress'' as a mod for Valve's game ''
Half-Life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay.
Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to:
Film
* Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang
* ''Half Life: ...
''.
After several delays from the original release date of March 26, 1999, the mod was released on April 7, 1999.
On June 9, 2000, ''Team Fortress'' version 1.5 was released as a part of ''Half-Life'' 1.1 update.
It was the first standalone version of ''Team Fortress''. The update added "new sounds and weapons, enhanced graphics, new models for classes and weapons, new maps from popular mapmakers, an updated user interface that makes finding and joining games easy and intuitive, and a new in-game Command Menu Interface".
It also included a new in-game interface and the networking code for Valve's then-upcoming ''Team Fortress 2''. There were three new maps with the update: Dustbowl, Warpath, and Epicenter. Additionally, the new Command Menu Interface was an in-game menu that allowed players to execute commands to change teams, call for a medic and change classes while in a match.
Valve significantly updated ''Team Fortress'' over time, tweaking the game's networking code, and adding new maps and game modes. In 2003, ''Team Fortress Classic'' was released on Valve's
Steam
Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
system. Versions for
OS X
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
and
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
were released in 2013.
Reception
''Team Fortress Classic'' received positive reviews, garnering a rating of 85% on the video game
review aggregator
A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
site
GameRankings
GameRankings was a video gaming review aggregator that was founded in 1999 and owned by CBS Interactive. It indexed over 315,000 articles relating to more than 14,500 video games. GameRankings was discontinued in December 2019, with its staff bei ...
.
There were some criticisms, however, like Graham Smith of ''
Rock, Paper, Shotgun'' who criticized the game for being "like ''
Counter Strike'' only messy and gruff." ''
PC Gamer US'' named ''Team Fortress Classic'' the best multiplayer game of 1999, and wrote that it was "more fun and more addictive than any other multiplayer-only title released in 1999, and didn't cost owners of ''Half-Life'' a single penny". ''
PC Gamer UK'' praised the multiple character classes, "sophisticated game-tactics", and drive to work together with your team, but criticized the "clunky" team communication and graphics.
In 2010, the game was included in the book ''
1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die''.
Legacy
Following the success of ''Team Fortress'' as a ''
Quake'' modification, Team Fortress Software began development of a sequel. Interested in the project's potential,
Valve
A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or Slurry, slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically Pip ...
hired the team to develop ''
Team Fortress 2'' on the modified ''Quake'' engine used by ''
Half-Life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay.
Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to:
Film
* Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang
* ''Half Life: ...
''. The partnership was announced in 1998, developed in parallel to ''Team Fortress Classic''. However, the game was not shown publicly until a year later at
E3 1999
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, with its fina ...
. Introduced as ''Team Fortress 2: Brotherhood of Arms'', the game showcased multiple unprecedented technologies for its time and won several awards including "Best Online Game" and "Best Action Game". In June 2000, Valve announced that ''Team Fortress 2'' had been delayed further, attributing this to their rebuilding of the game on a new,
proprietary in-house engine that is today known as the
Source engine.
Following this delay, little mention of the game was made by Valve for a period of six years. Running up to ''
Half-Life 2s release in 2004, Valve's Doug Lombardi said ''Team Fortress 2 ''was still being developed and news of its release would come after that of ''Half-Life 2''. In 2006, during
Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
' 2006 Summer Showcase, the game was shown publicly, with an art style that contrasted its initial design. In 2007, ''Team Fortress 2'' was released to acclaim as part of ''
The Orange Box''.
The plot and characters of ''Team Fortress 2'' were expanded upon outside of the game in the form of short videos or comics. In April 2014, the
''Team Fortress'' comic series reintroduced the ''Team Fortress Classic'' classes (excluding their respective Medic) as a rival cast of characters to the ''Team Fortress 2'' team. A catch-up comic released on the TF2 website released for free comic book day described ''Team Fortress Classic'' as being set in an
alternate
Alternative or alternate may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki''
* Alternative comics, or independent comics are an alternative to mainstream superh ...
1930, and that the game takes place during the Gravel Wars era of the timeline, along with the fact that the ''Classic'' engineer is the father of the engineer in ''Team Fortress 2''.
Fans created a
mod for ''Half-Life 2'', ''
Fortress Forever'', aiming to replicate the gameplay of ''Team Fortress Classic'' while using the more modern Source engine.
Fans have also made a similar mod of ''Team Fortress 2'' titled ''
Team Fortress 2 Classic'', which seeks to marry gameplay elements and concepts from both entries alongside scrapped ideas from the sequel's development cycle and several entirely original additions.
References
{{Authority control
Team Fortress
1999 video games
Esports games
First-person shooters
Multiplayer online games
Multiplayer video games
Video game remakes
MacOS games
Linux games
Valve Corporation games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in 1930
GoldSrc games
GoldSrc mods
Hero shooters