Te Puna is a rural community near

Tauranga Tauranga (, Māori language for "resting place," or "safe anchorage") is a coastal city in the Bay of Plenty Region and the List of cities in New Zealand, fifth-most populous city of New Zealand, with an urban population of or roughly 3% of t ...

in the

Bay of Plenty The Bay of Plenty () is a large bight (geography), bight along the northern coast of New Zealand's North Island. It stretches from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east. Called ''Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi'' (the Ocean ...

region of New Zealand's

North Island The North Island ( , 'the fish of Māui', historically New Ulster) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of , it is the List ...

. It is located on State Highway 2, north of

Bethlehem Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of people, as of . The city's economy is strongly linked to Tourism in the State of Palesti ...

and south of Katikati. The local Te Puna Quarry has been redeveloped by volunteers into a park. Former National Party leader Todd Muller was raised in Te Puna in the 1970s, where his parents started a

kiwifruit Kiwifruit (often shortened to kiwi), or Chinese gooseberry, is the edible berry (botany), berry of several species of woody vines in the genus ''Actinidia''. The most common cultivar group of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, ...

orchard. He attended Te Puna Primary School. He entered parliament at the 2014 general election as the MP for

, and was National Party leader and the

Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...

from 22 May to 14 July 2020.

Demographics

Te Puna statistical area, which includes Motuhoa Island, Plummers Point and Te Puna West, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km². Te Puna had a population of 3,024 in the

2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...

, an increase of 93 people (3.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 441 people (17.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,521 males, 1,497 females, and 6 people of other genders in 1,059 dwellings. 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 48.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 525 people (17.4%) aged under 15 years, 444 (14.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,431 (47.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 624 (20.6%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 76.7% European (

Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...

); 30.3%

Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...

; 3.7% Pasifika; 2.9% Asian; 0.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.5%, Māori by 12.1%, Samoan by 0.1%, and other languages by 5.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.4% (e.g. too young to talk).

New Zealand Sign Language New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL () is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights ...

was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 16.1, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 36.9%

Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...

, 0.5%

Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...

, 4.0%

Māori religious beliefs Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...

, 0.3%

Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...

, 0.5%

New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...

, 0.1%

Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...

, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 49.2%, and 7.5% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 579 (23.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,425 (57.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 492 (19.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $42,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 369 people (14.8%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 1,206 (48.3%) full-time, 453 (18.1%) part-time, and 45 (1.8%) unemployed.

Marae

Te Puna has four

marae A ' (in Māori language, New Zealand Māori, Cook Islands Māori, Tahitian language, Tahitian), ' (in Tongan language, Tongan), ' (in Marquesan language, Marquesan) or ' (in Samoan language, Samoan) is a communal or sacred place that serves reli ...

belonging to the Ngāti Ranginui

hapū In Māori language, Māori and New Zealand English, a ' ("subtribe", or "clan") functions as "the basic political unit within Māori society". A Māori person can belong to or have links to many hapū. Historically, each hapū had its own chief ...

of Pirirākau: * Paparoa Marae and Werahiko meeting house * Poutūterangi Marae and Takurua meeting house * Tutereinga Marae and meeting house * Tawhitinui and Maka meeting house

Education

Te Puna School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of . The school opened in 1896 and moved to its current site in 1904.

References

{{Western Bay of Plenty District Western Bay of Plenty District Populated places in the Bay of Plenty Region Populated places around the Tauranga Harbour