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Team Canada Missions (TCTMs) are
Canadian government The Government of Canada (), formally His Majesty's Government (), is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term ''Government of Canada'' refers specifically to the executive, which includes ministers of the Crown ( ...
international trade missions led by the
Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...
, the
Minister of International Trade The Minister of International Trade () is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for the federal government's international trade portfolio. Along with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, it is ...
along with the
leaders Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations. "Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the c ...
of the
provinces and territories of Canada Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Constitution of Canada, Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North Amer ...
. As of March 2025, a Canadian government website listed the description of Team Canada Trade Missions (TCTMs) as "large-scale, minister-led trade missions to the
Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...
region." The same website stated the missions "prioritize innovation sectors where Canada has a competitive advantage. Delivered by Canada's
Trade Commissioner Service Part of Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (TCS) is a network of more than 1000 trade professionals working in Canadian embassies, high commissions, and consulates located in 161 cities around the world and with offic ...
, TCTMs are also a key initiative under the Indo-Pacific Strategy." The first Team Canada Mission was made in 1994, and led by PM
Jean Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (; born January 11, 1934) is a retired Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. He served as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, leader of t ...
. The missions are cited as a significant legacy of his Prime Ministership.


History

Chrétien would make a total of four Team Canada trade missions to China. Writing in ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'', April Fong noted that a group of "nearly 500 Canadian political and business representatives (...) made a splash" during the inaugural Team Canada visit to China in November 1994. The visit was "the largest delegation of any kind to China following the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989." In the same article, then president and CEO of the
Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada The Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada (APF Canada), created by an Act of Parliament in 1984, is an independent, not-for-profit think-tank on Canada's relations with Asia. Based in Vancouver, with a secondary office in Toronto, APF Canada funct ...
,
Yuen Pau Woo Yuen Pau Woo (born March 2, 1963) is a Canadian politician who is a senator from British Columbia (BC) since 2016. He was previously facilitator of the Independent Senators Group (ISG), taking on the role from September 2017 until January 2022. Wo ...
was quoted as saying "that while the Team Canada model was creative and successful 10 to 15 years ago, that isn't the case today", citing increased global interest in the Chinese market. In 2004, U.S.
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
The Wilson Center hosted Joel Sokolsky, Professor of
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the
Royal Military College of Canada The Royal Military College of Canada (), abbreviated in English as RMC and in French as CMR, is a Military academy#Canada, military academy and, since 1959, a List of universities in Canada#Ontario, degree-granting university of the Canadian ...
, to discuss the legacy of Chrétien's
foreign Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * United S ...
and
defence policy Military policy (also called defence policy or defense policy) is public policy dealing with multinational security and the military. It comprises the measures and initiatives that governments do or do not take in relation to decision-making and ...
. Sokolsky argued that despite Canadian peacekeeping efforts of the time, Chrétien's government made "prosperity and employment for Canadians its top foreign policy priority", primarily through the establishment of Team Canada trade missions. In a 2014 ''iPoltics'' piece, then Liberal trade critic
Chrystia Freeland Christina Alexandra Freeland (born August 2, 1968) is a Canadian politician and journalist who has served as the Member of Parliament (Canada), member of Parliament (MP) for University—Rosedale (federal electoral district), University—Rose ...
remarked that she saw PM Harper’s trip to China as a ‘tacit acknowledgement’ of the worth of Team Canada missions. The article noted that Harper had previously criticized "the Chrétien-era delegations as an ineffective trade promotion tool". A ''Globe and Mail'' article from September 2023 noted that the then federal Trade Minister, Mary Ng, had announced a postponement of a "‘Team Canada’ trade mission to India amid strained relations." In a 2025 video report, ''
Global News Global News is the news and Current affairs (news format), current affairs division of the Canadian Global Television Network. The network is owned by Corus Entertainment, which oversees all of the network's national news programming as well as ...
'' reported that B.C. Premier
David Eby David Robert Patrick Eby (; born July 21, 1976) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who has served as the 37th and current premier of British Columbia since November 18, 2022. Eby is a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP) a ...
was in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
as part of a Team Canada Mission to discuss Donald Trump's trade tariffs and tariff threats with U.S. lawmakers.


Previous Missions (1994-2002)

The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service lists the following as having been "Team Canada" mission (led by the Prime Minister): * January 2002: Russia and Germany (Moscow, Berlin, Munich), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * November 2001: Team Canada West (Dallas, Los Angeles), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * May 2001: Team Canada Atlantic (Atlanta), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * February 2001: China (Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * May 2000: Team Canada Atlantic (Boston), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * September 1999 Japan (Tokyo, Osaka), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * January 1998 Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile (Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Santiago), Focus Sector(s): Multi-sector * 1997: South Korea, the Philippines and Thailand * 1996: India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia * 1994: China


References


External links


Canada Trade Missions - Team Canada Missions
Foreign relations of Canada Types of diplomacy Foreign trade of Canada Diplomatic conferences {{Canada-poli-stub