Tchoung Ta-chen
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Tchoung Ta-tchen or Zhong Dazhen was a
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
teacher from China who developed his own version of
Yang-style tai chi Yang-style tai chi ( zh, s=楊氏太极拳, p=Yángshì tàijíquán) is one of the five primary families of tai chi. Including its variations, it is the most popular and widely practised style of tai chi in the world today. It is second in term ...
. He died on February 22, 2000.


Dual method of the Old Form of Yang-style tai chi

Tchoung Ta-tchen developed his own form based on the Yang style of tai chi. As a young man Tchoung studied his family's style of tai chi and
tui na ''Tui na'' (; ) is a form of alternative medicine similar to shiatsu. As a branch of traditional Chinese medicine, it is often used in conjunction with acupuncture, moxibustion, fire cupping, Chinese herbalism, tai chi or other Chinese int ...
(massage). He also was a track athlete. He became a professional soldier and army officer. In 1943, he studied qigong and tai chi with Abbott Hui Kung, at the Omei Monastery in
Sichuan Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha River to the west, the Daba Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau to the south. Its capital city is Cheng ...
province. He learned
baguazhang ''Baguazhang'' () is one of the three main Chinese martial arts of the '' Wudang'' school, the other two being tai chi and '' xingyiquan''. It is more broadly grouped as an internal practice (or ''neijia''). ''Baguazhang'' literally means "eigh ...
and
Yiquan ''Yiquan'', also known as ''dachengquan'', is a Chinese martial art founded by the ''xingyiquan'' master Wang Xiangzhai. ''Yì'' (意) means Intent (but not intention), ''quán'' (拳) means boxing. History Having studied ''xingyiquan'' w ...
from his friend Wang Shu Chin and
Xingyiquan 形意拳, Xingyiquan , or Xingyi, is a style of internal Chinese martial arts. The word approximately translates to "Form-Intention Fist", or "Shape-Will Fist". The style is characterized by aggressive, seemingly linear movements, and expl ...
from his friend Yuan Tao. Tchoung studied with Shi Tiao Mei who was a student of Tian Shaolin. Tian was a disciple of Yang Jianhou. Tchoung also studied with Hsiung Yang-ho, who was one of the few disciples of
Yang Shaohou Yang Shaohou (; 1862–1930) was a Chinese martial arts master who, along with Yang Chengfu (楊澄甫; 1883–1936), represents the third generation of Yang-style tai chi. Grandmaster of his generation and known for his compact "small-frame" ...
. Hsiung also taught Tchoung's friend Liang Tsung-tsai. Tchoung and Liang were workout partners. Tchoung was also a pushing hands partner of
Cheng Man-ch'ing Cheng Man-ch'ing or Zheng Manqing (29 July 1902 - 26 March 1975) was a Chinese expert of tai chi, Chinese medicine, and the so-called three perfections: calligraphy, painting and poetry. He was born in Yongjia (present-day Wenzhou), Zhejiang ...
. Liang was Cheng's teaching assistant in Taiwan but had several other teachers as well. Kuo Lien-ying was another of Tchoung's practice partners. Tchoung was a member of the Taiwan-based Chinese Tai Chi Ch'uan Association (CTCCA). The CTCCA was a multi style group of tai chi masters. The association made Tchoung a delegate and he traveled to Africa to teach tai chi to President Bongo of
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
. Tchoung then traveled to
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
where he taught for some time. Eventually, he moved to Vancouver BC, Canada. He taught in Vancouver and
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, Washington.


Continued teaching of his system

His students who continue to teach his system include Andrew Dale, Harvey Kurland, Tim Glasheen, Peter Dickson, Laurens Lee, and Donald Scott. Tchoung taught his evolving version of tai chi in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in Seattle, Washington. His primary school was in Vancouver's Chinatown. He became a popular tai chi teacher in the Pacific Northwest in the 1970s.


Public ceremony in 1986

Tchoung officially authorized a few of his advanced students to teach his system. In a public ceremony in 1986 Tchoung said only five students in the USA could teach his system at that time. Those were Carey Brooks, Andrew Dale, David Harris, Harvey Kurland and Don Scott. There are several teachers of his system who are currently teaching, including the following direct students in the United States: Andrew Dale, David Harris, Don Scott in Seattle, Washington and Harvey Kurland in Riverside, California. Several of his students are teaching in Canada, including Tim Glasheen in Vancouver, BC, Peter Dickson in Terrace, BC, John Camp in White Rock, BC, and Eric Eastman in Nelson, BC, Canada. Most of Tchoung's official students pictures can be found in Tchoung's text (Tchoung 1995).


Philosophy

According to Kurland, "Tchoung's philosophy was to teach his students everything he could. Not hold back, as many teachers did. That is the reason so many students left their previous schools to study with him. He tells his students from the beginning that he can teach them the method, but it is up to them as to what they do with it. That is if they do not train hard, they will not achieve their potential. He says there are no magical secret, just hard training and coaching. He saw that there was a decay in t'ai-chi ch'uan quality in China and the world. That is the art was becoming conceptually a calisthenics exercise or performance art, and the old martial value and traditional method was being lost." "Tchoung felt the previous generation's skill being lost or watered down was due to the concept of always holding a little back from the student (as well as intentional persecuting of the art and modernizing it on the mainland). So every generation lost a little more, so now even the top names were merely shells of the older art, very few had any real skill."


References

* Black Belt Magazine, "The Web of Tai Chi Chuan", July, 1988, 104–108. * Tchoung Ta-tchen, ''The Annotated and Theoretical T'ai Chi Ch'uan'', Vancouver BC, 1995. This book features his 120 movement short form, pushing hands and
san shou Sanda (), formerly Sanshou (), is the official Chinese kickboxing full-contact combat sport. In Chinese Language, "Sanda" originally referred to independent and separate training and combat techniques in contrast to " Taolu" (pre-arranged form ...
. His book has pictures of his official students. * Kurland, Harvey, "Who Was Grandmaster Tchoung Ta-tchen?", ''Internal Wushu Arts Newsletter'', 1999 * Kurland, Harvey, "Energy Expenditure of Tai chi chuan students", Journal of ''Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation,'' 1992, Vol. #3, p 228. * Kurland, Harvey, Asian Mind-Body Techniques, 2007, p218-219. * CTCCA 1996 Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada * Video: Tchoung Ta-tchen Workshop in Seattle 1996 * Video: Symmetrical Yang Style T'ai-Chi Ch'uan Vol. 1: The First 10 Movements of the 28 Form * Video: Symmetrical Yang Style T'ai-Chi Ch'uan Volume Two: The Complete 28 Form (Amazon)


External links


Who Is Tchoung Ta-tchen?

NWTCCA in So Cal NW Tai Chi Chuan Association in Southern California Tai Chi in Seattle



Family Tree Of Tchoung T'ai-Chi Ch'uan.


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ta-chen, Tchoung Chinese tai chi practitioners 2000 deaths Year of birth missing