Sun WorkShop TeamWare (later Forte TeamWare, then Forte Code Management Software) is a distributed
source code
In computing, source code, or simply code, is any collection of code, with or without comment (computer programming), comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a Computer program, p ...
revision control
In software engineering, version control (also known as revision control, source control, or source code management) is a class of systems responsible for managing changes to computer programs, documents, large web sites, or other collections o ...
system made by
Sun Microsystems
Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun for short) was an American technology company that sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services and created the Java programming language, the Solaris operating system, ZFS, ...
. It was first announced in November 1992 as SPARCworks/TeamWare and ProWorks/TeamWare and made commercially available in 1993.
Last available as part of the
Forte Developer 6 update 2 product, TeamWare is no longer being offered for sale, and is not part of the
Sun Studio
Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950. It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label ...
product.
TeamWare's largest deployment was inside Sun itself, where (bar a few exceptions) at one point it was the only
VCS used. TeamWare had been used to manage Sun's largest source trees, including those for
Solaris and
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
, but as part of the process of converting those code bases to
open source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
communities, they were moved to newer revision control systems such as
Mercurial
Mercurial is a distributed revision control tool for software developers. It is supported on Microsoft Windows and Unix-like systems, such as FreeBSD, macOS, and Linux.
Mercurial's major design goals include high performance and scalabilit ...
.
TeamWare features a number of advanced features not found in earlier version control systems like
RCS
RCS may refer to:
Organisations
*Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace
*Radio Corporation of Singapore
*Radcliffe Choral Society
*Rawmarsh Community School
*Red Crescent Society
*Red Cross Society
* Representation of Czechs and Slovaks, a football tea ...
and
CVS
CVS may refer to:
Organizations
* CVS Health, a US pharmacy chain
** CVS Pharmacy
** CVS Caremark, a prescription benefit management subsidiary
* Council for Voluntary Service, England
* Cable Video Store, former US pay-per-view service
* CVS F ...
. In particular, it features a hierarchy of source repositories, and allows atomic updates of multiple files, features found in later version-control systems such as
Subversion
Subversion () refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed in an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy, and social norms. Sub ...
and
Perforce. TeamWare allows
distributed development
A distributed development project is a research and development (R&D) project that is done across multiple business worksites or locations. It is a form of R&D where the project members may not see each other face to face, but they are all workin ...
by copying a repository to another which might reside on another machine or network. Developers can then commit changes to the local copy of the repository, periodically integrating accumulated changes in the local repository back into the original repository.
TeamWare is implemented as a layer over the older
SCCS, which is used to track changes to individual files. TeamWare works only by a system of files accessed by
client programs (interacting without a
server) and most distributed users of a repository access it by means of a mounted
networked filesystem
A clustered file system is a file system which is shared by being simultaneously mounted on multiple servers. There are several approaches to clustering, most of which do not employ a clustered file system (only direct attached storage for e ...
such as
NFS.
Evan Adams was the architectural lead for TeamWare. Glenn Skinner was the inventor of ''smoosh''
and
Larry McVoy authored ''smoosh'', a tool to merge SCCS files, which is said to be a precursor to TeamWare.
The
BitKeeper
BitKeeper is a software tool for distributed revision control of computer source code. Originally developed as proprietary software by BitMover Inc., a privately held company based in Los Gatos, California, it was released as open-source software ...
version control system, designed by McVoy, shares a number of design concepts with the earlier TeamWare.
References
External links
Sun WorkShop TeamWare 6 User's Guide May 2000
SPARCworks/TeamWare ProWorks/TeamWare Users Guide 1995
{{Version control software
Proprietary version control systems
Sun Microsystems software
Discontinued version control systems